The Risky Business of Amazonian Tree Climbers

Tree climbers such as Jose Raimundo Ferreira are a crucial aid for botanists studying endangered species in the Amazon Mauro PIMENTEL AFP
Tree climbers such as Jose Raimundo Ferreira are a crucial aid for botanists studying endangered species in the Amazon Mauro PIMENTEL AFP
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The Risky Business of Amazonian Tree Climbers

Tree climbers such as Jose Raimundo Ferreira are a crucial aid for botanists studying endangered species in the Amazon Mauro PIMENTEL AFP
Tree climbers such as Jose Raimundo Ferreira are a crucial aid for botanists studying endangered species in the Amazon Mauro PIMENTEL AFP

A botanist looks up at a man dangling 20 meters (yards) above ground in a tree that belongs to an endangered species in Brazil's Amazon.

"Cut another branch, Zelao," she cries out.

Brandishing telescopic pruning clippers, 42-year-old Jose Raimundo Ferreira, known as Zelao, expertly manipulates the tool and a branch of the itauba, whose wood is prized for use in making boats, falls at the scientist's feet, AFP reported.

Zelao is one of the few people able to climb these Amazonian trees in a matter of seconds.

Botanist Marta Pereira, who is delighted to have secured his services, says there are only about 20 people who can do what he does.

"For us, they're vital... without them we wouldn't have any samples," said Pereira, a researcher at the Amazon state university.

These tree climbers are even more important in an area where scientists believe they know only about 30 percent of the biodiversity.

Dressed in just a T-shirt and Bermuda shorts, Zelao climbs five or six times a day up trees that can reach 50 meters (some 164 feet) in height.

He collects fruit, leaves or cuts branches.

He also installs cameras on tree tops to film birds and monkeys.

For security he has a harness, a rope and thick rubber-soled boots. Sometimes he clambers from one tree to another.

"It is very risky and requires a lot of technique, a lot of physical preparation," said Zelao, adding that he has already undergone surgery four times on damaged ligaments.

Even so, he has no intention of slowing down.

"It's very difficult to find a climber. My schedule is booked until December 20," he said.

Even though his profession is highly sought after, these tree climbers have no job security.

They are paid by the day, with no contracts and no social security.

"Their work should be regularized as field technicians and they should get training," said Pereira.

Despite the risks, Zelao intends on passing on the baton to his 19- and 21-year-old sons once his body says stop.



Iceland Volcano Erupts Again but Spares Grindavik for Now

A volcano erupts, near Vogar, Iceland, August 22, 2024 in this picture obtained from social media. GISLI OLAFSSON/via REUTERS
A volcano erupts, near Vogar, Iceland, August 22, 2024 in this picture obtained from social media. GISLI OLAFSSON/via REUTERS
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Iceland Volcano Erupts Again but Spares Grindavik for Now

A volcano erupts, near Vogar, Iceland, August 22, 2024 in this picture obtained from social media. GISLI OLAFSSON/via REUTERS
A volcano erupts, near Vogar, Iceland, August 22, 2024 in this picture obtained from social media. GISLI OLAFSSON/via REUTERS

A volcano in southwestern Iceland erupted Thursday evening for the sixth time since December, spewing red lava through a new fissure on the Reykjanes Peninsula, The Associated Press reported.
The eruption began shortly after 9 p.m. following a series of strong earthquakes and within the hour a 4-kilometer fissure cut through the Sundhnúkur crater.
Iceland authorities say the eruption’s effects remain localized with road closures but do not threaten the population.
Halldór Björnsson, head of weather and climate at the Norwegian Meteorological Agency, told the Icelandic news portal Vísir, that unlike previous eruptions, the lava flow is not heading for the town of Grindavik that was largely evacuated in December when the volcano came to life after being dormant for 800 years.
Magnús Tuma Guðmundsson, a geophysicist, who flew over the eruption centers this evening told the website that “if this continues like this, Grindavík is not in danger because of this. Of course, we don’t know what will happen in the near future, but it is likely that this has reached its peak and then it will start to subside like the other eruptions.”
As news of the eruption spread, hundreds of curious onlookers drove to nearby vantage points for a view of the stunning natural phenomenon that has become a key tourism attraction, AP said.
“We just thought that it was the northern lights," said Mahnoor Ali, visiting from Maryland in the US. "It’s like the coolest thing I’ve seen in my whole life, honestly.”
Friends Ameerul Awalludin from Malaysia and Shohei Miyamito from Japan were with an Icelandic friend when they heard the news and quickly rushed to near the eruption.
“We have like a volcano as well," said Miyamito, but “we cannot see lava like this.”
The eruption is not expected to impact air travel.