Morocco's Phosphate Exports Reach $2.45 Bn

Heavy machinery is seen at a phosphate mine at the Boucraa factory of the National Moroccan phosphate company (OCP) (File photo: Reuters)
Heavy machinery is seen at a phosphate mine at the Boucraa factory of the National Moroccan phosphate company (OCP) (File photo: Reuters)
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Morocco's Phosphate Exports Reach $2.45 Bn

Heavy machinery is seen at a phosphate mine at the Boucraa factory of the National Moroccan phosphate company (OCP) (File photo: Reuters)
Heavy machinery is seen at a phosphate mine at the Boucraa factory of the National Moroccan phosphate company (OCP) (File photo: Reuters)

Morocco's exports of phosphate and derivatives reached $2.45 billion at the end of March, according to recent data from the Foreign Exchange Office (FEO).

The Office indicated that Morocco's phosphate exports almost doubled as of March 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, when the number reached $1.35 billion.

It attributed the change to the increase in natural and chemical fertilizers sales.

Exports of the agriculture and food industry sector amounted to $2.44 billion compared to $2.13 billion during the same period last year, a 14.9 percent increase.

The Office attributed the development to the "simultaneous increase in sales of the food industry (+27.4 percent) and agriculture, forestry, and hunting (+5.7 percent)."

Textile and leather exports rose 32.3 percent during the first quarter of this year, the highest level during the past five years, while aviation sales increased 53 percent to $517 million, compared to $3.38 million a year ago.

The Office reported that remittances from Moroccans living abroad exceeded $2.29 billion during the first three months of 2022, an 8.3 percent increase compared to last year's same period.

The FEO also reported that Morocco's trade deficit widened 43 percent to $6.56 billion, with imports rising 34 percent, while exports increased 29 percent from January to March compared to the previous year.

Meanwhile, the High Commission for Planning announced that the unemployment rate dropped 0.4 percent, falling from 12.5 to 12.1 percent.

Urban areas registered a decrease in the unemployment rate from 17.1 percent in Q1 2021 to 16.3 percent in the same period in 2022. Rural areas recorded a slight decline of 0.2 percent, from 5.3 percent in Q1 2021's to 5.1 percent in the same period in 2022.

The unemployment rate among Moroccan women also fell by 0.2 percent, from 17.5 percent in Q1 2021 to 17.3 percent in Q1 of 2022.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.