Syrian Regime Forces Deploy Quality Weapons in SDF Areas

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syrian Regime Forces Deploy Quality Weapons in SDF Areas

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Syrian regime forces reinforced their military units in the countryside of Raqqa and Aleppo governorates after coordinating with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and receiving a guarantee from the Russian forces deployed in the vicinity.

Syrian convoys moved under the protection of Russian warplanes and brought in heavy reinforcements, including tanks and armored vehicles. Hundreds of soldiers were stationed on the front lines.

The military movements came after the Turkish threats and the mobilization of Turkey-affiliated Syrian forces.

SDF spokesman Aram Hanna announced that the Syrian government agreed to send heavy weapons to boost the combat capabilities of the Syrian forces and SDF to confront any possible Turkish attack jointly.

In a press interview, Hanna explained that the Syrian regime approved sending the reinforcements given the need to enhance SDF's defensive capabilities with quality weapons, heavy artillery, tanks, and armored vehicles.

He pointed out that these reinforcements will support the Forces' position to deter the "Turkish occupation army and its Syrian terrorist mercenaries," stressing that the forces are committed to the agreements concluded in October 2019.

Hanna explained that the recent agreement and the defense plan signed with the Syrian government fall within the military framework, including preserving the integrity of the Syrian soil and confronting possible aggression that may be carried out by the Turkish occupation army and its mercenaries.

Meanwhile, a military source in the Tal Abyad Military Council of the SDF said that Syrian forces deployed with their heavy weapons in Ain Issa, north of Raqqa, and were stationed in the 93rd Brigade which is controlled by the government forces.

Other reinforcements were sent to Kobani and Manbij, in the eastern countryside of Aleppo, and part of these weapons and soldiers will be deployed to al-Arima to support the government forces.

The Syrian forces withdrew from many areas after the outbreak of peaceful protests against the regime in the Spring of 2011.

However, in October 2019, the forces returned after the Turkish Peace Spring operation to areas under the SDF control after a bilateral agreement under the auspices of Russia.

They reinforced their positions after signing a joint defense plan on July 5, reaching 550 Syrian soldiers.

A board member of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), Aldar Khalil, said that the plan with the Syrian government failed to agree on the centralization of governance and the state's identity.

Khalil told Asharq Al-Awsat that the government fears that it will lead to losing power and authority, adding that the country is not for one component to determine identity.

The government must protect the country's sovereignty and borders, said Khalil, pointing out that they all agree there is a danger that threatens Syria's sovereignty as a state and identity as a country.

He also called on the Syrian government to translate its words into practical steps to deter the Turkish attack, reiterating that if authorities want to resolve the crisis, the essential thing is deterring the Turkish aggression and end its occupation of Syrian territory.



Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
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Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)

Geneva has hosted a third “roundtable” of meetings involving Sudanese political and civil groups aimed at bridging the gap between the country’s warring parties. These talks, coordinated by the French organization Promediation, follow similar meetings held previously in Cairo and Geneva. The primary goals are to negotiate a ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian aid to civilians.

The two-day meetings, which began on Monday, include representatives from the Coordination of Democratic Civil Forces (Tagadum), the pro-army Democratic Bloc coalition, and armed movements aligned with the bloc. However, some groups have announced their boycott of the meetings.

The Democratic Bloc has shown conflicting stances on attending the Geneva talks. Mohammed Zakaria, spokesperson for the bloc and a member of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), announced his group’s decision not to participate.

Omar Khalafallah, a leader in the Democratic Unionist Party and another bloc spokesperson, refuted Zakaria’s statement, insisting that the bloc would attend the meetings to promote a national vision.

A source within the Democratic Bloc told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meetings revealed significant internal divisions in the coalition. The JEM, led by current Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim, appears to be charting its own course, which the source described as a form of defection.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sharif Mohammed Osman, a leader in Tagadum and the political secretary of the Sudanese Congress Party, explained that the meetings seek to achieve consensus on ending the war through negotiated solutions, starting with a humanitarian truce to ensure aid delivery and the opening of safe corridors.

These measures are considered preliminary steps toward a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, he underlined.

A wide array of civilian leaders are participating in the talks, including key figures from Tagadum, such as Sudanese Congress Party leader Omar Al-Dukair, Federal Gathering Party leader Babiker Faisal, and head of the Sudan Liberation Movement – Transitional Council Al-Hadi Idris.

Osman expressed optimism that the participants would issue a unified final statement addressing the peaceful resolution of the war and agreeing on a humanitarian truce to facilitate aid delivery.

In October, Cairo hosted a similar meeting, which resulted in a final statement signed by the participating groups, except for the Sudan Liberation Movement – Minni Minnawi faction and the JEM – Jibril Ibrahim faction, which refused to endorse the Cairo declaration despite attending the discussions.

Promediation, a French organization supported by the French and Swiss foreign ministries, has played a consistent role in Sudanese affairs. Since June 2022, it has organized roundtable discussions, initially focusing on negotiations between Darfuri armed movements before expanding its scope to include Sudanese political and civil forces in the wake of the war.