Saudi Arabia Boosts Entrepreneurship in Industry, Logistics

Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Boosts Entrepreneurship in Industry, Logistics

Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) launched the "Thousand Miles" initiative for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the industrial and logistics fields.

The initiative seeks to facilitate material support, feasibility studies, and asset investment.

The launch came during the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC), organized by the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monsha'at) in cooperation with the Global Entrepreneurship Network.

The conference witnessed the signing and launching of many programs and initiatives with a total value exceeding $1.6 billion.

NIDLP's new program is an opportunity to qualify entrepreneurs in industry and logistics in cooperation with the relevant authorities. It will also enable the qualification of skills in theory and practice, prepare preliminary and detailed feasibility studies, and provide qualitative incentives.

Technical Spending

Governor of the Saudi Digital Government Authority (DGA) Ahmed al-Suwaiyan said that 73 percent of the venture capital funding is going to technology and digital entrepreneurs.

Suwaiyan indicated during one of the panels at GEC that the Kingdom is the highest in the world in technical government spending out of national technical spending, reaching 21.7 percent last year with a value of $24 billion until 2025.

Several panels and sessions were held at GEC addressing young people and their interests, with the participation of several public and private officials aiming to develop entrepreneurs in all fields and provide them with the support needed to increase the most prominent issues of the emerging generation.

Saudi opportunities

CEO of Mohammed bin Salman Foundation (Misk) Badr al-Badr reviewed the trends that dominate entrepreneurship in 2022 and the sectors in high demand in the future.

Badr confirmed that 50 percent of Saudi youth are thinking about starting their own business, indicating that Misk programs are available to all ambitious people who need support.

He added that the most difficult challenges facing entrepreneurs are regulations, local and global expansion, and lack of talent.

"Misk's focus on supporting the entrepreneurship sector is driven by creating real opportunities for the youth to become entrepreneurs, lead successful businesses, and enable employment opportunities for others," he said.

Business setup

Meanwhile, a session entitled "Nurturing Youth Entrepreneurship" hosted Vice President of Nesma Noura al-Turki, Independent Consultant Khaled al-Zamel, and CEO of the Entrepreneurial Learning Initiative Gary Schoeniger to discuss the need of current and future generations for a stimulating environment to develop new skills and ways of thinking.

The panel discussed how governments tap into this potential and empower young people to become future innovators, addressing the key sectors.

Turki stated that maintaining the entrepreneurial mindset within companies and within the youth who choose corporate careers, noting that it is vital to keep the spirit alive 40 years down the line in a company.

Zamil stated that entrepreneurship faces many difficulties and obstacles, noting that it is necessary to prepare for such possibilities always.

Entertainment

The speakers in the "Looking Ahead - Rise of The Film Industry" session discussed the challenges and opportunities of this sector. It was hosted by UTURN Chairman Kaswara al-Khatib and General Manager of MBC Studio Zainab Abu al-Samh.

Khatib stated they are enough stories to reflect the Saudi identity and be creative in highlighting its culture, adding that expectations are high and Saudi and Arab consumers have high energy and taste.

"Be authentic, focus on the storytelling itself. We have our own identity. We have a lot of stories to tell! Amazing stories!"

Samh indicated that the industry has all possibilities and opportunities, with creators capable of producing new materials. She explained that currently, there is a need to focus on young talents that will contribute to the continuation and development of the industry.

Speaking at the "Disrupting Entertainment: A future view" panel, Netflix co-founder Marc Randolph stressed that ideas must be revised to know that the product or service reaches the customer quickly and inexpensively, indicating that addressing the problem is better than creating ideas.

Programs and initiatives

On its third day, GEC witnessed the signing and launch of several programs and initiatives supporting the SME sector and entrepreneurship, with a total value exceeding $1.6 billion in support of the industry and providing financing solutions for SMEs.

The Small and Medium Enterprises Financing Guarantee Program (Kafalah) signed several agreements with the Ministries of Industry and Mineral Resources, Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, and Sports, as well as several funds, including the Cultural Development Fund, the Tourism Development Fund, the National Industries Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP).

