Conflict Over East Jerusalem Consulate Sparks Controversy with Biden’s Arrival

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks to reporters in Washington on Monday. (Reuters)
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks to reporters in Washington on Monday. (Reuters)
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Conflict Over East Jerusalem Consulate Sparks Controversy with Biden’s Arrival

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks to reporters in Washington on Monday. (Reuters)
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks to reporters in Washington on Monday. (Reuters)

Statements by US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan about serious talks to open the US Consulate in East Jerusalem sparked controversy, forcing White House Spokesman John Kirby to deny the information, saying that there was “no change in US policy regarding a Palestinian consulate in Jerusalem.”

Kirby added that the national security adviser “was wrong when he told reporters that the United States wants to establish a consulate for the Palestinians in East Jerusalem,” which was shut down by former US President Donald Trump in 2019.

Sullivan had told reporters on Air Force One before landing at Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv that the White House was interested in having an American consulate for the Palestinians in East Jerusalem, and that Biden would talk to Israeli leaders about reopening the consulate, which requires the approval of the Israeli government and coordination with the Palestinian leadership.

In addition, the US National Security adviser denied that Biden had official proposals to launch new peace initiatives, stressing that the US president would push efforts towards a vision that works for the benefit of the Israelis and the Palestinians.

Commenting on the expansion of Israeli settlements, Sullivan noted that the president was clear that his administration wanted to see useful steps that enhance the two-state solution.

“The President has been clear, the administration has been clear that we want to see steps that are helpful and advance the cause of a two-state solution. And we don’t want to see steps that set back or constrain the cause of a two-state solution. And we’ve said that, from our perspective, a range of activities are of concern to us, whether it be incitement to violence or payment to terrorists’ families or settlements, demolitions, evictions. All of this will be on the agenda over the course of the next three days.”

In another matter, the US administration’s efforts to resume negotiations to revive the Iranian nuclear agreement will be at the forefront of talks between Biden and Israeli leaders. Sullivan emphasized that the president would be frank about US diplomacy in the region, saying: “There is a deal on the table; it involves a mutual compliance-for-compliance return to the JCPOA. The President believes Iran should take it.”

He added: “At the same time, we are not holding back in terms of enforcing the sanctions. We have done two rounds of designations over the course of the last few weeks to crack down on smuggling and to increase the economic pressure on Iran. So the President’s policy has been clear and straightforward, and that’s how he’s going to lay it out for countries in the region, some of whom have different perspectives, obviously, including Israel. And he will make the case that from the view of the United States and the Biden administration, diplomacy is the best way to reach what is a shared goal of ensuring that Iran never gets a nuclear weapon.”



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.