US, Africa Business Summit Discusses 'Building Future Together'

Family photo of the participants in the US-Africa Business Summit in Marrakech (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Family photo of the participants in the US-Africa Business Summit in Marrakech (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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US, Africa Business Summit Discusses 'Building Future Together'

Family photo of the participants in the US-Africa Business Summit in Marrakech (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Family photo of the participants in the US-Africa Business Summit in Marrakech (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita has said that Africa needs active partners who do not exploit short-term opportunities, noting that it is time for the continent to reap the fruits of its potential and play its pivotal natural role in the international arena.

"It is time for Africa to reap the benefits of its countless potential and its dynamic youth, and to play its central and natural role on the international scene and in the major developments taking place at the global level," stressed the Minister on Wednesday at the opening of the 14th session of the US-Africa Business Summit.

Bourita said that the wealth and qualifications of the 54 African countries are a blessing that enriches the continent, adding that the states are responsible for achieving comprehensive growth and sustainable development.

The Minister pointed out that the summit coincides with a period of hope for the disappearance of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The summit also coincides with a phase in which the global economy affected the chains of production, investment, and trade, causing worrying inflation and economic pressures, which requires the commitment to cooperation as the only way to ensure security, fluidity of trade, and preservation of the confidence of investors.

In this complex context full of challenges and marked by the reconfiguration of the international economy, the continent is a reservoir of growth in the global economy and an ally of weight for its international partners, said Bourita.

The Minister recalled that Africa owns 23.5 percent of the world's agricultural land, qualifying it to be among the most critical actors in food security.

The Minister noted that thanks to the continent's rich human capital and natural resources, and given its future structured and interconnected market, within the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), its regional economic groupings and its economic growth rate of six percent, Africa has the potential to cope with crises and strengthen its sovereignty in strategic sectors to ensure the achievement of inclusive growth and fair and equitable development.

Addressing the participants, Bourita indicated that African countries need to work together to build an economy that looks forward to the future and derives its strength from its integration into the global trade system and international value chains.

"A healthy and solid economy prioritizes industrialization, employment, and value creation, to ensure our continent's rightful place on the global economic map," he said.

Bourita stated that this requires two conditions: carrying out necessary economic reforms to create an appropriate business climate while the private sector should play its national role and mobilizing international partners of Africa to accompany the development programs implemented by the countries of the continent.

He proposed establishing a mechanism to track the implementation of the projects resulting from the partnership.

The Minister noted that the vast number of participants in the summit highlights the critical and promising prospects of the partnership between Africa and the US in trade, investment, and business.

It also underscores the importance of the private sector and development and investment institutions as the main lever of this partnership.

He added that the organization of the summit in Morocco illustrates the maturity of the Moroccan-US strategic partnership, which, thanks to its development at the bilateral level, contributes directly and effectively to security and stability in other geographical areas, particularly in Africa and the Middle East.

For her part, US Vice President Kamala Harris said in her statement that the US administration recognizes the critical importance of strengthening its relationship with countries across Africa.

The summit demonstrates Washington’s enduring commitment to its African partners, said Harris, adding that "it will be based on principles of mutual respect and shared interests and values. And a critical part of this summit will be to bolster our economic relationship, which brings me to the importance of this gathering of public and private sector leaders in Marrakech."

"I am pleased to see the advances made in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area, and we will work with you to ensure its success."

The US is committed to bringing all the tools at its disposal, including development financing, grants, technical assistance, and support for legal and regulatory reforms—all to help its African partners thrive, she said.

In turn, the Executive Director of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), Alice Albright, reviewed the US and African cooperation prospects.

Albright is leading the US Prosper Africa delegation to the summit, which includes senior government officials and investors.

The President of the African Development Bank, Akinwumi Adesina, spoke very positively about Morocco, noting that it witnessed strong dynamism at the African level and had several resources.

Adesina said Africa is an important gas supplier to Europe with various energy resources and excellent agricultural capabilities, stressing that the continent offers essential investment opportunities.

He asserted the importance of attracting capital in cooperation with US agencies to support African investment.

Themed "Building the Future," the summit is organized under the patronage of King Mohammed VI and in partnership with the "Corporate Council on Africa" (CCA). It brings together a large US government delegation, African ministers, and decision-makers of the largest US multinationals and African business community.

The event is marked by high-level dialogues, plenary sessions, panels, roundtables, and side-events around the continent's priorities in food security, health, agriculture, energy transition, new technologies, infrastructure, and the integration of industrial ecosystems.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.