Director of Industrial City in Aleppo Calls on Syrian Investors to Return

The Industrial Zone in Sheikh Najjar in Aleppo.
The Industrial Zone in Sheikh Najjar in Aleppo.
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Director of Industrial City in Aleppo Calls on Syrian Investors to Return

The Industrial Zone in Sheikh Najjar in Aleppo.
The Industrial Zone in Sheikh Najjar in Aleppo.

Hazem Ajjan, director of the industrial city in Sheikh Najjar in northern Syria, called Saturday on Syrian expatriates to invest in the industrial city in Aleppo.

He stressed that all the encouraging factors for production have improved, especially the availability of a 24-hour electricity supply.

Speaking at the Expatriates Forum held in Khan al-Harir market in the old city of Aleppo, Ajjan said 810 establishments have already started operation. Half of the firms are funded by expatriates.

In a statement to the official Tishreen newspaper, Ajjan noted that the administration of the industrial city in Sheikh Najjar, in cooperation with the concerned authorities, is working seriously and vigorously for the return of industrialists who were forced during the war to move their factories and work to other countries.

Fares al-Shihabi, the head of the Aleppo Chamber of Industry, called on Syrian industrialists abroad to return to Syria, where they could restore and rehabilitate their factories. He stressed basic elements, such as energy, electricity and water, are available to run the facilities.

Al-Shihabi then confirmed that the industrial sector is gradually improving.

The electricity supply in Aleppo improved remarkably after President Bashar Assad made this month his first visit to the northern city since his forces recaptured it in 2016.

He reopened a thermal power plant that is expected to generate 200 megawatts of electricity.

However, with power returning to Aleppo, owners of generators have expanded towards other provinces, such as Latakia, Hama, Homs and Damascus, where they are now allowed to invest after previously being barred.

Sources said this is a sign that the electricity crisis in Syria is nowhere close to being resolved.

A solution was only found in Aleppo, which will rely on thermal power from Iran that had preempted Assad’s visit by repairing the plant, giving the impression that it controls the electrical sector and not the regime.

Indeed, the Iranian Cultural Chancellery in Damascus said in a statement that an Iranian company had repaired the station.

Responding to calls for investors to return to Aleppo, sources said electricity is one of a number of complex problems hindering investment, among them is loss of trust in the regime and its officials that have destroyed the industrial and agriculture sectors.

Moreover, the security and military forces have imposed their authority over industrialists and merchants, set up checkpoints across cities and forced them to may tariffs.

They also cited the unjust tax policies and the tight measures imposed on the movement of funds, the banning of the use of foreign currency, in addition to the high cost of transporting and shipping goods due to the fuel crisis.



Saudi Arabia Raises $12 Billion in International Bonds Amid Strong Demand

Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
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Saudi Arabia Raises $12 Billion in International Bonds Amid Strong Demand

Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).

Saudi Arabia has raised $12 billion from global debt markets in its first international bond issuance of the year, attracting bids worth nearly $37 billion. This demonstrates strong investor appetite for Saudi debt instruments.

The issuance comes just two days after the approval of the 2025 annual borrowing plan by Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan. The plan estimates financing needs for the fiscal year at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion). The funds will be used to cover the projected SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) budget deficit for 2025, as well as repay SAR 38 billion ($10 billion) in principal debt obligations due this year.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced on Tuesday that the issuance includes three tranches: $5 billion in three-year bonds, $3 billion in six-year bonds, and $4 billion in ten-year bonds. Total demand for the bonds reached $37 billion, exceeding the issuance size by three times and reflecting robust investor interest.

The NDMC emphasized that this issuance aligns with its strategy to broaden the investor base and efficiently meet Saudi Arabia’s financing needs in global debt markets.

According to IFR, a fixed-income news service, the initial price guidance for the three-year bonds was set at 120 basis points above US Treasury yields. The six-year and ten-year bonds were priced at 130 and 140 basis points above the same benchmark, respectively.

Strong demand allowed Saudi Arabia to lower yields on the shorter-term bonds, further demonstrating investor confidence. Economists noted that the pricing above US Treasuries is attractive in the current market, showcasing trust in Saudi Arabia’s economic stability and financial strategies.

International confidence

Economic experts view this successful bond issuance as a testament to international confidence in Saudi Arabia’s robust economy and financial reforms. Dr. Mohammed Al-Qahtani, an economics professor at King Faisal University, said the move underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to diversifying financing tools both domestically and internationally. He added that the funds would support Vision 2030 projects, reduce pressure on domestic resources, and attract strong international investor interest.

The issuance strengthens Saudi Arabia’s ability to meet financial needs, expand its investor base, and establish a global financing network, he said, noting that it also facilitates entry into new markets, enabling the Kingdom to accelerate infrastructure projects and capital expenditures.

Dr. Ihsan Buhulaiga, founder of Joatha Business Development Consultants, described the 2025 budget as expansionary, aimed at meeting the financing needs of economic diversification programs. He stressed that the budget deficit is an “optional” one, reflecting a deliberate choice to prioritize Vision 2030 initiatives over immediate fiscal balance.

Buhulaiga explained that the Kingdom’s approach balances two options: limiting spending to available revenues, which would avoid deficits but delay Vision 2030 initiatives, or borrowing strategically to fund Vision 2030 goals. He said that the annual budget is just a component of the larger vision, which requires sustained funding until 2030.

He continued that Saudi Arabia’s fiscal space and creditworthiness allow it to borrow internationally at competitive rates, explaining that this flexibility ensures financial sustainability without compromising stability, even during challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Saudi Arabia’s debt portfolio remains balanced, with two-thirds of its debt domestic and one-third external. As of Q3 2024, public debt stood at approximately SAR 1.2 trillion, below the 30% GDP ceiling. According to the Ministry of Finance, the budget deficit is expected to persist through 2027 but remain below 3% of GDP.

Buhulaiga highlighted the importance of capital expenditure, which reached SAR 186 billion in 2023 and is projected to rise to SAR 198 billion in 2024, a 6.5% increase.

He emphasized the government’s pivotal role in economic diversification, supported by investments from the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the National Development Fund, and its subsidiaries, including the Infrastructure Fund.

The PIF recently announced a $7 billion Murabaha credit facility, facilitated by Citigroup, Goldman Sachs International, and JPMorgan. Meanwhile, the NDMC arranged a $2.5 billion revolving credit facility earlier in January, compliant with Islamic principles, to address budgetary needs.

In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to Aa3, aligning with Fitch’s A+ rating, both with a stable outlook. S&P Global assigns the Kingdom an AA-1 rating with a positive outlook, reflecting a high ability to meet financial obligations with low credit risk.

The IMF estimates Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% in 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. This is projected to rise to 35% by 2029 as foreign borrowing continues to play a key role in financing deficits.