Iraq’s Sadr Offers ‘Conditional Reconciliation’ to Fatah Leader

Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)
Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)
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Iraq’s Sadr Offers ‘Conditional Reconciliation’ to Fatah Leader

Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)
Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)

Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr made a surprise move on Monday by offering “conditional reconciliation” with head of the Fatah alliance, Hadi al-Ameri, of the rival Shiite Coordination Framework.

Thousands of Iraqis took to the streets of Baghdad Monday in counter-protests as rival supporters of Sadr extended their occupation of parliament into a third day.

Almost 10 months after Iraqis went to the polls, a political standoff pits two key factions of the Shiite political scene, between the populist Sadr with a devoted following of millions, and the pro-Iran Framework.

Police fired water cannon at crowds in a bid to prevent them from crossing a bridge leading to the Green Zone, inside which thousands of Sadr supporters maintained their protests, waving flags and carrying placards of their leader.

Sadr's supporters on Saturday breached the normally high-security Green Zone -- also home to government buildings and embassies -- in protest at the prime ministerial nomination by the Framework.

Amid the tensions, Ameri addressed an open letter to Sadr on Monday.

Noting that the tensions could boil over into violence, he called on his “brothers in the Sadrist movement and Coordination Framework to return to reason and wisdom, show restraint, and prioritize the country and people, through holding serious and constructive dialogue aimed at reaching solutions to disputes between them.”

“The blood of the Iraqis is dear to all. The people have since the 1970s been bleeding profusely. So, enough bloodshed,” he declared.

Sadrist official, Salih Mohammed al-Iraqi, commonly known as “Sadr’s minister”, said this isn’t the first time Ameri makes a call to dialogue “between the Framework, of which he is a member, and the Sadrist movement, which he abandoned.”

He added that should the Sadrists agree to dialogue, in return, they expect Ameri and his bloc to quit the Framework.

Commenting on Ameri’s call, head of the Sadrists’ political authority, Ahmed al-Mutairi said: “By reading your statements, I understand that you are no longer part of the Framework.”

“Your words should be addressed to the Framework, not the Sadrists, as we are not the ones calling for blood and strife,” he added.

He stated that Ameri should either declare that he was leaving the Framework, otherwise he would continue to be viewed as their member and part of the strife they are seeking.

“How can you ask us to hold dialogue with those threatening a national and political leader?” he asked, referring to Sadr.

Former Prime Minister and member of the Framework, Haidar al-Abadi called for dialogue between the rival Shiite parties.

“I welcome calls for dialogue. They are a sign of reason among all sides. I have repeatedly called for dialogue and understanding and I renew it today. I support any understandings over solutions, no matter their results, as long as they preserve Iraq’s security and stability,” he added.



Syrian Government Intensifies Security Measures in Druze Areas Near Damascus

Druze men carry weapons at a checkpoint in Jaramana near Damascus (AFP). 
Druze men carry weapons at a checkpoint in Jaramana near Damascus (AFP). 
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Syrian Government Intensifies Security Measures in Druze Areas Near Damascus

Druze men carry weapons at a checkpoint in Jaramana near Damascus (AFP). 
Druze men carry weapons at a checkpoint in Jaramana near Damascus (AFP). 

The Syrian government is stepping up its security operations in Druze-majority towns in southern Syria, aiming to stabilize volatile areas in both rural Suwayda and the Damascus suburbs following recent sectarian unrest. Despite a newly brokered ceasefire, community leaders report that tensions remain in the districts of Jaramana and Ashrafiyat Sahnaya.

Government forces continue to expand their presence in Al-Surah, a town in northern Suwayda, in an effort to push back armed groups operating outside state control. The campaign comes amid fears of renewed violence, particularly after clashes earlier this week that were sparked by the leak of an audio recording allegedly featuring a Druze cleric making offensive comments about Islam.

The recording ignited two days of violent confrontations, starting in Jaramana on Tuesday and spreading to Sahnaya and Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, resulting in multiple casualties.

On Wednesday evening, a high-level meeting in Damascus brought together the governors of Suwayda, Rural Damascus, and Quneitra, alongside prominent Druze clerics and community leaders. According to Bassem Abu Fakhr, spokesperson for the “Men of Dignity” movement led by Sheikh Yahya Al-Hajjar, the meeting led to a ceasefire agreement and a plan to regulate arms in the region. Under the agreement, only personnel from the Ministries of Defense and Interior will be authorized to carry weapons.

Abu Fakhr told Asharq Al-Awsat that the deal also authorizes General Security forces to enter Ashrafiyat Sahnaya and assume control, with assurances that civilians would be protected from attacks by any group. A joint oversight committee was established to monitor compliance with the agreement’s terms.

In a statement published on its Telegram channel, the Suwayda Governorate confirmed the preliminary ceasefire and emphasized the importance of a cooperative approach to halt bloodshed and restore calm. Security officials also declared the conclusion of a military operation in Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, with security chief Hossam Al-Tahan reporting that government forces had entered all neighborhoods and begun efforts to restore order.

Despite these moves, local residents report that tensions are far from resolved. In Jaramana, civil society representative Rabih Munzer described the atmosphere as “tense” and said that checkpoints at the city’s entrances are now manned by local General Security forces. He noted that the recent agreement has yet to be enacted, and a previous deal signed in March remains unimplemented.

Responding to calls from Druze spiritual leader Sheikh Hikmat Al-Hijri for the deployment of international peacekeeping forces in Syria, Munzer stated: “We are responsible for our own words—not the words of others.” He also warned of continued provocations by armed groups surrounding the city, including sniper fire and sporadic gunshots targeting civilians.

Further south in Al-Surah, security deployments continue under the supervision of the Suwayda Governor and the commander of the Syrian Army’s 40th Division. State-run media released images of security forces in the area, including photos of the governor overseeing the operation to pave the way for displaced residents to return safely.

However, Abu Fakhr warned that several villages—Kanaker, Ara, Sass, Al-Surah, and Dama—remain under threat from what he described as jihadist groups.