Saudi Economist Appointed Visiting Scholar at Stanford University

Dr. Khalid Alsweilem (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Dr. Khalid Alsweilem (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Economist Appointed Visiting Scholar at Stanford University

Dr. Khalid Alsweilem (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Dr. Khalid Alsweilem (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The prestigious Stanford University has recently announced appointing a Saudi economist and investment expert as a visiting scholar.

Stanford Center for Sustainable Development and Global Competitiveness (SDGC) and Stanford Long Term Investing (SLTI) said they are pleased to welcome Dr. Khalid Alsweilem, PhD, as a Visiting Scholar to Stanford.

His research focuses on the study of sovereign wealth funds, with a particular focus on Saudi Arabia’s reserve sovereign funds and their links to the real economy, the University wrote on its official website.

His current efforts complement the theoretical work he did at Harvard’s Department of Economics on portfolio theory approach to public finance in Saudi Arabia and its application to his work as Director General of Investment Department and Chief Investment Officer of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) during the past 30 years. SAMA is the Kingdom’s Central Bank.

Dr. Alsweilem has published numerous scholarly pieces focused on the connection between sovereign wealth and the “real economy.”

His most recent book, dubbed “Sovereign Wealth Funds in Resource Economies” was co-authored with Malan Rietveld, Fellow at the Center for International Development at Harvard University, and published in 2018 by Columbia University Press.

The San Francisco-based University is one of the world’s most important universities that have been operating for over a decade. It was credited with technical progress, as it started from its laboratories at the Silicon Valley in the 1960s.

Dr. Alsweilem is a former Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.

He was a lead author for three major papers on sovereign funds models and institutions that were published as joint reports by the Belfer Center for Science and International affairs and the Center for International Development at Harvard.

He is currently working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Golub Center for Finance and Policy (GCFP).



Saudi Arabia Receives over 2,000 Applications for Mineral Resources Exploration Licenses

The Saudi Geological Survey is intensifying its work in research and exploration operations. (SGS)
The Saudi Geological Survey is intensifying its work in research and exploration operations. (SGS)
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Saudi Arabia Receives over 2,000 Applications for Mineral Resources Exploration Licenses

The Saudi Geological Survey is intensifying its work in research and exploration operations. (SGS)
The Saudi Geological Survey is intensifying its work in research and exploration operations. (SGS)

CEO of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Engineer Abdullah Al-Shamrani announced that the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources is currently processing over 2,000 local and international license applications, including around 2,000 for exploration and approximately 139 for mining. Additionally, he said that more than 2,300 mining licenses have been issued, reflecting significant growth in the sector.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shamrani highlighted the rapid expansion of both local and foreign investment in mining over recent years. He stressed that ensuring investor success is a top priority for the Ministry of Industry, which provides financial support, various programs, and essential geological data to facilitate investment.

The official revealed that Saudi Arabia’s gold reserves exceed 100 million ounces, while over 34 million tons of zinc and 17 million tons of copper have been discovered. Exploration activities are ongoing across various locations throughout the country, he noted.

Cave tourism

Al-Shamrani also pointed to plans to establish a geological museum in Saudi Arabia in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism. He said the SGS is working closely with the ministry to provide detailed geological data for sites that could be developed into tourist attractions.

“Cooperation is ongoing with the Ministry of Tourism to transform certain caves into tourist destinations, especially since there are more than 150 caves across the country. Among these is the Umm Jirsan cave, which is 1.5 kilometers long and located near Madinah. It is notable for its natural beauty and historical significance,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He cited the Abu Al-Wa’ul cave, which contains the skeletal remains of extinct animals, stating that such discoveries add a new dimension for those interested in geological tourism.

When asked about the role of the private sector in developing and preparing these caves for tourism, Al-Shamrani explained that this responsibility lies with the Ministry of Tourism, which has specific plans to economically benefit from these sites.

Fossil discoveries

The official highlighted the significance of fossil discoveries, stating that they could be displayed in geological museums. Collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism could showcase fossils and other geological features to provide insight into Saudi Arabia’s geology and its diverse types of stones, offering both educational and investment opportunities.

He revealed recent fossil discoveries, including mammals in the Nafud region, Hijaz monkeys, and the remains of a 37-million-year-old extinct whale found in limestone in the Al-Qurayyat area of Al-Jawf in northern Saudi Arabia.

The SGS’s findings show that the Arabian Shield holds most of the Kingdom’s primary minerals. Al-Shamrani noted that 81% of the country’s aerial geophysical survey has been completed, with 88,000 sediment samples collected from an area spanning nearly 600,000 square kilometers.

The expansion of geological data from these surveys will offer a clearer picture of mineral exploration sites, which will further accelerate exploration and investment in the mining sector, according to the official.

Mining license applications

Al-Shamrani added that the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has issued around 2,300 mining licenses, including over 1,400 for building material quarries and more than 600 for exploration, with a total estimated value of SAR 89 billion ($23.7 billion).

The Geological Information Platform has attracted nearly 78,000 visitors.

The estimated value of Saudi Arabia’s minerals is approximately $2.5 trillion. Quantities of discovered resources continue to vary based on the latest exploration studies and global demand.