US Senate Passes Legislation to Support Sudan’s Democratic Aspirations

After a failed military coup in Sudan, deep tensions between the military and the civilian administration erupted in Sudan amid rival protests in Khartoum. (AFP)
After a failed military coup in Sudan, deep tensions between the military and the civilian administration erupted in Sudan amid rival protests in Khartoum. (AFP)
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US Senate Passes Legislation to Support Sudan’s Democratic Aspirations

After a failed military coup in Sudan, deep tensions between the military and the civilian administration erupted in Sudan amid rival protests in Khartoum. (AFP)
After a failed military coup in Sudan, deep tensions between the military and the civilian administration erupted in Sudan amid rival protests in Khartoum. (AFP)

The US Senate has unanimously passed legislation condemning the October 25, 2021 coup in Sudan.

All council members voted in favor of the bill, with little or no objection when it was introduced for voting in Congress on Wednesday.

According to the non-binding legislation’s text, Congress stands with the people of Sudan in their democratic aspirations.

It called for Sudan’s military junta to “immediately release all civilian government officials, civil society members, and other individuals detained in connection with the coup.”

It underscored the need to ensure that security forces respect the right to peaceful protest and hold those who used excessive force and committed other abuses accountable in a transparent, credible process.

It further urged the military council to cease all attempts to change the civilian composition of the cabinet, Sovereign Council, and other government bodies and called on junta leaders to return immediately to the rule of law as set forth by the transitional constitution.

The legislation also called on the Secretary of State to immediately identify coup leaders, their accomplices, and enablers for consideration for targeted sanctions and coordinate with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and other Federal Government agencies to pause all non-humanitarian bilateral assistance to Sudan until the restoration of the transitional constitutional order.

It called on international partners to join the United States' efforts to impose targeted sanctions on the junta and other accomplices to the coup, monitor, discourage and deter any effort by external parties to support the junta.

It stressed the need to suspend Sudan’s participation in all regional multilateral organizations until Sudan is returned to constitutional rule under the transitional constitution.



WHO Sends Over 1 Mln Polio Vaccines to Gaza to Protect Children 

Displaced Palestinians, who fled their houses due to Israeli strikes, look out from a window as they take shelter, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)
Displaced Palestinians, who fled their houses due to Israeli strikes, look out from a window as they take shelter, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)
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WHO Sends Over 1 Mln Polio Vaccines to Gaza to Protect Children 

Displaced Palestinians, who fled their houses due to Israeli strikes, look out from a window as they take shelter, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)
Displaced Palestinians, who fled their houses due to Israeli strikes, look out from a window as they take shelter, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)

The World Health Organization is sending more than one million polio vaccines to Gaza to be administered over the coming weeks to prevent children being infected after the virus was detected in sewage samples, its chief said on Friday.

"While no cases of polio have been recorded yet, without immediate action, it is just a matter of time before it reaches the thousands of children who have been left unprotected," Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in an opinion piece in Britain's The Guardian newspaper.

He wrote that children under five were most at risk from the viral disease, and especially infants under two since normal vaccination campaigns have been disrupted by more than nine months of conflict.

Poliomyelitis, which is spread mainly through the fecal-oral route, is a highly infectious virus that can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis. Cases of polio have declined by 99% worldwide since 1988 thanks to mass vaccination campaigns and efforts continue to eradicate it completely.

Israel's military said on Sunday it would start offering the polio vaccine to soldiers serving in the Gaza Strip after remnants of the virus were found in test samples in the enclave.

Besides polio, the UN reported last week a widespread increase in cases of Hepatitis A, dysentery and gastroenteritis as sanitary conditions deteriorate in Gaza, with sewage spilling into the streets near some camps for displaced people.