Iraq’s Sadr Calls on Maliki to Turn Himself over to Judiciary

Supporters of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr gather for mass Friday prayer in the Sadr City district of Baghdad, Iraq, July 15, 2022. (Reuters)
Supporters of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr gather for mass Friday prayer in the Sadr City district of Baghdad, Iraq, July 15, 2022. (Reuters)
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Iraq’s Sadr Calls on Maliki to Turn Himself over to Judiciary

Supporters of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr gather for mass Friday prayer in the Sadr City district of Baghdad, Iraq, July 15, 2022. (Reuters)
Supporters of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr gather for mass Friday prayer in the Sadr City district of Baghdad, Iraq, July 15, 2022. (Reuters)

Cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, called on Iraqi former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to turn himself over to the judiciary in wake of his explosive and damning voice recordings.

Known as the “Maliki WikiLeaks,” the recordings of the former premier include threats to Sadr and sharp criticism of the Popular Mobilization Forces.

Sadr had initially dismissed the recordings, calling on his supporters to do the same, saying he had “no regard” for Maliki.

He appeared to have shifted his position on Monday, posting a number of scathing tweets.

“We were completely astonished that the threat would come from the al-Dawa party of the Al Sadr, specifically from a senior figure, Maliki,” said Sadr, in reference to his uncle, Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr's founding of the Dawa party in 1957.

He called for “putting out the strife”, threatened to be ignited by Maliki’s remarks, “through joint condemnation by the leaders of blocs that are allied to him and by the elders of his tribe.”

“The condemnation should not be limited to his accusations that I am an Israeli agent, or having killed Iraqis, even though I saved their lives, including Maliki’s, in a past conflict in which he was the mastermind,” continued the cleric.

“Above all, Maliki violated the Iraqi security forces, accused the PMF of cowardice, incited strife and inter-Shiite fighting,” said Sadr.

Moreover, it was said that future recordings will even include threats to religious authorities.

Sadr urged his followers against attacking Maliki, whom he advised to quit political life and seek forgiveness from God or turn himself and corrupt associates over to the judiciary.

“Perhaps it may be an act of repentance before God and the Iraqi people,” Sadr added.

The cleric’s tweets appear to confirm the authenticity of the recordings, which put Maliki in a very tight spot.

The former PM had recently been offering statements of denial and apologies to Sadr and the PMF factions, which he described in the recordings as a “nation of cowards.”

He had to retract his words on Monday, describing the PMF as a “nation of mujahideen and martyrs”.

Maliki will likely have to issue more of these statements and tweets in the coming days as more recordings are expected to be posted.

Journalist Ali Fadhel has been posting around a minute of recordings a day. He says he has 48 minutes worth of voice recordings.

Analyst Nizar Haidar revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that even more damning recordings of Maliki will be released, confirming that there are even videos that implicate him even further.

On Sunday, two lawyers filed complaints to the judiciary over Maliki’s statements.

On whether he can be pursued legally, a rights expert told Asharq Al-Awsat he “does not agree with claims that recordings are not enough evidence to accuse Maliki of terrorism.”

“Had similar evidence been submitted against any other person, they would have been sentenced to death within days,” he said on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue.

“Yes, the recordings may not be enough evidence to accuse him of terrorism, but they are enough for the case against him to go forward,” he added.

Such cases demand that the suspect be arrested immediately so that they can be prevented from influencing the probe and witnesses, who in turn, must be protected and encouraged to testify.



US Targets Hezbollah Money Movers

The US Treasury Department is seen in Washington, DC, on October 15, 2025. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP)
The US Treasury Department is seen in Washington, DC, on October 15, 2025. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP)
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US Targets Hezbollah Money Movers

The US Treasury Department is seen in Washington, DC, on October 15, 2025. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP)
The US Treasury Department is seen in Washington, DC, on October 15, 2025. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP)

The United States on Thursday imposed sanctions on three Hezbollah members involved in financial transactions for the Lebanese group.

The sanctions were announced ahead of a visit to Lebanon by John Hurley, the Treasury Department official in charge of sanctions against extremist groups.

The Treasury Department said it was imposing sanctions on three Hezbollah members, blocking any assets they have in the United States and making transactions with them subject to prosecution.

The three were involved in transfers of tens of millions of dollars from Iran in part by using money exchange companies that operate in cash, it said.

"Lebanon has an opportunity to be free, prosperous and secure -- but that can only happen if Hezbollah is fully disarmed and cut off from Iran's funding and control," Hurley said in a statement.

Lebanon's government agreed to a plan to disarm Hezbollah. Despite a ceasefire in effect for a year, Israel on Thursday carried out new strikes in Lebanon, vowing to stop Hezbollah from rearming.


