Petersberg Dialogue Addresses Existential Threats of Climate Change

18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)
18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)
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Petersberg Dialogue Addresses Existential Threats of Climate Change

18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)
18 July 2022, Berlin: (L-R) Sameh Shoukry, Egypt's Foreign Minister, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Foreign Minister, speak at the Petersberg Climate Dialogue at the Federal Foreign Office. (dpa)

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi called on Monday for supporting African countries address challenges caused by climate change.

He described the phenomenon as an existential threat to many countries and communities across the world.

He made his remarks during the opening session of the Petersberg Climate Dialogue in Berlin that is co-chaired by Egypt and Germany.

He said Africa, more than any other region, is most affected by climate change due to its limited capacities.

“The recent food and energy crises have exacerbated the challenges that African countries must face,” Sisi stressed.

He added that the continent already suffers from desertification, water scarcity, high sea levels, floods, torrential rains among other extreme weather conditions that are being exacerbated by climate change.

He underscored the importance of exerting all efforts to support African countries, empower them to benefit from their natural resources and achieve economic development in line with efforts to combat climate change and protect the environment.

Egypt will host in November the 27th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP27) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Sis said the event will be held as the world grapples with the global energy and food crises, fallout from Russia's war on Ukraine, coronavirus pandemic and other challenges.

These challenges place a formidable responsibility on the international community to ensure that they will not impact the pace of implementation of its common vision with Egypt to address climate change, he added.

He stressed that Cairo will spare no effort to ensure the success of the climate summit by “providing conducive and inclusive conditions for all parties, including states, international organizations, civil society and others to make real progress on the governmental negotiating track.”

Sisi also held talks with his German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier, during which he stressed that Cairo looks forward to deepening bilateral ties, notably on the economic and commercial levels.

He called for maximizing the volume of Germany’s investments in Egypt, since it is one of its key European partners.

Egypt presidential spokesman Bassam Rady said Sisi further underlined his country’s advanced infrastructure and improved environment for doing business.

Germany has been hosting the Petersberg Climate Dialogue since 2009 and it is being held in preparation for COP27.



UN Envoy: What We See in Syria is a Mark of Collective Failure

Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
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UN Envoy: What We See in Syria is a Mark of Collective Failure

Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)

United Nations Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, said on Sunday he is closely monitoring the situation on the ground in Syria, where a dramatic shift in frontlines was seen in recent days.
“What we see in Syria today is a mark of a collective failure to bring about what has plainly been required now for many years – a genuine political process to implement Security Council resolution 2254,” the envoy said in a statement.
Pedersen noted that in Syria, a country torn by nearly 14 years of war and conflict, the latest developments pose severe risks to civilians and have serious implications for regional and international peace and security.
As an immediate priority, he said, “I strongly emphasize the urgent need for all to uphold their obligations under international law to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.”
“This is a clear message to all parties engaged in hostilities of any kind. I will continue to push for civilian protection and deescalation,” the envoy added.
Pedersen then recalled the times he repeatedly warned of the risks of escalation in Syria, of the dangers of mere conflict management rather than conflict resolution, and the reality that no Syrian party or existing grouping of actors can resolve the Syrian conflict via military means.
“I call for urgent and serious political engagement – among Syrian and international stakeholders - to spare bloodshed and focus on a political solution in accordance with Security Council resolution 2254,” he said.
The envoy then affirmed his will to continue to engage all parties and stand ready to use my good offices to convene international and Syria stakeholders in new and comprehensive peace talks on Syria.
Presented by the US, Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015.
It emphasizes the need for all parties in Syria to take confidence building measures to contribute to the viability of a political process and a lasting ceasefire, and calls on all states to use their influence with the Syrian government and the opposition to advance the peace process, confidence building measures and steps towards a ceasefire.
The resolution also expresses support for a Syrian-led political process that is facilitated by the UN and, within a target of six months, establishes credible, inclusive and non-sectarian governance and sets a schedule and process for drafting a new constitution.
Since the adoption of the resolution, Geneva has hosted several meetings of the parties involved in the conflict in Syria. However, those parties failed to reach an agreement, especially after Moscow established in 2017 the Astana dialogue followed in 2018 by the Sochi process.
Resolution 2254 calls on the release of any arbitrarily detained persons, particularly women and children, and on the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) states to use their influence immediately to these ends.
It demands that all parties immediately cease any attacks against civilians and civilian objects as such, including attacks against medical facilities and personnel, and any indiscriminate use of weapons, including through shelling and aerial bombardment.