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Saudi Arabia Confirms Commitment to Global Compact for Migration

AlHarbi focused in his speech on the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which is considered the foundation and the motivation for all the economic and social reforms
AlHarbi focused in his speech on the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which is considered the foundation and the motivation for all the economic and social reforms
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Saudi Arabia Confirms Commitment to Global Compact for Migration

AlHarbi focused in his speech on the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which is considered the foundation and the motivation for all the economic and social reforms
AlHarbi focused in his speech on the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which is considered the foundation and the motivation for all the economic and social reforms

The Saudi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development represented the Kingdom in the United Nations Forum on International Migration Review, which was held in New York this week for the first time since the adoption of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration in December 2018.

The ministerial delegation was chaired by the Deputy Minister for Control and Development of Work Environment, Sattam bin Amer AlHarbi, who addressed on the first day of the forum's events, the Kingdom's 2030 vision and its goals which aligns with the objectives of the Global Compact for Migration.

AlHarbi also participated in an event held on Thursday, on the sidelines of the forum entitled "Labor Mobility and Human Rights: Improving Labor Migration Governance for Migrant Workers in the Middle East", invited by the Philippines.

This event aims to highlight the strong partnership between the labor-sending countries like the Philippines and the countries of destination like Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, and to review the flexibility of pathways for regular migration, facilitating fair and ethical recruitment and safeguard conditions that ensure decent work, and strengthening international cooperation and global partnerships for safe, orderly, and regular migration.

The event witnessed a high-ranking diplomatic representation from the three countries, including the Saudi Foreign Minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, his Bahraini counterpart, and the Secretary-General of the Philippines Ministry for Foreign affairs, along with the labor representatives of these countries.

AlHarbi focused in his speech on the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which is considered the foundation and the motivation for all the economic and social reforms.

He also made a briefing on many of the kingdom's important initiatives that contributed in developing and increasing the attractiveness of its labor market such as; the contractual relationship improvement initiative, professional screening program, as well as activating of many new types of visas to meet the market needs and provide more flexible choices to attract skilled workers.

In his speech, he mentioned the kingdom's initiatives that guarantee the rights of the expats, which include The Wage Protection System to protect workers’ rights to their wages by monitoring the compliance of employers, The Labor Contracts Electronic Authentication Program to enable workers to approve the terms of their contract on a designated platform, "Weddy" program to settle labor disputes, the Labor Education Initiative, and others.

AlHarbi confirmed that the kingdom developed three policies to further protect workers’ rights, which are the National Policy for Occupational Health and Safety, the National Policy to Ban Child Labor, and the national policy to Abolish Forced Labor.

He also emphasized the importance of strengthening international cooperation and global partnerships for safe, orderly, and regular migration, by harmonizing the national policies through multilateral and bilateral engagements.

The kingdom has concluded bilateral agreements with 17 labor-sending countries, all fully aligned with UN, ILO and IOM standards to ensure a human rights-based relationship between employees and employers, he added.

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Gulf

GCC Countries Welcome Iran-US Negotiations, Call for Addressing Pending Security Issues 

Gulf officials pose for a family photo at the ministerial council meeting in Kuwait. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Gulf officials pose for a family photo at the ministerial council meeting in Kuwait. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
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GCC Countries Welcome Iran-US Negotiations, Call for Addressing Pending Security Issues 

Gulf officials pose for a family photo at the ministerial council meeting in Kuwait. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Gulf officials pose for a family photo at the ministerial council meeting in Kuwait. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries welcomed on Monday the negotiations between Iran and the United States over Tehran’s nuclear program.

Holding its 164th Ministerial Council meeting in Kuwait, the GCC underscored its support for the diplomatic efforts sponsored by Oman in the negotiations, stressing that dialogue was the way forward in peacefully resolving disputes and conflicts.

The GCC hoped that the talks would achieve regional and international security and stability.

The council expressed its support for the United Arab Emirates’ sovereignty over its three islands, Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa, and over their territorial waters, airspace, continental shelf, and exclusive economic zone.

The areas are an integral part of UAE territory, declared the council.

It called on Iraq to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Kuwait and abide by its bilateral and international commitments and agreements, as well as all relevant United Nations resolutions, particularly Security Council Resolution 833 regarding the demarcation of the Kuwaiti-Iraqi land and maritime borders.

The council called for the completion of the demarcation of the maritime border between the two countries beyond Maritime Marker 162 in accordance with the rules and principles of international law and the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah at the ministerial council meeting in Kuwait. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)

The council also called on the Iraqi government to abide by the Agreement Regulating Maritime Navigation in Khor Abdullah, signed between Kuwait and Iraq on April 29, 2012.

It expressed its “complete rejection of the ruling of the Federal Supreme Court of Iraq in this regard, as well as its rejection of the historical fallacies contained in the ruling's grounds.”

It deemed any unilateral decisions, practices, or actions taken by Iraq related to the Khor Abdullah Agreement null and void.

It also rejected Iraq's unilateral action to cancel the Security Exchange Protocol signed in 2008 and its map adopted in the Joint Plan to Ensure the Safety of Navigation in Khor Abdullah, signed between the two sides on December 28, 2014, which included a clear and specific mechanism for amendment and cancellation.

The council stressed that the entire Durra Field lies within the maritime areas of Kuwait, and that ownership of the natural resources in the submerged divided zone adjacent to the Saudi-Kuwaiti divided zone, including the entire Durra Field, is jointly owned by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

“They alone have full rights to exploit the natural resources in that zone in line with international law and based on the agreements concluded and in force between them,” it added.

The council expressed its “absolute rejection of any claims that any other party has rights in this field or the submerged zone adjacent to the divided zone within its designated borders between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.”

Ties with Iran

Turning to Iran, the council urged the need for Tehran “to respect the fundamental principles based on the United Nations Charter and international law, including the principles of good neighborliness, respect for state sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, peaceful resolution of disputes, and the rejection of the use or threat of force, as well as the condemnation of terrorism, extremism, and sectarianism.”

Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani at the ministerial council meeting. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)

The council voiced its concern over developments in the Iranian nuclear file. It emphasized the importance “of swiftly reaching constructive agreements to maintain the security and stability of the region.”

“The GCC is prepared to cooperate and engage effectively on this issue and stressed the need to participate in all regional and international negotiations, discussions, and meetings related to it,” said the council.

“These negotiations should address not only the Iranian nuclear program, but also all security concerns of the member states, including ballistic and cruise missiles, drones, the safety of international navigation, and oil facilities.”

“This approach aims to achieve common goals and interests while respecting state sovereignty, principles of good neighborliness, and adherence to UN resolutions to bolster regional and international security and stability,” stated the council.

Moreover, the council underscored the importance of Iran's commitment not to exceed uranium enrichment levels required for peaceful uses. It highlighted the need for Iran to fulfill all its obligations and fully cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The council stressed the importance of maintaining maritime security and waterways in the region, and confronting activities that threaten the security and stability of the region and the world, including targeting commercial vessels, threatening maritime shipping lanes, international trade, and oil facilities in the GCC countries.