Kafalah also signed an agreement with King Saud University, Jouf University, and Saudi Incubators and Accelerators.

Monsha'at signed several cooperation agreements with the Council of Health Insurance and the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, the Saudi Food and Drug Authority to support and empower entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises.

The Banque Saudi Fransi signed a cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia).

It also launched the fourth batch of influential mentoring for an ambitious program in cooperation with Endeavor Saudi Arabia to support fast-growing enterprises by facilitating access to the best mentors in local and global networks and linking with regional and international offices.

It aims to support more than 26 fast-growing firms represented by 35 Saudi entrepreneurs, with more than 400,000 direct and indirect jobs.

Over 20 fast-growing Saudi companies cooperated with the global Elite Network to launch the sixth batch of Elite's ambition, aiming to qualify four to six companies to be offered in Nomu, the parallel stock market.

Meanwhile, Chaizer Power signed a cooperation agreement with the European MegaTel Group to manufacture and supply electric vehicle chargers in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.



Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
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Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo

A top aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday said Kyiv would halt the transit of Russian oil across its territory at the end of the year, when the current contract expires and is not renewed.

Mykhailo Podolyak said in an interview with the Novini.Live broadcaster that current transit contracts for Russian supplies that run through the end of the year will not be renewed.

“There is no doubt that it will all end on January 1, 2025,” he said.

Kiev says it is prepared to transport gas from the Central Asian countries or Azerbaijan to Europe, but not from Russia, as it is crucial for Ukraine to deprive Russia of its sources of income from the sale of raw materials after it attacked its neighbor well over two years ago.

The contract for the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe between the state-owned companies Gazprom and Naftogaz ends on December 31.

Despite the launch of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Ukrainians have fulfilled the contract terms - in part at the insistence of its European neighbors, especially Hungary.

But the leadership in Kiev has repeatedly made it clear that it wants the shipments to end.

Meanwhile, the Czech Republic energy security envoy Vaclav Bartuska said on Friday that any potential halt in oil supplies via the Druzhba pipeline through Ukraine from Russia from next year would not be a problem for the country.

Responding to a Reuters question – on comments by Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak that flows of Russian oil may stop from January – Bartuska said Ukraine had also in the past warned of a potential halt.

“This is not the first time, this time maybe they mean it seriously – we shall see,” Bartuska said in a text message. “For the Czech Republic, it is not a problem.”

To end partial dependency on the Druzhba pipeline, Czech state-owned pipeline operator MERO has been investing in raising the capacity of the TAL pipeline from Italy to Germany, which connects to the IKL pipeline supplying the Czech Republic.

From next year, the increased capacity would be sufficient for the total needs of the country’s two refineries, owned by Poland’s Orlen, of up to 8 million tons of crude per year.

MERO has said it planned to achieve the country’s independence from Russian oil from the start of 2025, although the TAL upgrade would be finished by June 2025.

On Friday, oil prices stabilized, heading for a weekly increase, as disruptions in Libyan production and Iraq’s plans to curb output raised concerns about supply.

Meanwhile, data showing that the US economy grew faster than initially estimated eased recession fears.

However, signs of weakening demand, particularly in China, capped gains.

Brent crude futures for October delivery, which expire on Friday, fell by 7 cents, or 0.09%, to $79.87 per barrel. The more actively traded November contract rose 5 cents, or 0.06%, to $78.87.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures added 6 cents, or 0.08%, to $75.97 per barrel.

The day before, both benchmarks had risen by more than $1, and so far this week, they have gained 1.1% and 1.6%, respectively.

Additionally, a drop in Libyan exports and the prospect of lower Iraqi crude production in September are expected to help keep the oil market undersupplied.

Over half of Libya’s oil production, around 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), was halted on Thursday, and exports were suspended at several ports due to a standoff between rival political factions.

Elsewhere, Iraq plans to reduce oil output in September as part of a plan to compensate for producing over the quota agreed with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Thursday.

Iraq, which produced 4.25 million bpd in July, will cut output to between 3.85 million and 3.9 million bpd next month, the source said.