Riyadh, Paris Keen on Strengthening Strategic Partnership

France ranked third among major foreign investors in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)
France ranked third among major foreign investors in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)
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Riyadh, Paris Keen on Strengthening Strategic Partnership

France ranked third among major foreign investors in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)
France ranked third among major foreign investors in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)

Amid fears that European economies would face a recession as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war, economists expected that the Saudi-French talks would enhance strategic partnerships that will help stabilize global energy and oil markets, and reduce the challenges facing food supply chains.

Dr. Mohammed bin Laden, Chairman of the Saudi-French Business Council, stressed that the visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to France would boost aspects of cooperation in all fields.

“The talks between the Crown Prince and Macron in Paris will confirm the development of Saudi-French partnership, in order to serve the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030,” bin Laden told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He also said he hoped that the visit would see the signing of agreements in various fields, including commercial cooperation, noting that the Joint Business Council launched a plan to create opportunities and encourage French companies to invest in the Kingdom.

Bin Laden said the volume of trade exchange between Riyadh and Paris witnessed remarkable acceleration in the last period, exceeding the threshold of 10 billion euros.

In his regard, he said France ranked third among major foreign investors in Saudi Arabia, with investments worth USD 15 billion in a variety of fields, covering water desalination, energy, security, and agriculture, in addition to the public transport project in the city of Riyadh.

According to bin Laden, about 80 French companies are working in Saudi Arabia, employing more than 30,000 people, with a localization rate of 36 percent.

Saudi businessman Abdullah Al-Malehi said the upcoming talks between Crown Prince Mohammed and Macron would address regional and international developments and bolster efforts to confront common challenges and maintain security and stability in the region.

He added that the results would reflect positively on the stability of the economy and global energy markets, in wake of the repercussions of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis.



China Approves Plan to Raise Retirement Age from January 2025 

Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)
Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)
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China Approves Plan to Raise Retirement Age from January 2025 

Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)
Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)

China's top legislative body has approved a proposal to raise the country's retirement age, the official Xinhua news agency said on Friday, accelerating an overhaul of decades-old laws to tackle the economic pressure of a shrinking workforce.

China's retirement ages are currently amongst the lowest globally.

Reform is urgent with life expectancy in China having risen to 78 years as of 2021 from about 44 years in 1960 and projected to exceed 80 years by 2050. At the same time, the working population needed to support the elderly is shrinking.

The retirement age will be raised for men to 63 years old from 60, while for women in white collar work it would be raised to 58 years from 55. For women in blue collar work it will be adjusted to 55 from 50.

The changes are set to come into force on Jan. 1, 2025.

Having people work for longer would ease pressure on pension budgets with many Chinese provinces already reeling from large deficits. But delaying pension payouts and requiring older workers to stay at their jobs longer may not be welcomed by all of them.

Hundreds of thousands of people took to social media after Xinhua reported that China's top lawmakers discussed the topic on Sept. 10, with many expressing concern there would be more job seekers chasing too few openings.

By raising the retirement age, the government can increase the labor force participation rate, helping to mitigate the adverse effects of population aging, said Xiujian Peng, senior research fellow at the Center of Policy Studies at Victoria University in Australia.

"The government must take action. If the population continues to decline, the shrinking of the labor force will accelerate, further negatively impacting economic growth."

Xing Zhaopeng, ANZ's senior China strategist said the move would likely have "no impact on the short-term economy. In the long run, it will help to avoid premature labor shortages and maintain stable productivity growth."