Sudan Protests Escalate in Demand for Civilian Rule

Protests in Khartoum, Sudan (AFP)
Protests in Khartoum, Sudan (AFP)
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Sudan Protests Escalate in Demand for Civilian Rule

Protests in Khartoum, Sudan (AFP)
Protests in Khartoum, Sudan (AFP)

Thousands of citizens protested in Khartoum on Monday denouncing the violence during Omdurman's rallies a day before that left a protester shot dead with live bullets and dozens injured.

The protesters demanded accountability for those involved in the killing of peaceful civilians in the rallies that have taken place in the country since last October.

Omdurman Resistance Committees announced a million-strong march on Martyr Abdel Azim Street to assert the city's support of the mass movement calling for civilian rule.

Security forces and police used tear gas and stun grenades to disperse the protesters who used barricades to protect the march and prevent the security forces from advancing.

Khartoum's Resistance Committees announced popular movements in cities and neighborhoods denouncing the security services' use of excessive violence against peaceful demonstrators.

The Bahri Resistance Committees organized a large march from the al-Moassas area across the Shambat bridge to Martyr Abdel Azim Street to participate in the million-march, expressing their solidarity with Omdurman civilians against police brutality.

The protesters chanted against the military coup, calling for civilian authorities and returning to the democratic transition path through a civilian-led government.

Thousands gathered in a massive protest in eastern Khartoum and marched from the neighborhoods to al-Mashtal Street.

The Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors (CCSD), a non-governmental organization, accused the Sudanese security services of using lethal force against peaceful protests, including killing one person and injuring dozens.

The Committee also accused security forces of obstructing roads and preventing the injured from arriving at hospitals to receive aid, putting some at risk.

In its report on the events of Omdurman, CCSD stated that about 77 people were injured, including three shot with live bullets and 53 with scattered shells. Many protesters were wounded by tear gas canisters and hard objects.

Meanwhile, the Trilateral Mechanism announced its deep concerns about the continued use of excessive forces in protests.

The Mechanism includes United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), African Union, and Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

In a statement Sunday, the Trilateral Mechanism warned against the use of excessive force by the Sudanese security forces against peaceful protests and called for credible investigations into the violence.

"The Trilateral Mechanism has consistently called on authorities to stop the violence, release all detainees including members and leaders of resistance committees, stop all arrests, and lift the State of Emergency. Credible investigations of all incidents of violence must also be carried out,” the statement said.

"Creating these conducive conditions are critical for the success of the political process and must be done as a matter of urgency."

In conclusion, the Mechanism, "as facilitators of intra-Sudanese talks, reiterates its readiness to support Sudanese efforts to reach a political solution as soon as possible leading to a return to constitutional order and democratic transition."

More than 96 people were killed, and hundreds were injured during protests against the army's seizure of power in the country.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.