Batman, Princess Elsa and Other Superheroes Visit Argentine Prison

Argentine volunteers and members of the so-called Hero Club (Club de Heroes) Tomas Bensussan, Damian Gomez and Leonel Zotta, who impersonate Spiderman and Batman, pose with the son of an inmate at the 33rd prison in Los Hornos during a visit as part of a wider program for vulnerable minors, on the outskirts of Buenos Aires, Argentina April 30, 2022. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian
Argentine volunteers and members of the so-called Hero Club (Club de Heroes) Tomas Bensussan, Damian Gomez and Leonel Zotta, who impersonate Spiderman and Batman, pose with the son of an inmate at the 33rd prison in Los Hornos during a visit as part of a wider program for vulnerable minors, on the outskirts of Buenos Aires, Argentina April 30, 2022. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian
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Batman, Princess Elsa and Other Superheroes Visit Argentine Prison

Argentine volunteers and members of the so-called Hero Club (Club de Heroes) Tomas Bensussan, Damian Gomez and Leonel Zotta, who impersonate Spiderman and Batman, pose with the son of an inmate at the 33rd prison in Los Hornos during a visit as part of a wider program for vulnerable minors, on the outskirts of Buenos Aires, Argentina April 30, 2022. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian
Argentine volunteers and members of the so-called Hero Club (Club de Heroes) Tomas Bensussan, Damian Gomez and Leonel Zotta, who impersonate Spiderman and Batman, pose with the son of an inmate at the 33rd prison in Los Hornos during a visit as part of a wider program for vulnerable minors, on the outskirts of Buenos Aires, Argentina April 30, 2022. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian

Argentine volunteers are trying to bring a little cheer to children living with their mothers in prison by dressing up as superheroes like Batman, Iron Man and Princess Elsa as part of a wider program for vulnerable minors.

During a recent Reuters visit to the Unit 33 women's prison in Los Hornos on the outskirts of Buenos Aires, some 15 men and women transformed themselves into popular superheroes, as well as some villains, by wearing costumes from movies like "Frozen" and "Maleficent," said Reuters.

In Argentina, children can stay with their mothers in the women's prison until the age of four, a tough upbringing for many in a country that has long suffered from overcrowded and harsh prison conditions, according to Human Rights Watch.

"We're bringing them a little bit of color from the world outside this place," said Damian Gomez, who was dressed as Batman. Gomez is the organizer of the "Hero Club," a group that was created to support vulnerable children, including those growing up in prison environments, which researchers say can have a harmful effect on childhood development.

"Seeing the smiles of the moms alongside them, seeing their child smile, having fun, seeing a princess or a superhero for a minute and saying 'wow'... that's what we're interested in sparking."

Dalma Luna, a 31-year-old inmate serving over 16 years for aggravated robbery, told Reuters she welcomed the bit of joy it brought for her young daughter Ciela, who she said was "her life."

"I am a first-time mother, Ciela is my only daughter and I had to have her here in confinement, at the age of 29 I was a mother for the first time. I do the best I can for her, but it's a tough situation," she said.

"These are the only moments when you feel happiness and forget the place you are in."

Gomez said the "heroes" hoped their powers extended into the real world with real impact.

"When I see the smile on the face of a child, whether in a hospital, a home or in a prison, we feel that our mission is accomplished," he said.



Kashmir’s Saffron Growers Experiment with Indoor Farming as Climate Pressures Mount

Kashmiri villagers collect stigma from saffron flowers in Pampore, 19 km (12 miles) south of Srinagar.(Reuters)
Kashmiri villagers collect stigma from saffron flowers in Pampore, 19 km (12 miles) south of Srinagar.(Reuters)
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Kashmir’s Saffron Growers Experiment with Indoor Farming as Climate Pressures Mount

Kashmiri villagers collect stigma from saffron flowers in Pampore, 19 km (12 miles) south of Srinagar.(Reuters)
Kashmiri villagers collect stigma from saffron flowers in Pampore, 19 km (12 miles) south of Srinagar.(Reuters)

Tucked in a valley beneath the snow-capped Himalayas of the Indian Kashmir region is the town of Pampore, famed for its farms that grow the world's most expensive spice - the red-hued saffron.

This is where most of saffron is farmed in India, the world's second-largest producer behind Iran of the spice, which costs up to 325,000 rupees ($3,800) a kg (2.2 pounds) because it is so labor-intensive to harvest.

Come October, the crocus plants begin to bloom, covering the fields with bright purple flowers from which strands of fragrant red saffron are picked by hand, to be used in foods such as paella, and in fragrances and cloth dyes.

"I am proud to cultivate this crop," said Nisar Ahmad Malik, as he gathered flowers from his ancestral field.

But, while Malik has stuck to traditional farming, citing the "rich color, fragrance and aroma" of his produce through the years, some agrarian experts have been experimenting with indoor cultivation of the crop as global warming fears increase.

About 90% of India's saffron is produced in Kashmir, of which a majority is grown in Pampore, but the small town is under threat of rapid urbanization, according to the Indian Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR).

Experts say rising temperatures and erratic rainfall pose a risk to saffron production, which has dropped from 8 metric tons in the financial year 2010-11 to 2.6 metric tons in 2023-24, the federal government told parliament in February, adding that efforts were being made to boost production.

One such program is a project to help grow the plant indoors in a controlled environment in tubes containing moisture and vital nutrients, which Dr. Bashir Ilahi at state-run Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences said has shown good results.

"Growing saffron in a controlled environment demonstrates temperature resistance and significantly reduces the risk of crop failure," said Ilahi, standing in his laboratory between stacks of crates containing tubes of the purple flower.

Ilahi and other local experts have been helping farmers with demonstrations on how to grow the crocus plant indoors.

"It is an amazing innovation," said Abdul Majeed, president of Kashmir's Saffron Growers Association, some of whose members, including Majeed, have been cultivating the crop indoors for a few years.

Manzoor Ahmad Mir, a saffron grower, urged more state support.

"The government should promote indoor saffron cultivation on a much larger scale as climate change is affecting the entire world, and Kashmir is no exception," Mir said.