Biden Extends US National Emergency with Respect to Lebanon over Iran Arms Transfers to Hezbollah

US President Joe Biden
US President Joe Biden
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Biden Extends US National Emergency with Respect to Lebanon over Iran Arms Transfers to Hezbollah

US President Joe Biden
US President Joe Biden

President Joe Biden has extended the US National Emergency with respect to Lebanon.

“It is necessary to continue the national emergency declared” in 2007, Biden said in a message to the US Congress on Thursday.

“Certain ongoing activities, such as Iran’s continuing arms transfers to Hezbollah — which include increasingly sophisticated weapons systems — serve to undermine Lebanese sovereignty, contribute to political and economic instability in the region, and continue to constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States,” he said.

Biden’s message comes as the Congress discusses a resolution urging the European Union to designate Hezbollah in its entirety as a terrorist organization.

The resolution, which has been presented to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, calls on the EU to facilitate better cross-border cooperation between European Union members in combating Hezbollah, issuing arrest warrants against members and active supporters of the group, freezing its assets in Europe, including those masquerading as charities, and prohibiting fundraising activities in support of the party.

The resolution “applauds and expresses support for the continued, increased cooperation between the United States and the European Union in thwarting Hezbollah’s criminal and terrorist activities.”

It also “supports transcontinental efforts within Europe to share intelligence information among police and security services to facilitate greater cooperation in tracking, apprehending, and prosecuting terrorists, foreign fighters, and potential offenders.”

Furthermore, the resolution encourages the EU to implement sanctions against Hezbollah-affiliated terrorists in tandem with Washington.

US Representative Ted Deutch, who is the sponsor of the resolution, said that he sees no difference between the political and military wings of a terrorist organization like Hezbollah.

The resolution says that in July 2019, the Department of the Treasury listed 2 Hezbollah-backed Lebanese lawmakers, Amin Sherri and Mohammad Raad, to the terror blacklist, stating that the party “uses its parliamentary power to advance its violent activities.”

It further says that Hezbollah fighters have been supporting the Assad regime in Syria, and that the party trains and provides weapons for Shiite militias in Iraq and Yemen.

It adds that “Hezbollah activities continue to plague Lebanon with profound economic and political instability and violence.”



As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
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As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)

Syrian authorities closed Aleppo airport as well as all roads leading into the city on Saturday, three military sources told Reuters, as the groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad said they had reached the heart of Aleppo.
The opposition fighters, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, carried out a surprise sweep through government-held towns this week and reached Aleppo nearly a decade after having been forced out by Assad and his allies.
Russia, one of Assad's key allies, has promised Damascus extra military aid to thwart the opposition, two military sources said, adding new hardware would start arriving in the next 72 hours.
The Syrian army has been told to follow "safe withdrawal" orders from the main areas of the city that the opposition have entered, three army sources said.
The fighters began their incursion on Wednesday and by late Friday an operations room representing the offensive said they were sweeping through various neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
They are returning to the city for the first time since 2016, when Assad and his allies Russia, Iran, and regional Shi'ite militias retook it, with the insurgents agreeing to withdraw after months of bombardment and siege.
Mustafa Abdul Jaber, a commander in the Jaish al-Izza opposition brigade, said their speedy advance this week had been helped by a lack of Iran-backed manpower in the broader Aleppo province. Iran's allies in the region have suffered a series of blows at the hands of Israel as the Gaza war has expanded through the Middle East.
The opposition fighters have said the campaign was in response to stepped-up strikes in recent weeks against civilians by the Russian and Syrian air force on areas in opposition-held Idlib, and to preempt any attacks by the Syrian army.
Opposition sources in touch with Turkish intelligence said Turkiye, which supports the opposition, had given a green light to the offensive.
But Turkish foreign ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said on Friday that Turkiye sought to avoid greater instability in the region and had warned recent attacks undermined de-escalation agreements.
The attack is the biggest since March 2020, when Russia and Turkiye agreed to a deal to de-escalate the conflict.
CIVILIANS KILLED IN FIGHTING
On Friday, Syrian state television denied opposition had reached the city and said Russia was providing Syria's military with air support.
The Syrian military said it was fighting back against the attack and had inflicted heavy losses on the insurgents in the countryside of Aleppo and Idlib.
David Carden, UN Deputy Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, said: "We're deeply alarmed by the situation unfolding in northwest Syria."
"Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as 8 years old."
Syrian state news agency SANA said four civilians including two students were killed on Friday in Aleppo by insurgent shelling of university student dormitories. It was not clear if they were among the 27 dead reported by the UN official.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Moscow regarded the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.
"We are in favor of the Syrian authorities bringing order to the area and restoring constitutional order as soon as possible," he said.