Yemen’s PLC in 100 Days: Overcoming Divisions, Prioritizing the Economy

The Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council in Aden, mid-April 2022 (Saba News Agency)
The Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council in Aden, mid-April 2022 (Saba News Agency)
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Yemen’s PLC in 100 Days: Overcoming Divisions, Prioritizing the Economy

The Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council in Aden, mid-April 2022 (Saba News Agency)
The Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council in Aden, mid-April 2022 (Saba News Agency)

The Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) has completed 100 days in office, after the historic decision resulting from the Riyadh consultations to hand over power to the Council on April 7.

To date, the PLC is still required to fulfill the great promises it made at the beginning of its term.

The promises included achieving breakthroughs in economic and living conditions, providing services, restoring the state, and achieving peace for Yemenis.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, political analyst Fares al-Beil pointed to the mostly positive rhythm the PLC was moving in, adding that if it continues to move in that direction it would be able to go far in making the government present with people’s support.

Moving in the right direction, according to al-Beil, means that the PLC would be able to achieve more in terms of normalizing life in Yemen and recovering basic services in Aden and other liberated regions.

“The PLC’s speech so far appears superior and mature,” al-Beil told Asharq Al-Awsat, adding that the body, in order to remain influential, must take actual steps on the ground and fulfill the clear and specific promises it made.

It goes without saying that the military conflict is the most sensitive and urgent file facing the PLC as unifying the military and security formations remains crucial for the country to move forward.

Therefore, the PLC approved the formation of the joint security and military committee to achieve security and stability, led by the veteran military figure Haitham Qassem Taher.

The PLC seeks restructuring armed and security forces in accordance with Article V of the Declaration on the Transfer of Power.

Although the committee was established in late May, the committee has not yet taken any notable action.

This indicates that the committee is still in the process of accomplishing the tasks entrusted to it, which aim to achieve the integration of the armed forces under a unified national command structure within the framework of the rule of law.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat under the conditions of anonymity, a security and military researcher predicted confusion and delays striking the committee’s work.

“The task at hand is so difficult and complex that it takes years to complete,” they said, explaining that the committee needs to secure agreements, concessions, and acceptance.

According to the researcher, the committee must deal with challenges rising on multiple fronts, including the war waged by Iran-backed Houthi militias.

During the past three months, change brought about by the establishment of the PLC had a noticeable political impact.

The PLC assuming power has unified political discourse in the media and lowered the intensity of bickering among Yemeni forces and parties.

It also reminded everyone of the need for unity in the battle against coup militias.

Journalist Ibtihal Al-Mikhlafi argues that although the PLC succeeded to some extent in mitigating the language of division, citizens will ultimately assess the council’s performance through examining economic and service files.

“We are fully aware that the PLC carries sensitive files; Therefore, 100 days in office is not enough to evaluate its role,” Al-Mikhlafi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The PLC has made several promises in the economic aspect, the results of which have not yet appeared,” she added.

Al-Mikhlafi pointed out that the visits of PLC Chairman Rashad al-Alimi to several regional countries make for good efforts to attract economic support for Yemen.

Yemenis are waiting for achievements that can be built upon in terms of services and livelihood and finding solutions to the economic crisis in liberated areas.

Since the PLC assumed power, there has been relative living and economic stability in Yemen. The PLC’s rise to power has helped the stability of local currency exchange rates against foreign currencies.



In Beirut, Volunteers Race to Help War Displaced

People in Beirut are stepping up to help tens of thousands of Lebanese displaced by Israel's aerial bombardment © Anwar AMRO / AFP
People in Beirut are stepping up to help tens of thousands of Lebanese displaced by Israel's aerial bombardment © Anwar AMRO / AFP
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In Beirut, Volunteers Race to Help War Displaced

People in Beirut are stepping up to help tens of thousands of Lebanese displaced by Israel's aerial bombardment © Anwar AMRO / AFP
People in Beirut are stepping up to help tens of thousands of Lebanese displaced by Israel's aerial bombardment © Anwar AMRO / AFP

Beirut is buzzing with activity as volunteers scramble to aid the tens of thousands displaced by Israel's intense bombardment of Lebanon this week.

Despite an economic crisis that has gripped the country for years, people in the capital are stepping up, finding shelter, cooking meals and gathering essentials.

In a cramped soup kitchen, dozens of volunteers wearing aprons and hairnets stir steaming pots of tomato bulgur and pack hundreds of meals into plastic containers.

"When people began fleeing the south, I had to help in any way possible," said Mehyeddine el Jawhary, a 33-year-old chef originally from Sidon.

"The first thing that crossed my mind was to cook meals," said Jawhary, whose parents refused to leave the southern city despite nearby air strikes.

This week Israel dramatically intensified its attacks, mostly on south Beirut and southern and eastern Lebanese areas, killing more than 700 people, according to the health ministry.

'Help each other'

The International Organization for Migration estimates that around 118,000 people have been displaced by the flare-up in just the past week.

Schools turned makeshift shelters are overflowing, and those who can afford it are renting apartments or staying with family.

"Now's not the time to say, 'It's not my problem'," said Jawhary. "The state is unable to help us, so we have to help each other."

His cooking crew delivered 1,800 meals in a single day, part of a grassroots network of community kitchens feeding those in need since the onset of the economic collapse in 2019.

Lebanon's government, strapped for cash, is offering little assistance, forcing communities to organise their own aid.

Social media is flooded with people offering free apartments or running donation drives for food and essentials.

Engineer Ziad Abichaker has raised enough money for 600 mattresses and blankets and is pushing to reach 1,000.

Helping was a "moral duty", he told AFP.

'We could all become displaced'

In Beirut's Badaro district, a group of mothers collects clothes, blankets and baby formula at Teatrino, a pre-school turned donation hub.

Sorting through piles of clothes inside the facility, paediatric dentist Mayssa Blaibel said she had stopped working at her clinic this week to become a full-time volunteer.

"It's not easy because demand is very high. We're just ordinary people trying to help, but it seems the crisis will last," said the 36-year-old.

"Because I have children, I feel it's my duty to do something. We cannot expect our society to be good if we're not giving a good example ourselves."

More than 20 kilometres (12 miles) away, in the lush Shouf mountains, Hala Zeidan has been sharing her home free of charge since Monday with a displaced family of three.

"This is our homeland and these are people who were displaced from their villages," said the 61-year-old teacher living in the Druze town of Baakline.

"We could all become displaced... we should be compassionate and work hand in hand."