Iraqi PM Optimistic over Dialogue between Saudi Arabia, Iran

A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on June 7, 2022 shows Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi giving a press conference at the government headquarters in the capital Baghdad's fortified "Green Zone". (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office/AFP)
A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on June 7, 2022 shows Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi giving a press conference at the government headquarters in the capital Baghdad's fortified "Green Zone". (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office/AFP)
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Iraqi PM Optimistic over Dialogue between Saudi Arabia, Iran

A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on June 7, 2022 shows Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi giving a press conference at the government headquarters in the capital Baghdad's fortified "Green Zone". (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office/AFP)
A handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on June 7, 2022 shows Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi giving a press conference at the government headquarters in the capital Baghdad's fortified "Green Zone". (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office/AFP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi revealed on Tuesday that his country was sponsoring dialogues between five countries, including Saudi Arabia and Iran.

He did not name the other countries, but confirmed that the talks were being held in Iraq.

On the Saudi-Iranian dialogue, he revealed that it had made "good" progress, expecting "good news" in the coming period.

"Iraq has largely succeeded in easing tensions in the region and this is very important," he declared at a press conference attended by Asharq Al-Awsat.

"Iraq is a central country in the region and it can therefore play a very significant role," Kadhimi added, saying that a "crisis of trust" had impeded its role, but it has now been overcome.

He cited the visits paid by the Egyptian and Jordanian foreign ministers to Iraq in recent days as evidence of his country's important role.

Turning to the climate, Kadhimi said Iraq was part of Saudi Arabia's Middle East Green Initiative and it will plant 60 billion trees.

The Kingdom, he continued, has supported Iraq in planting these trees in its effort to combat desertification and the water and climate crises, which have not been addressed properly in the country due to its conflicts.

On the political scene, the PM said certain parties, which he did not name, have been impeding the work of his government so that it would be deemed a failure.

The reality on the ground, however, speaks differently even though the government has been in office for only two years, he remarked.

He stressed that his government was formed for the sole purpose of holding early elections and it did so last year and the polls were hailed as a success.

Moreover, he noted that he assumed office during the collapse of oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic. "I accepted the challenge and responsibility even though the odds were stacked against me."



Egypt Extends to Next Week Discussions on Military Support for Saudi Arabia

The Egyptian parliament in session. (MENA file)
The Egyptian parliament in session. (MENA file)
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Egypt Extends to Next Week Discussions on Military Support for Saudi Arabia

The Egyptian parliament in session. (MENA file)
The Egyptian parliament in session. (MENA file)

The Egyptian parliament extended to next week on Monday discussions on President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's authorization to provide military support to Saudi Arabia, a move that observers have interpreted as a "desire for further clarification on the nature of the Egyptian action."

On Saturday, Sisi requested that parliament hold an emergency session to authorize the defense of Gulf states, stressing that his country is "ready to implement any measure requested by Saudi Arabia to protect its security." This was followed by two parliamentary sessions on Sunday and Monday to discuss the issue.

At the conclusion of Monday's meeting, Speaker Hisham Badawi decided to adjourn the sessions until October 26 to resume discussions.

Parliamentary sources said the decision stemmed from the high number of requests from MPs to speak. The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the discussions over the two days witnessed broad support for the Kingdom, as well as several requests to clarify the nature of the support, and how Egypt will defend its security and stability.

They added: "In light of hundreds of requests received from MPs to speak, and given the nature of the issue, discussions were extended to next week for further clarifications."

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi chairs a National Defense Council meeting at Ittihadiya Palace on Sunday. (Egyptian Presidency)

This was confirmed by Dr. Abdel Moneim Said, a former member of the Senate, who told Asharq Al-Awsat: "Given the importance of the subject, it was only natural that the discussions would be extended."

He added: "All aspects of the issue must be addressed, starting with the nature of the Egyptian action to defensively support the Kingdom, through to its implications and cost," noting that "the issue enjoys broad support; given its impact on Egyptian national security, which cannot be separated from Gulf security."

Article 152 of the Egyptian Constitution stipulates that "the President of the Republic is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, and shall not declare war, nor send the Armed Forces on a combat mission outside the borders of the State, except after taking the opinion of the National Defense Council, and obtaining the approval of the parliament by a two-thirds majority of its members."

It adds that "if the parliament is dissolved, the opinion of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces must be taken, alongside the approval of both the Cabinet and the National Defense Council."

Following a meeting chaired by Sisi on Sunday, the National Defense Council decided on "absolute alignment and complete solidarity with Saudi Arabia, and to provide all necessary and possible forms of support to the Kingdom to defend its security and stability, and to safeguard its capabilities, territorial integrity, and Islamic holy sites."

Political parties and MPs stressed their support for the Kingdom.

In a statement on Sunday, the Wafd Party announced its backing, stating that "the security of the Kingdom and Red Sea, and Arab countries bordering it, are closely linked to Egyptian and Arab national security."


UAE, Turkish FMs Condemn Continued Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah. (AFP)
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah. (AFP)
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UAE, Turkish FMs Condemn Continued Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah. (AFP)
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah. (AFP)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received on Monday separate telephone calls from Deputy Prime Minister and FM of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Turkish FM Hakan Fidan.

The FMs discussed regional developments, including the continued attacks by the terrorist Houthi militia on civilian areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and expressed their condemnation of these attacks.

Prince Faisal and Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed stressed the importance of continued coordination and consultations to strengthen joint Gulf cooperation, reduce escalation, prevent tensions from spreading, and maintain regional security and stability.

Prince Faisal and Fidan reviewed the latest developments, Saudi and Turkish efforts to address current challenges, and their joint endeavors to boost regional security and stability.


Coalition Targets Houthi Weapons Smuggling Operation off Yemen's Coast

The Coalition Joint Forces Command had warned the militia against using traditional vessels (Za'ima, Huri, Jalbah, and Sanbuq) to smuggle weapons, missiles, and military equipment by sea. (Coalition)
The Coalition Joint Forces Command had warned the militia against using traditional vessels (Za'ima, Huri, Jalbah, and Sanbuq) to smuggle weapons, missiles, and military equipment by sea. (Coalition)
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Coalition Targets Houthi Weapons Smuggling Operation off Yemen's Coast

The Coalition Joint Forces Command had warned the militia against using traditional vessels (Za'ima, Huri, Jalbah, and Sanbuq) to smuggle weapons, missiles, and military equipment by sea. (Coalition)
The Coalition Joint Forces Command had warned the militia against using traditional vessels (Za'ima, Huri, Jalbah, and Sanbuq) to smuggle weapons, missiles, and military equipment by sea. (Coalition)

The Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen targeted weapons smuggled to the terrorist Houthi militia and vessels used for the illicit operations off Yemen’s coast.

The Coalition Joint Forces Command had warned the militia against using traditional vessels (Za'ima, Huri, Jalbah, and Sanbuq) to smuggle weapons, missiles, and military equipment by sea.

It stressed that such activities pose a threat to Yemen's security, as well as regional and international security, endangering civilian lives and safety. The smuggling is carried out through organized crime gangs working with the Houthis.

The Joint Forces Command urged all owners of maritime vessels to refrain from cooperating with the militia in smuggling weapons, missiles, and military equipment by sea to Yemen's shores, in order to protect their lives and property.