Turkey Accuses SDF of Obstructing Voluntary Return of Syrian Refugees

A Syrian woman in a camp for displaced people in “Kafr Uruq” in Idlib governorate, northern Syria (Reuters)
A Syrian woman in a camp for displaced people in “Kafr Uruq” in Idlib governorate, northern Syria (Reuters)
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Turkey Accuses SDF of Obstructing Voluntary Return of Syrian Refugees

A Syrian woman in a camp for displaced people in “Kafr Uruq” in Idlib governorate, northern Syria (Reuters)
A Syrian woman in a camp for displaced people in “Kafr Uruq” in Idlib governorate, northern Syria (Reuters)

Turkey accused the Kurdish forces in Syria of obstructing the return of Syrian refugees, noting that it had begun working with Jordan, Iraq, and Lebanon to secure their “voluntary return.”

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu stressed that his country will continue its war against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), the largest component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), while working to implement the plan for the voluntary and safe return of one million Syrians.

Speaking in an international migration review forum at the United Nations headquarters in New York, Cavusoglu confirmed that Turkish efforts had provided stability in the Syrian areas that were cleared of what he labeled as “terrorist organizations.”

So far, nearly 500,000 Syrians have returned to their areas, added the top diplomat.

The Turkish minister pointed out that attention should be paid to the factors causing displacement, such as economic and security struggles.

He stressed the need for a global and sustainable approach to encourage the voluntary, safe and dignified return of migrants.

Moreover, Cavusoglu pointed to Turkish efforts resulting in the completion of the construction of more than 57,000 housing units in northern Syria.

Turkey is targeting the building of 100,000 homes in northern Syria by the end of 2022, added Cavusoglu.

He called on the UN Security Council to renew the mechanism of cross-border humanitarian assistance to Syria, stressing its vital importance to about 2.4 million Syrians.

About 3.7 million Syrians live in Turkey, most of whom fled the war that Syria has been witnessing for over a decade.

Alll Syrian refugees in Turkey do not have the right to asylum. Instead, authorities granted them temporary protection cards.

For his part, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had reaffirmed that his government won’t force the refugees to Syria.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.