Riyadh Seeks to Achieve Recovery Plan for International Aviation Sector

The Saudi Energy Minister attends the Future of Civil Aviation conference in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Energy Minister attends the Future of Civil Aviation conference in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Riyadh Seeks to Achieve Recovery Plan for International Aviation Sector

The Saudi Energy Minister attends the Future of Civil Aviation conference in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Energy Minister attends the Future of Civil Aviation conference in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has revealed plans to strengthen its capabilities in the aviation sector over the next ten years, with the aim to become a leading center for aviation and air transport in the Middle East and the world.

Under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, the Saudi General Civil Aviation Authority announced an international initiative to unify procedures and policies regarding health requirements, in order to support the sector’s recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.

This came during the launch of the Future of Civil Aviation conference in Riyadh on Monday.

In this regard, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman underlined the efforts to face energy challenges in the aviation sector.

“We are focusing on two fronts; first, we work with the aerospace industry to develop engines, materials, and innovation; and second, on low-carbon aviation fuels that we believe will be the transitional fuels of the future,” he said.

Speaking during his participation in a dialogue session entitled, “Energy Transformation: How We Can Overcome the Sustainability Challenge”, the minister noted that energy security was the most important pillar, “without which the goals of economic growth and sustainability cannot be achieved, including dealing with climate change.”

He added: “We are not in a position to choose among the sustainability solutions; rather, we should take advantage of all available options, to achieve our goals realistically.”

Prince Abdulaziz stressed that these goals could be reached within the framework of the circular carbon economy, through carbon sequestration from the source, in addition to the use of captured gas in the production of industrial fuels.

According to the Saudi official, the aviation sector emissions do not exceed two percent of the total emissions.

“Whether this percentage is large or small, the world agrees on the importance of finding solutions to reduce emissions of all sectors,” he remarked.

The Saudi Energy Minister noted that the gap between crude oil prices and the prices of jet fuel, diesel and gasoline was about 60 percent in some cases, due to a lack of investment in refining capacity.

“The world needs to consider energy security, sustainability and overall affordability,” he said. “All types of mobility fuels have risen sharply, and the gap between crude oil prices and these products in some cases actually reaches 60 percent.”

On whether geopolitical events in Europe will accelerate or impede the transition to cleaner energy in the medium term, the Saudi minister said: “I think it brought us back to reality about how actual conditions in which we live can undermine aspirations.”

He said that even before the Ukraine crisis, the “dreamland scenario of net zero emissions was faced by many realities, including the cost.”

For his part, Salvatore Sciacchitano, President of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), said that the number of passengers around the world was likely to constitute, by the end of 2022, 75 percent of the number achieved in 2019, before the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The number of travelers is growing in certain regions faster than others, such as Latin America and Europe, compared to regions that are still suffering from the effects of the pandemic, such as China, he noted.

Meanwhile, the Saudi Civil Aviation Authority said on Monday that it was working to develop a framework aimed at facilitating international travel, in cooperation with the ICAO.

The Saudi initiative will promote a policy of standardizing procedures to ease international travel, whether for passengers or airlines and government agencies, by creating a single digital platform that provides the latest information and developments with clarity and transparency, and identifies entry requirements for all participating countries.

If endorsed by the member states of the ICAO in October, the initiative will enable the unification of procedures and policies regarding health requirements to support the sector’s post-pandemic recovery.



COP29 President to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Aim for Fair Climate Ambitions, Value Saudi Efforts

Security personnel walk outside the venue of the COP29 conference. (AP)
Security personnel walk outside the venue of the COP29 conference. (AP)
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COP29 President to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Aim for Fair Climate Ambitions, Value Saudi Efforts

Security personnel walk outside the venue of the COP29 conference. (AP)
Security personnel walk outside the venue of the COP29 conference. (AP)

The appointed president of the UN Conference on Climate Change (COP29), Mukhtar Babayev, emphasized that the conference has a clear vision to advance ambition and empower action toward achieving the 1.5°C target.

“We aim for fair climate ambitions and sustainable financing,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat, pointing to Saudi Arabia’s efforts in addressing critical climate issues.

Azerbaijan will host COP29 starting Monday, with the conference running through November 22, to address the rising threats of climate change. The top priority will be reaching an agreement on a new climate finance target.

