Erdogan Calls for NATO Support to Establish Safe Zone on Turkey-Syria Border

Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament (Reuters)
Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament (Reuters)
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Erdogan Calls for NATO Support to Establish Safe Zone on Turkey-Syria Border

Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament (Reuters)
Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament (Reuters)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members to support his country's efforts to establish a safe zone on the border with Syria to accommodate refugees and ensure the security of the southern border.

"We have such a sensitivity as protecting our borders from attacks by terrorists' organizations," Erdogan told lawmakers from his ruling Justice and Development Party (AK) in parliament.

He added that NATO allies have never supported Turkey in its war against Kurdish armed groups, including the Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), the most significant component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

Ankara views the YPG as a terrorist group closely tied to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

Erdogan added that people are settling in safe areas in Syria now, calling on regional and NATO allies to support Turkey in these challenges and ensure it establishes a safe zone.

Two weeks ago, the Turkish president announced a project to resettle one million Syrian refugees in Turkey in 13 residential communities within the Syrian lands adjacent to his country's southern borders.

He affirmed that the comprehensive project allows the voluntary return of one million Syrians, with the support of Turkish and international civil organizations.

The Turkish project includes constructing various facilities such as schools and hospitals.

The Turkish president attacked some Turkish opposition parties calling for the return of the Syrians to their country, saying it is a "dirty plan" to keep raising the issue.

He added that some "useless politicians who are intelligence remnants" constantly discuss the Syrian issue, but "I tell them that our party believes it is our historical and humanitarian responsibility to defend the oppressed who have sought refuge in our country."

Meanwhile, the General Secretariat of the Kurdish National Council in Syria rejected Turkey's plan to settle one million Syrian refugees in the areas of military operations under Turkish influence in northern Syria.

The secretariat issued a statement denouncing the "demographic change" in any part of the Syrian geography.

The Council believes the project contradicts UN Resolution 2254 and creates conflicts among the Syrian people, noting the urgent need to ensure conducive conditions for refugees and displaced persons' safe and voluntary return to their original areas.

The statement urged the countries concerned with the Syrian issue to take a clear and explicit position on the Turkish project and expedite the activation of the political process to find a final solution to the crisis to ensure the safe return of refugees and displaced persons to their homes in their original places of residence.



Iran Strengthens its Militias in Syria

 A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
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Iran Strengthens its Militias in Syria

 A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)

Iran has increased its diplomatic and military efforts in Syria in response to Israeli escalation and threats to cut off the Tehran-Damascus corridor.

This includes strengthening Iranian-backed militias, which have stepped up attacks on US-led coalition bases and the US-supported Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

These groups are also fighting ISIS in the Syrian desert.

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Tuesday that Iran-backed groups launched 89 attacks on US bases in Syria in 2024, using drones and rockets from both Syria and Iraq.

In turn, US forces have upgraded their base defenses, including air defense systems, to intercept drones before they reach their targets.

At the same time, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is expanding its training camps for militias, especially the Iraqi Harakat al-Nujaba, in Syria’s southeastern Homs desert.

Reinforcements from the Zainabiyoun and Fatemiyoun brigades, totaling about 225 fighters, recently arrived in the eastern Deir Ezzor province through the al-Hari border crossing. The fighters are stationed in Al-Boukamal and Mayadeen under IRGC command.

Local sources said Iran is working to strengthen its military presence in the region.

On Monday evening, ISIS launched an attack on Iranian-backed militias in the desert near Tadmur, east of Homs.

Syria's Al-Watan newspaper reported that on Monday, government forces and allied troops fought fierce battles with ISIS cells in the eastern Homs desert.

A military source said the clashes killed several ISIS fighters and destroyed their vehicles, which were armed with heavy machine guns.

The militants had attempted to cross from areas controlled by US forces in the 55-kilometer zone to target military positions near the town of al-Taybah in eastern Homs.