Tunisia’s President Dissolves Suspended Parliament

Tunisian President Kais Saied (AP)
Tunisian President Kais Saied (AP)
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Tunisia’s President Dissolves Suspended Parliament

Tunisian President Kais Saied (AP)
Tunisian President Kais Saied (AP)

Tunisian President Kais Saied dissolved parliament on Wednesday, months after suspending it.

Following a meeting with the national security council, Saied announced that he had ordered the Minister of Justice to call on the attorney general to take action after the virtual plenary session of the suspended parliament.

Despite the chamber's suspension, over 120 lawmakers held an online meeting Wednesday, voting against the "exceptional measures" Saied has used since July.

Before the session, the legislators confirmed that they would move forward with holding the first plenary session since last summer, expecting over half of the members of parliament to participate in the session to vote against the "exceptional measures."

On Monday, the President issued a stern warning to parliamentarians that forces and institutions would act against "those who push the people into internal fighting."

MP Yamina Zoghlami asserted that the session would carry on, saying: "We are not afraid to defend a legitimate institution," and the people "did not withdraw their confidence."

Several political parties criticized Speaker Rached Ghannouchi after he called for a session of the suspended parliament, citing fears of turmoil and political division in the country.

The parliament's office created a new Facebook page named "the Assembly of the Representatives of the People" to announce the plenary session after the Presidency blocked the official page following the announcement of exceptional measures in the summer.

Constitutional law professor Rabeh Kharaifi said the public prosecution might question the MPs who participated in the session, and subject them to sentences ranging from five years to life imprisonment.

They could be accused of threatening internal peace and assaulting state security, he added.

The Ennhada movement office revealed that the 11th electoral conference would be organized in October to elect a new leader to succeed Ghannouchi, who confirmed that he was not running for the post again.

In 2020, a group of Ennahda leaders sent a letter to Ghannouchi asking him not to seek another term, and not to revise Chapter 31 of the party's bylaws to allow new members to lead the party.

The document was signed by 100 Ennahda figures, including members of the Shura Council, the Executive Office, the Parliamentary bloc, and the party's central offices.



Sudan Army Says Enters Key RSF-Held Al-Jazira State Capital

Sudanese people rally to celebrate in Meroe in the country's Northern State on January 11, 2025, after the army announced entering key Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani, held by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). (AFP)
Sudanese people rally to celebrate in Meroe in the country's Northern State on January 11, 2025, after the army announced entering key Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani, held by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). (AFP)
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Sudan Army Says Enters Key RSF-Held Al-Jazira State Capital

Sudanese people rally to celebrate in Meroe in the country's Northern State on January 11, 2025, after the army announced entering key Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani, held by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). (AFP)
Sudanese people rally to celebrate in Meroe in the country's Northern State on January 11, 2025, after the army announced entering key Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani, held by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). (AFP)

The Sudanese military and allied armed groups launched an offensive Saturday on key Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani, entering the city after more than a year of paramilitary control, the army said.

In a statement, the armed forces "congratulated" the Sudanese people on "our forces entering the city of Wad Madani this morning".

Sudan's army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries have been at war since April 2023, leading to what the UN calls the world's worst displacement crisis and declarations of famine in parts of the northeast African country.

A video the army shared on social media showed fighters claiming to be inside Wad Madani, after an army source told AFP they had "stormed the city's eastern entrance".

The footage appeared to be shot on the western side of Hantoub Bridge in northern Wad Madani, which has been under RSF control since December 2023.

The office of army-allied government spokesman and Information and Culture Minister Khalid al-Aiser said the army had "liberated" the city.

Sudan's foreign ministry hailed "the great victory achieved today", saying the army had regained Wad Madani.

The army, meanwhile, said its forces were "currently working on clearing the remnants of the rebels inside the city".

With a months-long communications blackout in place, AFP was not able to independently verify the situation on the ground.

Wad Madani is a strategic crossroads of key supply highways linking several states, and is the nearest major town to the capital Khartoum.

A victory in Al-Jazira would be the army's biggest breakthrough since it seized control of the capital's twin city of Omdurman nearly a year ago.

"The army and allied fighters have spread out around us across the city's streets," one eyewitness told AFP from his home in central Wad Madani, requesting anonymity for his safety.

- Celebrations -

Both the army and the RSF have been accused of war crimes including targeting civilians and indiscriminately shelling residential areas.

But the paramilitaries specifically have been notorious for summary killings, rampant looting, systematic sexual violence and laying siege to entire towns.

The United States on Tuesday said the RSF had "committed genocide" and imposed sanctions on its leader, Mohammed Hamdan Daglo.

The local resistance committee, one of hundreds of pro-democracy volunteer groups across the country coordinating frontline aid, hailed the Wad Madani advance as an end to "the tyranny" of the RSF.

Eyewitnesses in army-controlled cities across Sudan reported dozens taking to the streets in celebration.

Chants of "one army, one people" broke out in army-controlled Omdurman, part of greater Khartoum 200 kilometers (124 miles) north of Wad Madani, an eyewitness told AFP, requesting anonymity for their safety.

Since it began, the war has killed tens of thousands and uprooted more than 12 million people, more than three million of whom have fled across borders.

In the early months of the war, more than half a million people had sought shelter in Al-Jazira, before a lightning RSF offensive displaced upwards of 300,000 in December 2023, according to the UN.

Most have been repeatedly displaced since, as the feared paramilitaries moved further and further south.

"We're going back!" crowds in the de facto capital of Port Sudan on the Red Sea shouted in the street on Saturday after the army's announcements.

The RSF still holds most of the rest of the central agricultural state, as well as nearly all of Sudan's western Darfur region and swathes of the country's south.

The army controls the north and east, as well as parts of the capital.