Kurdistan Demands 'More Serious' Stance from Baghdad after Latest Rocket Barrage

Vehicles drive along a main road during a sandstorm in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq, on April 7, 2022. (AFP)
Vehicles drive along a main road during a sandstorm in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq, on April 7, 2022. (AFP)
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Kurdistan Demands 'More Serious' Stance from Baghdad after Latest Rocket Barrage

Vehicles drive along a main road during a sandstorm in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq, on April 7, 2022. (AFP)
Vehicles drive along a main road during a sandstorm in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq, on April 7, 2022. (AFP)

President of the Kurdistan Region Nechirvan Barzani called on the federal government in Baghdad to take a "more serous" stances in condemning the rocket attacks that have been taking place in the Region in recent months.

A missile attack targeted an oil refinery in the Kurdistan capital, Erbil on Sunday causing a fire in one of its main tanks that was later brought under control. A missile also landed in the outer fence of the refinery without causing any casualties.

The anti-terrorism authorities in the Kurdistan Region said six missiles landed near the KAR refinery in Erbil, adding they were launched from Nineveh province. The security forces said they found a launch pad and four missiles in the Nineveh Plain after the attack and defused them.

Three missiles also fell near the refinery on April 6, without causing any casualties. Sources in the Kurdistan Regional Government told Reuters then that the refinery is owned by Iraqi Kurdish businessman Baz Karim Barzanji, CEO of major domestic energy company the KAR Group.

In March, Iran attacked Erbil with a dozen ballistic missiles in an unprecedented assault on the capital of the autonomous Iraqi Kurdish region that appeared to target the United States and its allies. Only one person was hurt in that attack.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi telephoned Barzani after the attacks, vowing that the "armed forces will arrest the perpetrators of this cowardly attack."

Such attacks will only consolidate the unity and determination of the Iraqi people in defeating terrorism and respecting the law, he added in a statement.

On Monday, Barzani said: "Sufficing with condemning these attacks is useless."

He warned that future attacks will jeopardize security and stability.

"The Iraqi federal government is responsible for working with great seriousness in stopping these attacks," he stressed in a statement.

It must coordinate with relevant Kurdish authorities to prevent them from happening again, he demanded.

Meanwhile, the Kurdistan security council called on Baghdad to "purge" the Nineveh Plain of outlawed groups.

The region has become platform for rocket attacks on Kurdistan, it said in a statement.

It singled out the al-Hamdaniya district in the Nineveh Plain as a hotbed for outlawed groups. The district is located between the headquarters of the commando unit of the Nineveh operations command, headquarters of the Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq and Shabak Militia of the Popular Mobilization Forces.

These areas are under the control of the federal government forces, calling on Baghdad to impose security and stability there and "purge it of terrorists and gangs."

Member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, former presidential candidate and minister Hoshyar Zebari held armed factions - a reference to Iran-backed groups - responsible for the rocket attacks.

"The Eid al-Fitr gift of the outlawed armed factions to the Kurdish people was a barrage of rockets," he tweeted.

Addressing the Baghdad government, he wondered how long the state and security of the county would continue to be challenged by "armed sectarian groups."



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.