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10 Alliances Seek Offshore Mining Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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10 Alliances Seek Offshore Mining Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Attendees as the launch of the Innovation Driven Desalination Conference in Jeddah on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Ten alliances are interested in mining the seas to extract sodium fluoride, minerals, and salts of the reverse water, announced the Governor of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC), Abdullah al-Abdul-Karim.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Innovation Driven Desalination conference in Jeddah, al-Abdul-Karim said that the SWCC is in talks with these alliances that intend to enter the market in July.

He explained that the Corporation presents many opportunities, including locally producing reverse osmosis membranes with advanced specifications that reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency.

Al-Abdul-Karim stressed that authorities are exerting efforts to ensure water desalination is crucial in increasing the local economic output and local content and reducing the cost of desalinated water production inside and outside the Kingdom.

The Governor added that the Corporation is cooperating with the US Energy Agency in extracting lithium from reverse seawater. Lithium is a crucial element in energy storage, and the world is moving towards energy storage and batteries.

All the industries offered by the Corporation need "innovative minds and bold investors" and tenders are available now, said al-Abdul-Karim, adding: "We are dealing with more than ten local and global alliances to work and implement these initiatives."

Saudi Arabia "is on the verge of many developmental and giant projects that the next stage requires, led by the government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman."

The Governor stated that the Kingdom must maintain its leading position, indicating that Saudi Arabia is a pioneer in desalination.

"Today, Saudi Arabia is a pioneer in mining reverse water from the seas and maximizing the benefits in the industrial and health fields," he explained.

He added that the Corporation is aiming for the innovations to positively impact the environment, increase efficiency, and reduce costs.

"We will gradually increase the reduction of carbon emissions until we reach 34 million tons per year by 2024."

Upon completion, the systems will reduce state budgets and about SR8.8 billion worth of fuel used to produce water.

SWCC organized the Innovation Driven Desalination conference to explore the latest innovations and technologies in the water desalination industry with the participation of the International Desalination Association (IDA) and specialized companies.

Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Engineer Abdul Rahman al-Fadhli discussed Monday many issues in the water sector and the mechanism for benefiting from innovations.

The conference is a global platform that brings together more than 120 experts, scientists, investors, and about 30 leading organizations in water desalination.

It also provides a significant opportunity to discuss the latest achievements and innovations in the desalination industry, which will help design a roadmap for a more sustainable future for the global water sectors.

Secretary-General of the International Desalination Association (IDA) Shannon McCarthy and Director of Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI) Ahmed al-Amoudi discussed during the opening session the importance of innovation and its role in developing the desalination industry and its technologies.

Secretary-General of the European Desalination Society (EDS) Miriam Balaban gave a presentation on the "Milestones of Innovation in Desalination," followed by a presentation by Bernard Koh, the Assistant CEO of the Singapore Public Utilities Board (PUB), on "Singapore's Journey in Desalination."

ACWA Power Executive Vice President Thomas Altmann and Dr. Seung-Hyun Kim presented several ideas and initiatives during the "Breaking Cost and Energy Barriers of Desalination."

Deputy Research Director at the National Center for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) at the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) Abdulrahman Habib gave a presentation on "Innovation: Realizing the Future, Today."

The participants underscored the importance of shaping the future of the desalination industry to meet the needs of the global municipal and industrial sectors by enabling innovation and advanced sciences.

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Business

PIF Anchors State Street’s Newly Launched Saudi Equity ETF

Officials from PIF and State Street IM (Saudi PIF)
Officials from PIF and State Street IM (Saudi PIF)
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PIF Anchors State Street’s Newly Launched Saudi Equity ETF

Officials from PIF and State Street IM (Saudi PIF)
Officials from PIF and State Street IM (Saudi PIF)

The Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) and State Street Investment Management (State Street IM), one of the world’s largest asset managers, launched on Thursday the State Street Saudi Arabia Enhanced Active Equity (SAQL) with PIF as anchor investor.

The fund actively invests in equities of companies in Saudi Arabia using a quantitative multi-factor stock selection model, PIF said in a statement.

SAQL has its primary listing on the Xetra exchange in Germany and is cross listed on the LSE in the United Kingdom, where a bell ringing ceremony was held. The fund will be available to investors in both markets as well as investors across other key markets in Europe, the statement said.

The investment marks another step in PIF’s strategy to further deepen and diversify the Saudi capital market by attracting international capital flows, empowering financial institutions, broadening financing options for the private sector and introducing new products.

The newly launched fund is the second State Street IM ETF in which PIF has made an anchor investment, and the fifth ETF investment for PIF across nine global markets with leading international asset managers. New and innovative Saudi-focused products were listed in Hong Kong, London, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tokyo, Frankfurt, Italy and Singapore.

“PIF is further strengthening Saudi Arabia’s capital market ecosystem, working with our partners to open gateways for international investors, enable access and drive global capital inflow into the country,” said Deputy Governor and Head of MENA Investments at PIF Yazeed Al-Humied.

