Senator Risch to Asharq Al-Awsat: Biden Should Strengthen Partnerships to Confront Iranian Threats

Jim E Risch, US Senator for Idaho
Jim E Risch, US Senator for Idaho
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Senator Risch to Asharq Al-Awsat: Biden Should Strengthen Partnerships to Confront Iranian Threats

Jim E Risch, US Senator for Idaho
Jim E Risch, US Senator for Idaho

Prominent US congress members have welcomed President Joe Biden’s trip to the Middle East. Wide criticism leveled against the Biden administration for its dealing with the Iranian file turned into calls for fixing strained relations with the region’s countries.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, senior Republican in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch considered that Biden has a serious shortfall in his credibility, a matter which must be fixed with US partners in the Middle East.

Citing the withdrawal from Afghanistan, the promoted transition to the Indo-Pacific, the hardline policies of arms sales, and the policy with Iran that threaten the security of Washington’s partners, Risch said that Biden must reassure the region that the US will remain a reliable partner.

Risch warned that if Biden fails to do so, he risks losing the region to Russia and China.

The senator also criticized the current administration's performance, explaining that many domestic partners believe that the president’s political capital is deteriorating rapidly, and they are anxiously awaiting the next administration.

Risch voiced his fears that Biden’s visit to the Middle could be late.

According to Risch, the administration has finally begun to change course about some of its harmful policies in the Middle East, especially with regard to the Abraham Accords, but many of these steps have been delayed.

The senator emphasized that the policy with Iran remains the main sticking point.

In view of that, Risch accused the US administration of threatening the security of its allies in the Middle East with its efforts to return to the Iran nuclear deal.

The agreement is still fraught with problems, said Risch about the Iran nuclear deal.

It completely fails to address Iran's domestic terrorism and its ballistic missile program, he told Asharq Al-Awsat, adding that Tehran's efforts to provide hundreds of drones to Russia for use in Ukraine was not helping either.

After the nuclear deal was reached in 2015, sanctions waivers increased Iran’s support for terrorism, noted the senator, adding that such an agreement will also provide a lifeline for Russia during its aggression against Ukraine.

There is a fundamental conflict between the president’s approach to Iran and US national security interests with partners in Israel and the Middle East.

According to Risch, it is better to leave the negotiations table instead of getting confused while sitting at it.

Israel and Gulf states have expressed their sincere interest in building new security relations to protect themselves against the Iranian threat.

On that matter, Risch said that the Biden administration must indulge in these efforts.

Positions of this kind are not limited to Republicans. Even prominent Democratic leaders have expressed similar positions, despite their timid reservations about direct and scathing criticism of the Biden administration.

US Senator Bob Menendez, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, released a statement in advance of Biden’s trip to Israel, the West Bank, and Saudi Arabia.

“President Biden’s visit to Israel, the West Bank, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should underscore that the United States has not walked back its commitment to the region, and in fact will continue to lead with diplomacy and convene partners around a common vision,” the statement read.

“It should unite regional actors as a strong counter-weight to an Iran intent on bolstering its nuclear capabilities and menacing its neighbors,” it added.



Siddiq al-Mahdi: Sudanese Public Unites on Need to End War

Secretary-General of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum), Siddiq al-Mahdi (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Secretary-General of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum), Siddiq al-Mahdi (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Siddiq al-Mahdi: Sudanese Public Unites on Need to End War

Secretary-General of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum), Siddiq al-Mahdi (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Secretary-General of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum), Siddiq al-Mahdi (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Siddiq al-Mahdi, Secretary-General of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum), stressed the urgent need for humanitarian aid to Sudanese citizens suffering from the ongoing conflict.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat in Addis Ababa, al-Mahdi criticized the National Congress Party for manipulating its alliance with the military to advance its political goals.

Al-Mahdi said he would only engage in the political process if the party ends its connection with the military and security forces.

He highlighted a growing recognition of the need to end the war, noting a shift away from military solutions as a positive sign of Sudanese public opinion converging on the need for peace.

The Taqaddum official said this change has reduced support for the war and increased regional and international calls for its end.

Al-Mahdi warned that the war has caused a severe humanitarian crisis and poses threats to the region, neighboring countries, the Horn of Africa, and Red Sea security.

“The need to stop the war is now urgent, and we must act on this,” he said.

He praised international efforts, including the Paris and Cairo conferences and the UN's attempts to bring the warring sides together in Geneva for aid and protection.

Al-Mahdi also revealed that his coalition had proposed a plan to the military and Rapid Support Forces, focusing on humanitarian aid, political arrangements to end the war, and a transition to civilian democracy.

He stressed that the humanitarian situation cannot wait for the war to end.

“Providing aid and protecting citizens are urgent priorities. We need to act now to deliver aid, even before the war ends,” he said.

He noted that the best approach involves coordinating initiatives from various platforms, including Jeddah, IGAD, and its key member states Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda, as well as Bahrain, the UAE, Egypt, the African Union, and the United Nations.

Al-Mahdi emphasized that all these entities are working on humanitarian and peace efforts.

He stated that any alignment among mediators, conflict parties, and civil components is viewed by Taqaddum as a comprehensive process for achieving peace.