Oman's Budget Records Surplus of Almost $1Bn

Oman's state budget recorded a surplus of $928 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Oman's state budget recorded a surplus of $928 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Oman's Budget Records Surplus of Almost $1Bn

Oman's state budget recorded a surplus of $928 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Oman's state budget recorded a surplus of $928 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Oman's state budget recorded a surplus of $928 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022.

The Finance Ministry announced the surplus would be used to accelerate economic recovery, enhance development expenditure, and reduce the risks of the country's public debt portfolio.

As of the end-first quarter of 2022, public revenue amounted to OMR3.025 billion, up by 66.3 percent compared to the same quarter in 2021, according to the monthly bulletin of the Ministry of Finance.

The monthly bulletin issued by the Ministry of Finance indicated that, until the end of the first quarter of 2022, the state's public revenues increased by 66.3 percent, to a record $8.45 billion compared to $4.3 billion revenues collected in the same period in 2021.

The ministry said net oil revenue was $4 billion at the end of the first quarter, up by 70.2 percent from the same period a year earlier.

The increased oil revenues were driven by a hike in average oil prices, which rose to $78 a barrel, as well as increased oil production at the rate of 1.025 million barrels a day, compared to the average oil price of $45 a barrel for the same period in 2021.

The data showed that Oman also recorded a more than doubling of gas revenue in the first quarter.

Gas revenues rose 124.4 percent, compared to the same period in 2021, due to the rise in gas prices and production increases.

Current revenues increased by 23.7 percent, compared to the same period in 2021, due to the inflows from the value-added tax, excise tax, and improved collection of government revenues.

Total public spending until the end of the first quarter of 2022 amounted to about $6.7 billion, recording a 3.8 percent increase over actual expenditures for the same period in 2021.

The development expenditure of civil ministries and allied organizations rose 130.8 percent during the first quarter of 2022 to reach $390 million, compared to the same period in 2021. This amount represents 13.6 percent of the development budget of $2.86 billion allocated in 2022.

Contributions and other expenses accounted for another $465 million, including $130 million for public debt service.

By the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Ministry of Finance paid the private sector $380 million, reflecting the payment vouchers received through the e-financial system, those that have completed the documentary cycle.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.