On the eve of the meeting, Babayev told Asharq Al-Awsat that the vision involves “enhancing ambition” by having parties submit Nationally Determined Contributions, National Adaptation Plans, and biennial transparency reports as signals of commitment and guidance on mutual support.

Babayev, who also serves as Azerbaijan’s Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources, added that empowering action requires increased climate financing from multiple sources to turn ambitions into concrete actions. Key goals include establishing a fair, ambitious climate finance target, finalizing Article 6 implementation, reforming multilateral development banks to address climate efforts more effectively, and mobilizing the private sector to play a key role, he underlined.

Article 6 is a core component of the Paris Agreement, focusing on the development of carbon markets, where countries, companies, and individuals can trade carbon credits.

Babayev also noted that COP29 has launched its action program, with initiatives to advance various issues beyond the formal negotiations.

“Much of our strategy builds on past progress and prior commitments, from the Paris Agreement to the global stocktake,” he said. “By working closely with parties, including Saudi Arabia, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the Middle East and North Africa, we hope to make real strides this year.”

Geopolitical tensions

Babayev acknowledged that geopolitical tensions present ongoing challenges to global climate action.

However, he said COP29 provides an opportunity to unite countries around a shared goal: addressing climate change.

“As COP29 president, our strategy centers on diplomacy, inclusivity, and practical solutions to ensure that political issues do not hinder progress,” he explained. Climate change affects all countries, creating common ground for cooperation.

Vulnerable nations

Babayev highlighted the COP29 presidency’s commitment to prioritizing the needs of small island developing states and the least developed countries, as they are disproportionately affected by climate change despite contributing the least to global emissions.

“In COP29 presidency consultations, we presented a vision based on two parallel pillars: enhancing ambition and empowering action, with climate finance as a top priority. Reaching an agreement on a fair, ambitious new climate finance target, or the new collective quantified goal, is essential for addressing the severe climate impacts facing frontline communities, including small island developing states and the least developed countries,” he said.

Collective quantified goal

Babayev underscored the new collective quantified goal as a key priority at COP-29, saying: “The top negotiation priority for the COP29 presidency is reaching agreement on a fair and ambitious new climate finance target.”

He continued: “We know the needs are in the trillions, but perspectives differ on how to achieve this. Realistically, public sector contributions and mobilization appear to be in the hundreds of billions. The new target should also include detailed qualitative elements, and we’ve seen progress in terms of access, robust transparency arrangements, structure, and a ten-year framework.”

Upholding commitments

Ensuring that past commitments are honored is a top priority for the COP29 presidency, according to Babayev.

“Transparency is essential to mutual trust within the UNFCCC process, and the COP29 presidency has emphasized enhancing transparency, with biennial transparency reports crucial for tracking progress on commitments and assessing financial gaps and needs,” he explained.

Azerbaijan will lead by example by submitting its own biennial transparency reports ahead of COP29, and Babayev encouraged other parties to do the same. “We are creating a platform for parties to demonstrate their commitment to transparency and publish their biennial transparency reports on time,” he added.

Loss and damage fund and additional pledges

Recognizing COP29’s role in securing additional pledges and enhancing funds to better support vulnerable communities, Babayev stated: “The COP29 presidency is committed to addressing these concerns directly. We recently made substantial progress in Baku and are proud of the role we have played so far.”

He explained: “At the third meeting of the Loss and Damage Fund Board, held in Baku, we took significant steps to establish the financial groundwork for disbursements starting in 2025. Hundreds of millions already pledged will provide practical support to the most vulnerable communities, and we will use COP29 as a platform to call for additional contributions to further strengthen the fund.”

Babayev also acknowledged the contributions of Saudi Arabia and the Middle East and North Africa region, noting that Saudi Arabia has played a vital role through its leadership of the Arab negotiating group, representing the region’s views and priorities on the global stage.

“We appreciate the efforts of our partners in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East and North Africa in addressing the critical climate issues affecting us all,” he said.

Reflecting on his meeting with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman in Jeddah earlier this year, Babayev noted: “We discussed opportunities for collaboration on climate action and how we can work together most effectively to achieve the goals and principles of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.”

He welcomed Saudi Arabia’s initiatives to address climate change, including renewable energy use, emissions management, and carbon reduction and removal efforts such as the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, along with circular carbon economy practices, technologies, and other national and regional programs.