Iraq’s Sadr Offers ‘Conditional Reconciliation’ to Fatah Leader

Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)
Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)
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Iraq’s Sadr Offers ‘Conditional Reconciliation’ to Fatah Leader

Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)
Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, head of the Sadrist movement, carry his picture and chant slogans as they gather in front of the Green Zone in central Baghdad, Iraq, 01 August 2022. (EPA)

Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr made a surprise move on Monday by offering “conditional reconciliation” with head of the Fatah alliance, Hadi al-Ameri, of the rival Shiite Coordination Framework.

Thousands of Iraqis took to the streets of Baghdad Monday in counter-protests as rival supporters of Sadr extended their occupation of parliament into a third day.

Almost 10 months after Iraqis went to the polls, a political standoff pits two key factions of the Shiite political scene, between the populist Sadr with a devoted following of millions, and the pro-Iran Framework.

Police fired water cannon at crowds in a bid to prevent them from crossing a bridge leading to the Green Zone, inside which thousands of Sadr supporters maintained their protests, waving flags and carrying placards of their leader.

Sadr's supporters on Saturday breached the normally high-security Green Zone -- also home to government buildings and embassies -- in protest at the prime ministerial nomination by the Framework.

Amid the tensions, Ameri addressed an open letter to Sadr on Monday.

Noting that the tensions could boil over into violence, he called on his “brothers in the Sadrist movement and Coordination Framework to return to reason and wisdom, show restraint, and prioritize the country and people, through holding serious and constructive dialogue aimed at reaching solutions to disputes between them.”

“The blood of the Iraqis is dear to all. The people have since the 1970s been bleeding profusely. So, enough bloodshed,” he declared.

Sadrist official, Salih Mohammed al-Iraqi, commonly known as “Sadr’s minister”, said this isn’t the first time Ameri makes a call to dialogue “between the Framework, of which he is a member, and the Sadrist movement, which he abandoned.”

He added that should the Sadrists agree to dialogue, in return, they expect Ameri and his bloc to quit the Framework.

Commenting on Ameri’s call, head of the Sadrists’ political authority, Ahmed al-Mutairi said: “By reading your statements, I understand that you are no longer part of the Framework.”

“Your words should be addressed to the Framework, not the Sadrists, as we are not the ones calling for blood and strife,” he added.

He stated that Ameri should either declare that he was leaving the Framework, otherwise he would continue to be viewed as their member and part of the strife they are seeking.

“How can you ask us to hold dialogue with those threatening a national and political leader?” he asked, referring to Sadr.

Former Prime Minister and member of the Framework, Haidar al-Abadi called for dialogue between the rival Shiite parties.

“I welcome calls for dialogue. They are a sign of reason among all sides. I have repeatedly called for dialogue and understanding and I renew it today. I support any understandings over solutions, no matter their results, as long as they preserve Iraq’s security and stability,” he added.



Egypt, Iran to Hold Regular Political Consultations to Develop Relations

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Cairo on Monday. (Egyptian presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Cairo on Monday. (Egyptian presidency)
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Egypt, Iran to Hold Regular Political Consultations to Develop Relations

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Cairo on Monday. (Egyptian presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Cairo on Monday. (Egyptian presidency)

Egypt and Iran agreed on Monday to continue discussions to develop their relations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was in Cairo for talks with President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty.

During a press conference with Araghchi, Abdelatty announced the launch of political consultations between Egypt and Iran to discuss bilateral ties.

An Egyptian presidency statement said Sisi and Araghchi stressed the importance of continuing efforts to “explore prospects of developing ties between their countries.”

Abdelatty confirmed that there was a mutual desire to develop relations.

For his part, Araghchi said this was his fourth time meeting Sisi and that he had met the foreign minister of Egypt over ten times, reflecting Iran’s keenness on developing ties.

“There is a desire to expand relations, political consultations and cooperation on the political and economic levels and all others,” he added.

“We have a desire to overcome obstacles that have been impeding these ties. The opportunity is available now more than ever,” he stated.

“Trust between Cairo and Tehran has never been this high,” he noted.

Egypt and Iran had severed diplomatic relations in 1979 before restoring them to the level of charge d’affaires eleven years later. Egyptian and Iranian officials have met several times over the past two years to tackle the possibility of developing relations.

The Iranian presidency in May 2023 ordered that the necessary measures be taken to boost ties with Egypt. Sisi and late Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi met in Riyadh in November 2023.

Huda Raouf, head of the Iranian Studies Unit at the Egyptian Center for Strategic Studies, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Araghchi’s visit to Cairo sought to explore just how much rapprochement can be achieved with Egypt.

Iran has been trying to improve relations in recent years, while Egypt has been reluctant, she noted.

The FM’s visit is a notable development, which may lead to greater rapprochement in the future, especially when it comes to tourism, trade and cooperation in regional files, starting with the war on Gaza and Red Sea security, she remarked.

Sisi and Araghchi also discussed the “rapid developments in the region.”

Sisi expressed Cairo’s rejection of the “expansion of the conflict,” urging a de-escalation “to avert a regional war that will have dangerous repercussions on the security of all regional countries and their people.”

He therefore underscored the “importance of the ongoing negotiations between Iran and the United States” over Tehran’s nuclear program, said an Egyptian presidency spokesman.

Sisi stressed the need for an “immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the delivery of humanitarian aid.”

Talks between Araghchi and Abdelatty also tackled Gaza, as well as the developments in Syria and Lebanon and Red Sea security.

Abdelatty stressed the need to “protect freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the importance of restoring calm in the region.”