Saudi Arabia Seeks to Open New Markets to Confront Global Supply Chain Crisis

Saudi Arabia is seeking to diversify the resources of significant commodities to avoid the risks of the global supply chains crisis. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is seeking to diversify the resources of significant commodities to avoid the risks of the global supply chains crisis. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Arabia Seeks to Open New Markets to Confront Global Supply Chain Crisis

Saudi Arabia is seeking to diversify the resources of significant commodities to avoid the risks of the global supply chains crisis. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is seeking to diversify the resources of significant commodities to avoid the risks of the global supply chains crisis. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Council of Saudi Chambers (CSC) is seeking to open new markets to achieve food security for essential commodities amid the global supply chain crisis.

The food supply chain crisis led to an increase in the prices of many food commodities and raw materials, and its impact included the oil markets and logistics services.

A recent study prepared by the Assistant General Secretariat for Economic Affairs of the Council revealed the repercussions of the crisis on the local and global economy, indicating that the Kingdom is a pivotal country with an effective influence on the stability of global economic markets.

The study said the global crisis affected many food, energy, and industrial chains, stressing the need for efforts to achieve food security for basic and other commodities.

It has supported and enabled importers and producers in the private sector to maintain price levels of a strategic stock of commodities with high food risks and other items necessary for achieving food security and comprehensive development in the Kingdom.

The study stated that the Council worked through the private sector to open new markets to import alternative goods in the short- and medium-term and maintain price levels at the purchasing power of citizens for most food and other products.

The Council identified the challenges and risks arising from the crisis in the local market and discussed it with the concerned authorities and business owners.

The CSC prepared several supportive initiatives to avoid the food supply chain crisis.

The Council studied various aspects of the crisis to determine possible advantages of the global situation in attracting international companies to the local Saudi market in partnership with Saudi investors.

Under its plan to serve the private sector and the national economy to avoid the crisis of food supply chains and other commodities, the Council took several essential steps to achieve the national economy's general interest.

It formed specialized teams for essential food commodities to speed up taking urgent decisions and join the crisis management committee of the Saudi Grains Organization (SAGO).

The challenges of food supply chains and other commodities include the high costs of raw materials and shipping, the lack of shipping companies working in the maritime field with the Kingdom, the delay of shipments to the local market due to global restrictions and high port, and customs fees.

The Council stressed that the government agencies are exerting efforts to identify the risks and challenges of the crisis and work to resolve the issues facing the private sector.

It also devised support programs for the public sector and established a direct line of communication with the concerned authorities to support the industry in providing food commodities.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
TT

Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.