Coordination Framework Clings on to Shiite Demand to Name Iraq PM

03 May 2022, Iraq, Baghdad: A child aims a toy gun at an amusement park in Sadr City district as children celebrate on the second day of the feast of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. (dpa)
03 May 2022, Iraq, Baghdad: A child aims a toy gun at an amusement park in Sadr City district as children celebrate on the second day of the feast of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. (dpa)
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Coordination Framework Clings on to Shiite Demand to Name Iraq PM

03 May 2022, Iraq, Baghdad: A child aims a toy gun at an amusement park in Sadr City district as children celebrate on the second day of the feast of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. (dpa)
03 May 2022, Iraq, Baghdad: A child aims a toy gun at an amusement park in Sadr City district as children celebrate on the second day of the feast of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. (dpa)

The Shiite Coordination Framework grouping of mainly pro-Iran forces in Iraq revealed on Wednesday a new initiative aimed at resolving the political impasse in the country that has thwarted the formation of a new government and election of a president six months after parliamentary polls were held.

The initiative did not introduce any new ideas in resolving the crisis, but largely rehashed previous "failed" proposals.

It notably clung on to the demand voiced by the majority of Framework members that the Shiites, who make up the majority of the population, should be entitled to naming a new prime minister.

This means that the Framework's Shiite rival, cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, who was the main winner in the parliamentary elections, would be forced to ally himself with the grouping to resolve the crisis.

The cleric has for months been refusing to work with the Framework, opting to instead align himself with the Sunni "sovereignty coalition" and Kurdistan Democratic Party. He is likely to snub the Framework's initiative.

Observers believe the initiative is a ploy aimed at forcing Sadr to work with the Framework and eventually hold him responsible for the continuation of the impasse should a breakthrough fail to be reached.

Iraqis largely view the Framework as the main power that is obstructing political work in the country because it holds the so-called "blocking third" power in parliament that can hinder agreements.

The new initiative called for national dialogue between all parties to discuss solutions without preconditions. It urged Kurdish parties to "exert efforts to agree on a presidential candidate"

It called for "taking into consideration the Shiite majority when it comes to the position of the prime minister."

It said that the ruling majority would "vow to protect the parliamentary opposition and empower it at parliament."

It vowed to review all contracts, offers and appointments in the caretaker government. It said it would amend the parliamentary electoral law in line with the views of the Federal Supreme Court and protect the rights and interests of minorities.

It pledged to "organize the relationship" between the federal government in Iraq and the Kurdish government in Erbil in a way that "ensure the rights of all parties, rebuilds the liberated areas and resolves problems of the displaced."

In what was seen as an attempt to appease Sadr, the Framework stressed it would reject attempts to normalize relations with Israel.



Tunisia Hands Lengthy Prison Terms to Top Politicians and Former Security Officials

Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)
Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)
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Tunisia Hands Lengthy Prison Terms to Top Politicians and Former Security Officials

Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)
Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)

A Tunisian court on Tuesday handed jail terms of 12 to 35 years on high-profile politicians, including opposition leader Rached Ghannouchi and former security officials, a move that critics say underscores the president's use of the judiciary to cement “authoritarian rule”.

Among those sentenced on charges of conspiring against the state in the major mass trial, were Nadia Akacha, the former chief of staff to President Kais Saied, local radio Mosaique FM said. Akacha who fled abroad received 35 years.

Ghannouchi, 84, veteran head of the Islamist-leaning Ennahda party, was handed a 14-year term.

Ghannouchi who was the speaker of the elected parliament dissolved by Saied, has been in prison since 2023, receiving three sentences of a total of 27 years in separate cases in recent months.

A total of 21 were charged in the case, with 10 already in custody and 11 having fled the country.

The court sentenced former intelligence chief Kamel Guizani to 35 years, former Foreign Minister Rafik Abdessalem to 35 years, and Mouadh Ghannouchi, son of Rached Ghannouchi, to 35 years. All three have fled the country.

Saied dissolved the parliament in 2021 and began ruling by decree, then dissolved the independent Supreme Judicial Council and sacked dozens of judges, a move that opposition called a coup which undermined the nascent democracy that sparked in 2011 the so-called “Arab Spring” uprisings.

Saied rejects the accusations and says his steps are legal and aim to end years of chaos and corruption hidden within the political elite.

Most opposition leaders, some journalists, and critics of Saied have been imprisoned since he seized control of most powers in 2021.

This year, a court handed jail terms of 5 to 66 years to opposition leaders, businessmen and lawyers on charges of conspiring as well, a case the opposition says is fabricated in an attempt to stamp out opposition to the president.