South Korean Ruling Party Wins Landslide in Local Elections

Oh Se-hoon, the candidate of the main opposition People Power Party, celebrates while watching a broadcast of the counting for the Seoul mayoral by-election at party headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on April 8, 2021. Song Kyung-Seok/Pool via Reuters
Oh Se-hoon, the candidate of the main opposition People Power Party, celebrates while watching a broadcast of the counting for the Seoul mayoral by-election at party headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on April 8, 2021. Song Kyung-Seok/Pool via Reuters
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South Korean Ruling Party Wins Landslide in Local Elections

Oh Se-hoon, the candidate of the main opposition People Power Party, celebrates while watching a broadcast of the counting for the Seoul mayoral by-election at party headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on April 8, 2021. Song Kyung-Seok/Pool via Reuters
Oh Se-hoon, the candidate of the main opposition People Power Party, celebrates while watching a broadcast of the counting for the Seoul mayoral by-election at party headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on April 8, 2021. Song Kyung-Seok/Pool via Reuters

South Korea's ruling party won a landslide victory in local elections for leaders of major cities and provinces, official results showed Thursday, giving newly elected president Yoon Suk-yeol a significant boost.

An avowed anti-feminist and political novice, Yoon won the March presidential election by just 0.7 percent -- the narrowest margin ever -- and faces an opposition-controlled National Assembly that has vowed to closely scrutinize his policies, AFP said.

But Yoon's People Power Party won 12 of the 17 major posts up for grabs in elections held Wednesday for mayors and provincial governors, including the capital Seoul and the country's second-largest city, Busan.

The PPP's current Seoul mayor, Oh Se-hoon, was re-elected with 59 percent of the vote, while the PPP's Park Heong-joon was re-elected mayor of Busan with 66.4 percent.

Yoon thanked South Koreans for the "successful completion" of the elections on Thursday.

"I want to accept the results of this election as the will of the people to revive the economy and take better care of the people's livelihood," Kang In-sun, Yoon's spokeswoman, quoted him as saying.

Public sentiment has soured on the opposition Democratic Party's former president Moon Jae-in and his administration, which have been blamed for soaring housing prices in Seoul -- up nearly 120 percent during his time in office.

In parliamentary by-elections, the PPP took five of the seven seats up for grabs in the National Assembly, although the opposition Democratic Party still holds the majority.

The PPP's Ahn Cheol-soo, who withdrew from the presidential race to support Yoon, secured a seat representing a district in Seongnam, just south of Seoul.

Lee Jae-myung, who was the DP's presidential candidate, was also elected to parliament representing a district in the port city of Incheon.

- Public approval -
Experts said the landslide win gives Yoon the public approval he needs to push his agenda, despite lacking a majority in the parliament.

"The public has ruled against the Democrats, who have massive control within the National Assembly," Shin Yul, a political science professor at Myongji University told AFP.

"Yoon and his administration will now have more confidence to push forward their policies, despite hitting a roadblock in the parliament, knowing that the public has their back."

The DP, which took 14 of the mayoral and gubernatorial posts in the last election in 2018, only won five key races this time, including three in its southern stronghold of Jeolla.

The electoral setback comes as the party struggles with internal rifts, prompted largely by rising star and interim chief Park Ji-hyun's call for reform following its defeat in the presidential election.

It also expelled one of its lawmakers earlier this month over allegations of sexual misconduct.

The DP's former Seoul mayor Park Won-soon -- who was a vocal advocate for women's rights -- took his own life in 2020 after facing an allegation of sexual abuse.

Oh Keo-don, the party's former mayor of Busan, was also forced to resign for sexually assaulting a female staffer.

"We received our second punishment after the presidential election," said DP interim chief Park.

"The results were worse than we thought."



Iran Says It Will Respond to Reimposition of UN Sanctions

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei. (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei. (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
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Iran Says It Will Respond to Reimposition of UN Sanctions

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei. (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei. (Iranian Foreign Ministry)

Iran will react to any reimposition of United Nations sanctions over its nuclear program, the country's foreign ministry spokesperson said on Monday, without elaborating on what actions Tehran might take.

A French diplomatic source told Reuters last week that European powers would have to restore UN sanctions on Iran under the so-called "snapback mechanism" if there were no nuclear deal that guaranteed European security interests.

The "snapback mechanism" is a process that would reimpose UN sanctions on Tehran under a 2015 nuclear deal that lifted the measures in return for restrictions on Iran's nuclear program.

"The threat to use the snapback mechanism lacks legal and political basis and will be met with an appropriate and proportionate response from Iran," Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei told a press conference, without giving further details.

The 2015 deal with Britain, Germany, France, the US, Russia and China - known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) - states that if the parties cannot resolve accusations of "significant non-performance" by Iran, the "snapback mechanism" process can be triggered by the 15-member UN Security Council.

"The European parties, who are constantly trying to use this possibility as a tool, have themselves committed gross and fundamental violations of their obligations under the JCPOA," Baghaei said.

"They have failed to fulfill the duties they had undertaken under the JCPOA, so they have no legal or moral standing to resort to this mechanism."

Western countries accuse Iran of plotting to build a nuclear weapon, which Tehran denies.

The United States pulled out of the deal in 2018 under the first administration of President Donald Trump, who called the agreement "weak".

Trump, whose second presidency began in January, has urged Tehran to return to nuclear negotiations on a new deal after a ceasefire was reached last month that ended a 12-day air war between Iran and Israel that destabilized the Middle East.

When asked if Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi would meet with Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, Baghaei said no date or location had been set for resuming the US-Iran nuclear talks.