Mediators Propose Deal to Get Hamas Fighters Out of Gaza's Israeli Zone

Fighters from the Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s military wing, in Gaza City’s Al Shujaiya district, November 5, 2025 (EPA)
Fighters from the Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s military wing, in Gaza City’s Al Shujaiya district, November 5, 2025 (EPA)
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Mediators Propose Deal to Get Hamas Fighters Out of Gaza's Israeli Zone

Fighters from the Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s military wing, in Gaza City’s Al Shujaiya district, November 5, 2025 (EPA)
Fighters from the Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s military wing, in Gaza City’s Al Shujaiya district, November 5, 2025 (EPA)

Hamas fighters holed up in the Israeli-held Rafah area of Gaza would surrender their arms in exchange for passage to other areas of the enclave under a proposal to resolve an issue seen as a risk to the month-old truce, according to two sources familiar with the talks.

Since the US-brokered ceasefire took effect in Gaza on October 10, the Rafah area has been the scene of at least two attacks on Israeli forces which Israel has blamed on Hamas; the militant group has denied responsibility.

Egyptian mediators have proposed that, in exchange for safe passage, fighters still in Rafah surrender their arms to Egypt and give details of tunnels there so they can be destroyed, one of the sources, an Egyptian security official, said, Reuters reported.

Israel and Hamas have yet to accept mediators' proposals, the two sources said. A third confirmed that talks on the issue were underway.

The Israeli Prime Minister's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the accounts; Hazem Qassem, a Hamas spokesperson in Gaza, declined to comment.

The attacks in Rafah spiralled into some of the worst violence since the ceasefire took hold, with three Israeli soldiers killed, prompting Israeli retaliation that killed dozens of Palestinians.

Two of the sources said the Hamas fighters in Rafah, which the group's armed wing has said have been out of contact since March, might be unaware a ceasefire was in place. One of them added that getting the fighters out served the interest of safeguarding the truce.

The sources did not say how many Hamas fighters might be holed up in the Rafah area.

The ceasefire is the first part of President Donald Trump's plan to end the Gaza war.

The militant group has released the last 20 living hostages seized in the Hamas-led October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners; Israeli troops have withdrawn from western areas of Gaza, where Hamas remains in control.

Details of the next phase of Trump's plan, which requires Hamas to disarm and surrender control of Gaza, have yet to be agreed. The plan foresees Gaza being governed by a technocratic Palestinian committee with international supervision, and the deployment of an international force.

Since the ceasefire, Hamas has also handed over the bodies of 22 of 28 deceased hostages. Hamas has said the devastation in Gaza has made locating the bodies difficult. Israel accuses Hamas of stalling.

Israel has released to Gaza the bodies of 285 Palestinians, according to the territory's health ministry.


US Draft Resolution Outlines Powers of Proposed 'Peace Council' and International Force for Gaza

US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz (The AP)
US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz (The AP)
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US Draft Resolution Outlines Powers of Proposed 'Peace Council' and International Force for Gaza

US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz (The AP)
US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz (The AP)

The United States has submitted a draft resolution to the UN Security Council calling for a two-year mandate to establish a transitional administration in the Gaza Strip and create an international force responsible for security and disarmament.

According to the US mission to the UN, Ambassador Mike Waltz shared the text with the council’s 10 elected members as well as with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Qatar, and Türkiye.

The three-page draft, obtained by The National, “welcomes the establishment of the Board of Peace", described as a transitional governing body with international legal standing that would co-ordinate funding and set the framework for the redevelopment of Gaza.

The proposed Board of Peace would operate until the Palestinian Authority completes a comprehensive reform program, as outlined in the US administration’s “Comprehensive Plan.”

A representative of the US mission said, “Under President [Donald] Trump’s bold leadership, the United States will again deliver results at the UN, not endless talk.”

The resolution grants members of the Board of Peace the authority to “enter into such arrangements as may be necessary” to meet the plan’s objectives, including the creation of “operational entities” to oversee Gaza’s transitional government. These entities would supervise and support a technocratic, non-partisan Palestinian committee responsible for day-to-day administration.

The text adds that a transitional governance administration, including oversight of a Palestinian technocratic, apolitical committee composed of qualified figures from Gaza, as called for by the Arab League, would assume responsibility for the civil service and administration in the Strip.

According to the US draft, these new structures would operate under the supervision of the Board of Peace and be funded through voluntary contributions from donor states.

The resolution calls on “the World Bank and other financial institutions to facilitate and provide financial resources to support the reconstruction and development of Gaza (...) including the establishment of a dedicated trust fund for this purpose and governed by donors.”

It also authorizes the creation of a temporary International Stabilization Force in Gaza empowered to “use all necessary measures to carry out its mandate consistent with international law, including international humanitarian law.”

The establishment of such a force was part of the agreement that produced the fragile October 10 ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, ending two years of fighting sparked by the October 7, 2023 attacks.

Under that deal, troops from Arab and Muslim countries would be deployed in Gaza to oversee security as Israeli forces withdraw.

The draft notes that the proposed International Stabilization Force would coordinate with Israel and Egypt without affecting existing agreements between them and would operate alongside a newly trained and vetted Palestinian police service.

The force’s two-year mandate would cover the stabilization of Gaza’s security environment, ensuring demilitarization of the Strip, destruction and prevention of rebuilding of military and offensive infrastructure, and the permanent decommissioning of weapons held by non-state armed groups.

Observers noted that the draft resolution is likely to face political obstacles and differences, as several countries are awaiting a clear Security Council mandate before committing to send forces to Gaza.