Cairo for a Future Strategy with OFID

Egyptian Minister for International Cooperation Rania al-Mashat (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister for International Cooperation Rania al-Mashat (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Cairo for a Future Strategy with OFID

Egyptian Minister for International Cooperation Rania al-Mashat (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister for International Cooperation Rania al-Mashat (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egyptian Minister for International Cooperation Rania al-Mashat has confirmed that Arab financial institutions led by Saudi Arabia have provided $9 billion for the advancement of Sinai, noting that the Kuwait Fund supports technical studies of the railway link project between Egypt and Sudan through a grant of $2.5 million.

Al-Mashat revealed that efforts are underway to put in place a future strategy with the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID).

“Arab financial institutions play a strong role in supporting economic and social development programs in member states, and Egypt is a major contributor to Arab financial institutions and bodies, and we have implemented many model development projects with these institutions, on top of which is the Sinai Peninsula Development Program,” al-Mashat told Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of a recent meeting in Jeddah.

Moreover, al-Mashat drew attention to the results of discussions she recently held with OFID officials, especially considering joint efforts to back efforts to transition to a green economy.

These consultations resulted in several projects such as the 650-megawatts Assiut Power Plant project, which is financed by OFID with a whopping $35 million.

OFID is also supporting the second phase of developing and rehabilitating irrigation stations to reduce water losses. It is pumping $53.2 million into the project.

Al-Mashat added that the project to develop small, medium, and micro enterprises to enhance efforts to create job opportunities, at a value of $95 million, also comes as part of the efforts to transition to a green economy as well.

Other than being a part of transitioning into a green economy, the project also comes as part of the efforts to place a future strategy with OFID to maximize development cooperation efforts, support national priorities, especially with regard to climate action efforts, and stimulate the participation of the private sector in development.

Al-Mashat stressed that Arab financing support enhances the achievement of sustainable development goals in the Arab world, stimulates joint Arab economic action and confronts urgent challenges facing development effort.

She noted that her country has been associated with effective development cooperation and strategic partnerships with Arab financial institutions.

This association crystallized through the financing of many priority development projects in many vital sectors such as electricity and energy, transportation, health, housing, desalination and treatment plants, higher education, scientific research, and agriculture.

Al-Mashat reaffirmed that partnerships between Arab funds and her country are still existing and continuing despite the challenges brought about by the coronavirus pandemic.

She noted that the partnerships continued as a success story between the Egyptian government and Arab financial institutions thanks to the flexible policies and proactive plans they prepared to deal with the crisis.

Al-Mashat added that Egypt is one of the Arab countries that contributes the most to the capital of Arab financial institutions and bodies.

According to the minister, Egypt contributes to the capital of the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, which amounts to $599 million.

The Northeast African country also contributes to the capital of the special account to finance small and medium private sector projects in Arab countries with a value of $20 million, and the Arab Investment Guarantee Corporation, with a value of $6.2 million.



Trump Threatens Canada with 35 Percent Tariff Rate Starting Aug 1

US President Donald J Trump participates in a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 08 July 2025.  EPA/AARON SCHWARTZ / POOL
US President Donald J Trump participates in a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 08 July 2025. EPA/AARON SCHWARTZ / POOL
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Trump Threatens Canada with 35 Percent Tariff Rate Starting Aug 1

US President Donald J Trump participates in a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 08 July 2025.  EPA/AARON SCHWARTZ / POOL
US President Donald J Trump participates in a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 08 July 2025. EPA/AARON SCHWARTZ / POOL

Canada will face a 35 percent tariff on exports to the United States starting August 1, President Donald Trump said Thursday in a letter to Prime Minister Mark Carney.

It was the latest of more than 20 such letters issued by Trump since Monday, as he continues to pursue his trade war threats against dozens of economies.

Canada and the US have been locked in trade negotiations in hopes of reaching a deal by July 21, but the latest threat appeared to have shifted that deadline, AFP said.

Both Canada and Mexico are trying to find ways to satisfy Trump so that the free trade deal uniting the three countries -- known as the USMCA -- can be put back on track.

"Throughout the current trade negotiations with the United States, the Canadian government has steadfastly defended our workers and businesses. We will continue to do so as we work towards the revised deadline of August 1," Carney posted on social media platform X Thursday night.

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement replaced the previous NAFTA accord in July 2020, after Trump successfully pushed for a renegotiation during his first term in office.

It was due to be reviewed by July next year, but Trump has thrown the process into disarray by launching his trade wars after he took office in January.

Canadian and Mexican products were initially hard hit by 25 percent US tariffs, with a lower rate for Canadian energy.

Trump targeted both neighbors, saying they did not do enough on illegal immigration and the flow of illicit drugs across borders.

But he eventually announced exemptions for goods entering his country under the USMCA, covering large swaths of products.

The letter on Thursday came despite what had been warming relations between Trump and Carney, who has been faced with his counterpart's regular musings that Canada should become the 51st US state.

Reciprocity

The Canadian leader came to the White House on May 6 and had a cordial meeting with Trump in the Oval Office.

They met again at the G7 summit last month in Canada, where leaders pushed Trump to back away from his punishing trade war.

Canada also agreed to rescind taxes impacting US tech firms that had prompted Trump to retaliate by calling off trade talks.

Separately, Trump announced in an interview with NBC that he was also thinking of slapping blanket tariffs of between 15 and 20 percent on August 1 on countries that had not yet received one of his letters.

The letters announce tariff rates of as much as 50 percent in the case of Brazil to kick in on August 1 unless better terms can be found before then.

Trump told NBC that the letter to the 27-country European Union, the US's biggest trading partner, would be sent "today or tomorrow (Friday)."

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said on Thursday that he is willing to negotiate with the United States after Trump said he would hit the country with his tough tariff.

He however reiterated that the Brazilian government is evaluating reciprocity measures.

In his letter addressed to Lula, Trump criticized the treatment of his right-wing ally Jair Bolsonaro.