“Our continued partnership with State Street IM reinforces a shared commitment to enhance and diversify the product range, to present new opportunities for international investors into the Saudi market and unlock capital pools,” he said.

“The launch of this ETF further deepens the Saudi market and builds on a series of PIF-anchored ETF listings across international markets, cementing PIF’s role in driving increased product diversification to enhance liquidity and fulfill market needs,” Al-Humied added.

Chief Executive Officer of State Street Investment Management Yie-Hsin Hung praised Saudi Arabia’s "success story," adding: “At State Street, as with PIF, innovation is in our DNA and we’re pleased to offer a new product in this same vein, drawing on our decades of experience and commitment to quality to underpin an exciting new offering, anchored by PIF.”

Quantitative funds, such as SAQL, use mathematical modeling, algorithmic, and data-driven methods to manage portfolios. The Saudi capital market has evolved beyond legacy sectors, with maturation of market structure and data quality – enabling SAQL to use a systematic active approach when investing in Saudi equity securities.

SAQL provides an opportunity for international investors to obtain investment exposure to this rapidly evolving economy.

The fund is registered for sale in Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the UK.

Business

Morocco’s Inflation Rises to 0.9% in March

People stand looking across the river at the skyline in the coastal city of Rabat on April 20, 2026. (AFP)
People stand looking across the river at the skyline in the coastal city of Rabat on April 20, 2026. (AFP)
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Morocco’s Inflation Rises to 0.9% in March

People stand looking across the river at the skyline in the coastal city of Rabat on April 20, 2026. (AFP)
People stand looking across the river at the skyline in the coastal city of Rabat on April 20, 2026. (AFP)

Morocco's annual inflation, measured by the consumer price index, rose to 0.9% in March from -0.6% a month earlier, the statistics agency said on Wednesday.

Food prices, ‌the main ‌driver of ‌inflation, ⁠rose 0.6% from a year ⁠earlier, while non-food inflation increased 1.1%.

Core inflation, which excludes more volatile goods, rose 0.6% year-on-year ⁠and 0.1% month-on-month.

The ‌rise ‌in fuel prices following ‌the Iran conflict ‌led the Moroccan government to reintroduce subsidies for professional transporters, including taxis, buses ‌and trucks, to keep prices stable.

Fuel subsidies, ⁠along ⁠with aid to keep electricity and cooking gas prices stable, would cost the government 1.6 billion dirhams ($170 million) monthly, the minister in charge of the budget, Fouzi Lekjaa, said.

Business

Strait of Hormuz Blockade Drives up Costs at Panama Canal

Aerial view of the One Contribution container ship sailing under the Tokio flag as it enters the Panama Canal in Panama City on April 21, 2026. (EPA)
Aerial view of the One Contribution container ship sailing under the Tokio flag as it enters the Panama Canal in Panama City on April 21, 2026. (EPA)
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Strait of Hormuz Blockade Drives up Costs at Panama Canal

Aerial view of the One Contribution container ship sailing under the Tokio flag as it enters the Panama Canal in Panama City on April 21, 2026. (EPA)
Aerial view of the One Contribution container ship sailing under the Tokio flag as it enters the Panama Canal in Panama City on April 21, 2026. (EPA)

The war in the Middle East has boosted demand to move vital cargo through the Panama Canal to such an extent that one vessel carrying liquefied natural gas (LNG) paid $4 million to skip the line and avoid a wait that can take up to five days, according to an official report.

A surge in such payments has been recorded since the US-Israeli attacks on Iran began February 28, which led to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for one-fifth of the world's oil and natural gas exports from Gulf countries.

To meet fuel demand, Asia's refineries are choosing to buy oil or gas from the United States and ship it through the transoceanic waterway instead of purchasing from Gulf countries who rely on the Strait of Hormuz, according to reports from the Panama Canal Authority.

The average number of ships passing through the canal on a daily basis has "remained strong," the authority told AFP in a statement Tuesday, with 34 ships in January and 37 ships in March. Some days exceeded 40 transits.

"The increase reflects changes in global trade patterns and market conditions, including geopolitical factors affecting key routes," the authority said.

Ships transiting the canal book their passage well in advance, and ships without bookings wait an average of five days to get through, but there is an auction where last-minute transits can be purchased.

The most recent auction included a $4 million bid for an LNG vessel, and in recent weeks two oil tankers exceeded bids of $3 million, the authority said.

Past average auction prices between October and February stood at around $130,000, and rose to $385,000 in March and April.

Five percent of global maritime trade passes through the Panama Canal, and its main users are the US and China. The route primarily connects the US East Coast with China, South Korea and Japan.

In the first half of the 2026 fiscal year, which runs October to September, the Panamanian waterway recorded passage of 6,288 ships, a year-on-year increase of 3.7 percent, according to official figures.