Jian Omar: European Decision Facilitated German Embrace of the Ukrainians

Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)
Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)
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Jian Omar: European Decision Facilitated German Embrace of the Ukrainians

Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)
Jian Omar during a session of the Berlin Parliament last month (Photo: German Green Party)

As part of a report on Syrian and Ukrainian refugees arriving in Berlin, Asharq Al-Awsat spoke to Jian Omar, of Syrian origin, who won the general elections in Germany in September with the Green party.

The young Syrian Kurd, born in Qamishli in 1985, came to Germany as a student. In 2012, he became a refugee, after the Syrian embassy refused to renew his passport because of his political activism against the regime in Damascus.

He has been in Berlin for more than ten years, and today he is a member of its parliament, and the spokesman for the Green party on issues of immigration, asylum and naturalization.

Omar said that German society was very receptive to Ukrainian emigration. He noted that in the early days of the war, he had seen a number of Germans offering the refugees accommodation in their homes while waiting to find a permanent residence.

He also stressed that some German families carried aid to receive those fleeing the Russian war.

According to the parliamentarian, the European Union’s decision to receive Ukrainians, according to the criteria of mass immigration from war countries, allowed the granting of residency to refugees, in addition to other facilitations.

In this regard, he noted that the European decision was taken unanimously, while some countries, including Poland and Hungary, opposed this mechanism when it was raised to address the influx of Syrian refugees in 2015.

Omar told Asharq Al-Awsat that while some social media cited criticism over a preference for European refugees over those coming from the Middle East, he noted that Syrian and Ukrainian activists organized joint demonstrations against the war and Russia’s engagement in Syria and Ukraine.

He pointed to the Europeans’ concern about the return of war to their continent, and to the divisions in public opinion about the extent to which they can go to arm Ukraine without directly engaging in the conflict.



What Are Egypt’s Goals for its Military Presence in Somalia?

The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)
The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)
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What Are Egypt’s Goals for its Military Presence in Somalia?

The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)
The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)

A Somali official’s comment about Egyptian military equipment and delegations arriving in Mogadishu has sparked questions about Egypt’s goals in Somalia, especially with rising tensions with Ethiopia.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that this move likely aims to strengthen ties by “turning agreements into action.”

They believe Egypt’s military presence will focus on training Somali forces and joining peacekeeping missions to help Somalia fight terrorism and maintain its borders.

Opinions are divided. Some see Egypt’s involvement as routine, while others worry it might escalate tensions with Ethiopia, which is already at odds with both Egypt and Somalia.

According to New Somalia, two Egyptian military planes arrived in Mogadishu on Tuesday, carrying equipment and officers as part of a broader strategy in the Horn of Africa. Somalia is seeking to boost its military through international partnerships.

This happens as Egypt prepares to join the African Union’s new mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), set to replace the current mission by January 2025.

While Cairo has not commented, Somalia’s Ambassador to Egypt, Ali Abdi Awari, welcomed the Egyptian military presence, noting that Egypt will be the first to support the Somali army after the current African Union forces withdraw.

The ambassador called this a “key step” in carrying out the agreements made during the recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where both countries signed a joint defense deal.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, during a press conference on Aug. 14, announced that Egypt would participate in the renewed peacekeeping mission in Somalia, depending on Somalia’s invitation to do so.

Strategic expert Maj. Gen. Samir Farag says Egypt’s military presence in Somalia has three main goals: Toelp the Somali army improve its skills against al-Shabaab using Egyptian expertise, to support Somalia’s territorial integrity by strengthening its military, and to assist Mogadishu in securing the Suez Canal from the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.

Farag does not believe Egypt’s presence is meant to counterbalance other countries in the region, pointing out that Egypt does not have military bases there.

He expects this move to avoid major tensions, especially since Somalia, an Arab country, has requested Egypt’s peacekeeping support as part of their strategic partnership.