Saudi Deposit Promotes Stability of Egypt’s Foreign Exchange Market

The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)
The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)
TT
20

Saudi Deposit Promotes Stability of Egypt’s Foreign Exchange Market

The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)
The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)

With Saudi Arabia’s announcement of a $5 billion deposit with the Central Bank of Egypt on Wednesday, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this move would enhance the stability of the foreign exchange market and consolidate the Egyptian economy amid severe pressure on the Egyptian pound.

In a statement published by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), Riyadh said that the deposit comes as “an extension of the well-established historical ties and close bonds of cooperation between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the sisterly Arab Republic of Egypt, and an affirmation of the depth of the deep-rooted relations.”

The SPA added that the Kingdom - in implementation of the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - deposited $5 billion with the Central Bank of Egypt, confirming the distinguished bilateral ties at all levels.

Meanwhile, Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly held a meeting on Wednesday with Dr. Essam bin Saeed, Saudi Minister of State for Shura Council Affairs, and his accompanying delegation.

The Cabinet said in a statement that the governments of Egypt and Saudi Arabia had signed an agreement for the Saudi Public Investment Fund to invest in Egypt.

According to the statement, the agreement aims to encourage the Saudi PIF to invest in Egypt and contribute to achieving the country’s goals in attracting investments in foreign currencies. The total volume of trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and Egypt in 2020 exceeded about $5.5 billion, and rose to $7.5 billion this year.

Bin Saeed pointed to large investment opportunities that would be presented to the Egyptian market through Egypt’s sovereign fund or partnership with the private sector.

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Saudi move came following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound against the US dollar and other challenges, including fears of shortage and increasing prices of basic commodities, especially wheat and grain, as well as high oil prices that affect the state budget.



US Close to Several Trade Deals, Announcements to be Made in Next Days, Bessent Says

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks to reporters at the US Capitol as Republican lawmakers struggle to pass US President Donald Trump’s sweeping spending and tax bill, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., US, June 27, 2025. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks to reporters at the US Capitol as Republican lawmakers struggle to pass US President Donald Trump’s sweeping spending and tax bill, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., US, June 27, 2025. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo
TT
20

US Close to Several Trade Deals, Announcements to be Made in Next Days, Bessent Says

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks to reporters at the US Capitol as Republican lawmakers struggle to pass US President Donald Trump’s sweeping spending and tax bill, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., US, June 27, 2025. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks to reporters at the US Capitol as Republican lawmakers struggle to pass US President Donald Trump’s sweeping spending and tax bill, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., US, June 27, 2025. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo

The United States is close to clinching several trade deals ahead of a July 9 deadline when higher tariffs kick in, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Sunday, predicting several big announcements in coming days.

Bessent told CNN's "State of the Union" the Trump administration would also send out letters to 100 smaller countries with whom the US doesn't have much trade, notifying them that they would face higher tariff rates first set on April 2 and then suspended until July 9.

"President Trump's going to be sending letters to some of our trading partners saying that if you don't move things along, then on August 1 you will boomerang back to your April 2 tariff level. So I think we're going to see a lot of deals very quickly," Bessent said.

Bessent denied that August 1 was a new deadline for negotiations. "We are saying this is when it's happening. If you want to speed things up, have at it. If you want to go back to the old rate, that's your choice," he told CNN, Reuters reported.

The US Treasury chief said the Trump administration was focused on 18 important trading partners that account for 95% of the US trade deficit. But he said there had been "a lot of foot-dragging" among countries in getting closure on a trade deal.

He declined to name countries that were close to a trade agreement, adding, "because I don't want to let them off the hook."

Trump has repeatedly said India is close to signing a deal and expressed hope that an agreement could be reached with the European Union, while casting doubt on a deal with Japan.

Since taking office, the US president has set off a global trade war that has upended financial markets and sent policymakers scrambling to guard their economies, including through deals with the US and other countries.

Trump on April 2 announced a 10% base tariff rate and additional amounts for most countries, some ranging as high as 50%. The news roiled financial markets, prompting Trump to suspend all but the 10% base rate for 90 days to allow more time for negotiations to secure deals, but the process has proven more challenging than expected.

That period ends on July 9, although Trump early on Friday said the tariffs could be even higher - ranging up to 70% - with most set to go into effect August 1.

Bessent, asked about the 70% rate, referred back to the April 2 list, but that did not include such high rates.