Saudi Growth Rates Reflect Effectiveness of Economic Reform Policies

Women attend the Color Run event during Riyadh season festival, in Saudi Arabia, in this file photo taken on October 26, 2019. (REUTERS)
Women attend the Color Run event during Riyadh season festival, in Saudi Arabia, in this file photo taken on October 26, 2019. (REUTERS)
TT
20

Saudi Growth Rates Reflect Effectiveness of Economic Reform Policies

Women attend the Color Run event during Riyadh season festival, in Saudi Arabia, in this file photo taken on October 26, 2019. (REUTERS)
Women attend the Color Run event during Riyadh season festival, in Saudi Arabia, in this file photo taken on October 26, 2019. (REUTERS)

Saudi Arabia is implementing economic reform policies that have proven effective, experts told Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to Ipsos Global Advisor survey, Saudi Arabia remained the most positive on the country’s economic outlook with a 93 percent rating, up 61 percentage points, compared to a global average of 68 percent. The survey was conducted between June 24 and July 8, 2022, across 27 countries.

Economic analyst Abdul Rahman Al-Jubeiry told Asharq Al-Awsat that the index reflected Saudi Arabia’s seriousness to achieve major economic projects and the strength of the level of governance and government institutions, in addition to its ability to overcome risks and support opportunities for economic stability and rapid growth.

Al-Jubeiry added that the Kingdom was able to manage risks and mitigate their effects, thanks to its general budget, which is supported by moderate debt levels and a huge financial reserve stock, in addition to a stable and organized financial system that further enhances its sovereign credit file.

For his part, Dr. Salem Bajaja, Professor of Economics at the University of Jeddah, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the launch of major economic projects and the amendments to regulations have positively impacted the Saudis, who feel confident about their country’s determination to achieve its goals in the coming period.

He added that the Saudi government’s effective response to the Covid-19 crisis and the intensive measures adopted to counter the repercussions of the Russian war on Ukraine have all proven the strength and durability of the country’s economy.

In the survey conducted by Ipsos, people of various countries reacted differently to major economic crises and problems, such as inflation, poverty, unemployment, economy, crime, violence, or political corruption. Saudis were least concerned about most of the indicators.

The Kingdom came first in the index, which includes 27 countries, with a confidence rate of 93 percent, and a superiority of more than the world average 32 percent with 61 points, while countries such as the United States of America, Britain, France, Japan and Canada came in the second half of the index, with less than 50 percent.



China's Iran Oil Imports Surge in June on Rising Shipments, Teapot Demand

FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS
TT
20

China's Iran Oil Imports Surge in June on Rising Shipments, Teapot Demand

FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS

China's Iranian oil imports surged in June as shipments accelerated before the recent conflict in the region and demand from independent refineries improved, analysts said.

The world's top oil importer and biggest buyer of Iranian crude brought in more than 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) from June 1-20, according to ship-tracker Vortexa, a record high based on the firm's data.

Kpler's data put the month-to-date average of China's Iranian oil and condensate imports at 1.46 million bpd as of June 27, up from one million bpd in May.

The rising imports are fueled in part by the accelerated discharge of high volumes of Iranian oil on the water after export loadings from Iran reached a multi-year high of 1.83 million bpd in May, Kpler data showed.

It typically takes at least one month for Iranian oil to reach Chinese ports, Reuters reported.

Robust loadings in May and early June mean China's Iran imports are poised to remain elevated, Kpler and Vortexa analysts said.

Independent Chinese "teapot" refineries, the main buyers of Iranian oil, also showed strong demand for the discount barrels as their stockpiles depleted, said Xu Muyu, Kpler's senior analyst.

A possible relaxing of US President Donald Trump's policy on Iranian oil sanctions could further bolster Chinese buying, she added.

Trump said on Wednesday that Washington has not given up its maximum pressure campaign on Iran - including restrictions on Iranian oil sales - but signaled a potential easing in enforcement to help the country rebuild.

For this week, Iranian Light crude oil was being traded at around $2 a barrel below ICE Brent for end-July to early-August deliveries, two traders familiar with the matter said, compared to discounts of $3.30-$3.50 a barrel previously for July deliveries.

Narrower discounts were spurred by worries that oil flows could be disrupted through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway between Iran and Oman, traders said.

Market fears for a closure of the chokepoint had escalated after last weekend's US attack on Iranian nuclear sites but eased after Iran and Israel on Tuesday signaled a ceasefire.

Tighter discounts for Iranian oil come amid a retreat in futures prices. ICE Brent crude futures hovered at $68 per barrel on Friday, their level before the Israel-Iran conflict began and down 19% from Monday's five-month peak.