London, Riyadh to Ensure Sustainable Solutions Meeting Global Energy Needs

UK Deputy Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Anna Walters
UK Deputy Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Anna Walters
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London, Riyadh to Ensure Sustainable Solutions Meeting Global Energy Needs

UK Deputy Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Anna Walters
UK Deputy Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Anna Walters

A British diplomat stressed that her country would work closely with Saudi Arabia as one of the strategic partners to ensure sustainable solutions that meet global energy needs and protect the world for the future.

UK Deputy Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Anna Walters affirmed that SABIC's recent announcement of an investment of £850 million in decarbonization operations in north-east England, and Saudi Alfanar's commitment to invest £1 billion in the UK to convert waste into clean aviation fuel, are typical examples of this approach.

On the repercussions of the Ukrainian crisis, Walters stressed that her country does not depend on Russian natural gas, which constitutes less than 4% of British supplies.

The UK is exploring options to end this matter completely, revealed Walters, adding that her country plans to work on developing a long-term energy strategy that promotes the Kingdom as a leading global center in terms of technology and green finance.

Walters told Asharq Al-Awsat that the relationship between the UK and Saudi Arabia is of great importance as it covers a wide range of economic and national security interests that are based on a long-term bilateral relationship that is established on a number of pillars including security, energy, trade and defense.

“We share national security and prosperity interests bilaterally and, in the region, more broadly,” said Walters.

“Our partnership continues to grow, as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia embarks on rapid social and economic change within the framework of (Vision 2030) with many new areas of cooperation, including sports, entertainment, and culture,” she added.

“We are well-positioned to work together in these areas, and we have high aspirations for the future,” affirmed the diplomat.

According to Walters, the invasion of Ukraine poses a threat to the economic recovery in Europe and the rest of the world following the coronavirus pandemic.

She warned that Russia’s war on the Eastern European country will exacerbate an already high level of global inflation and place pressure on supply chains.

Walters added that the Ukraine crisis had significantly increased the cost of living, noting that the measures taken by Europe and the UK to punish Russian President Vladimir Putin’s regime do not come for free.

But the risks of not taking firm action against an invasion of this caliber will be much greater, explained Walters, stressing that NATO will re-evaluate its position to deter and defend against threats that have become more realistic following recent events.

She pointed out that Britain committed about £400 million for official development assistance, as one of the largest bilateral donors to Ukraine.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia announced that it would provide $10 million to Ukraine.

Moreover, Saudi Arabia’s King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Action signed two agreements with UN agencies, namely the World Health Organization and UNHCR to provide medical assistance and shelter to Ukrainian refugees.

“Riyadh and London share many development goals, as part of a growing bilateral partnership, and work together to identify future opportunities for joint development financing,” said Walters.

“Over the past two months, since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, we have seen major disruptions to global supply chains and energy markets, causing inflation, commodity shortages, and price hikes all over the world,” she added.

“The production and export of food in Ukraine have been paralyzed, while Russia has imposed restrictions on the export of wheat and fertilizers,” said Walters.

British diplomacy is looking forward to the world reaching a quick end to this crisis.

However, in Walters’ opinion, this requires the Russian government's seriousness about engaging in diplomacy and negotiations and following up on any commitments it undertakes.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.