Saudi Arabia, Kyrgyzstan to Sign 30 Cooperation Agreements During President's Visit to Riyadh

Kyrgyzstan Ambassador Ulukbek Maripov. (Saad al-Anzi)
Kyrgyzstan Ambassador Ulukbek Maripov. (Saad al-Anzi)
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Saudi Arabia, Kyrgyzstan to Sign 30 Cooperation Agreements During President's Visit to Riyadh

Kyrgyzstan Ambassador Ulukbek Maripov. (Saad al-Anzi)
Kyrgyzstan Ambassador Ulukbek Maripov. (Saad al-Anzi)

The upcoming visit of Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov to Saudi Arabia will witness the signing of 30 new draft agreements and 23 international treaties and deals to enhance comprehensive cooperation with Saudi Arabia.

The third meeting of the Kyrgyz-Saudi Joint Intergovernmental Committee on high-level cooperation is scheduled to be held during the summer of 2022.

Kyrgyzstan Ambassador to the Kingdom Ulukbek Maripov told Asharq Al-Awsat that coordination is underway with the Saudi Foreign Ministry to prepare for the President's first official visit to Saudi Arabia between August and September.

"The visit will boost the Kyrgyz-Saudi relations," said Maripov.

In March, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan visited Kyrgyzstan, where he held talks with Japarov and Prime Minister Akylbek Japarov.

Kyrgyzstan's Foreign Minister Ruslan Kazakbaev is scheduled to visit the Kingdom in June, announced the ambassador.

Maripov said 2022 marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Kyrgyz-Saudi diplomatic relations.

In 2007, his country established its embassy in Riyadh, which paved the way for developing relations, remarked the diplomat, indicating that a general cooperation agreement was signed on January 8, 2014.

He stressed his country's intention to develop consistent cooperation with the Kingdom in the political, parliamentary, trade, economic, investment, cultural and humanitarian fields.

Political cooperation between the two sides is characterized by agreement on various issues amid mutual readiness to upgrade relations to a strategic partnership.

It also includes multilateral cooperation within the framework of international financial organizations and institutions, such as the UN, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), and the Saudi Development Fund (SDF).

Maripov acknowledged that there are significant untapped potentials between their countries in trade, industry, agriculture, investment, joint ventures, energy, green economy, health care, education, and tourism.

He noted that the volume of trade exchange between the two countries is small, but there is an opportunity to increase it.

Trade exchange in 2021 reached more than $500,000, while it was about $4 million before the coronavirus pandemic.

The first Saudi-Kyrgyz business forum was held in Riyadh in February to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the two countries.

The two sides also signed agreements, Maripov said, announcing that another business forum will be held this summer in Kyrgyzstan along with the business council of both countries.

The ambassador indicated that tourism boosts trade relations, noting that Arab tourists regularly visit Kyrgyzstan.

A visa-waiver system has been established, with 8,000 Saudi tourists visiting Kyrgyzstan annually.

Maripov pointed out that direct charter flights between the two countries began in February.

Separately, President Japarov announced earlier this month the signing of an agreement between the Kyrgyz government and Canada's Centerra Gold to resolve disputes over the management of the gold mining company.

According to the document, the Kyrgyz government wholly owns the Kumtor gold mine.

Maripov stated that Kumtor is valued at $3 billion and can generate revenues amounting to $5 billion in the next decade, based on experts' estimates.

He concluded that between 160 and 200 tons of gold would be extracted from the mine, benefiting and supporting the country's budget.

Regarding the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis on his country's economy, Maripov said Kyrgyzstan is following with concern the developments in Ukraine.

Maripov explained that Moscow is his country's largest trade and economic partner, which means that Kyrgyzstan has been affected by the sanctions against Russia and many regional countries have already started to suffer.

The diplomat indicated that Kyrgyzstan is concerned about its food and energy security, while fluctuations in food prices have already been observed, noting that it is still unknown how the costs of energy supplies will change.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.