Saudi Arabia Establishes New Authorities to Support the Investment, Development System

Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)
Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Establishes New Authorities to Support the Investment, Development System

Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)
Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)

Saudi Arabia continued exerting efforts to attract investments and expand the local development project, announcing the establishment of two independent bodies to promote investment and another for roads.

The Saudi cabinet approved the establishment of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority (SIPA) to achieve cooperation among various parties and support all business and services related to investment marketing. It will also manage the unified national identity to market investments and attract them to the Kingdom.

The cabinet also issued a decision to establish the Public Authority for Roads.

Experts stressed to Asharq Al-Awsat the importance of establishing the new authority to focus on marketing investment, accelerating businesses, and attracting capital following the state's plans to reflect positively on the national economy.

They believe the authority will achieve the National Investment Strategy (NIS) objectives laid out by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Supporting the System

Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih said that SIPA "will be a strong supporter of the investment system in its quest to achieve the objectives of the National Investment Strategy by attracting and developing national and foreign investments."

The minister continued that the cabinet's decision would enhance all activities and services related to investment promotion and further boost partnerships between local and foreign investors.

"The establishment of SIPA would also bring about an integrated approach to investment between government agencies," he said.

The minister noted that the launch of SIPA is made possible by the Kingdom's first National Investment Strategy, which seeks to unleash the potential of the Kingdom's strong market fundamentals and the breadth and depth of opportunities created by Vision 2030.

Attracting investments

Public policy expert Akram Jadawi explained that the decision to establish the new authority is a step that reflects the Saudi government's excellence in supporting NIS and achieving the goals of Vision 2030.

Jadawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision came to achieve the future vision planned by the state in an important sector of the national economy.

He added that the government attaches great importance to the investment sector in attracting foreign investors and capital to the local market, which will be reflected in the growth and prosperity of the Saudi market.

Modifying the systems

Economist Fahd bin Jumaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the establishment of SIPA came at a time when the country was experiencing a qualitative leap in all sectors and was modifying many of its systems to motivate foreigners to enter the local market.

Jumaa explained that this move promotes the Kingdom as an attractive destination for international brands.

The expert noted that the Kingdom markets itself and its investments globally to achieve its ambition based on Vision 2030.

The new authority aims to prepare plans and programs related to marketing locally and internationally to enhance the attractiveness of investment in the Kingdom and manage the "Invest Saudi" platform.

It also supports partnerships that achieve development goals between local and foreign investors and encourages the marketing the Kingdom's investments.

Investment Opportunities

The Saudi government's strategy will push investment forward at a higher and faster pace by improving the investment environment and increasing its attractiveness and competitiveness.

It will also implement fundamental corrective measures at the regulatory and legislative framework level, identifying and developing investment opportunities and providing incentives for quality investment projects.

The NIS will also drive investment in the Kingdom by enhancing the business environment, increasing investment attractiveness and competitiveness, instigating key regulatory and legislative measures, and connecting investors with investment opportunities.

It offers incentive packages for selected projects and attracts regional headquarters to the Kingdom, not to mention helping local companies position their products and services successfully in regional and global markets.

The NIS complements the investment strategies of various Vision Realization Programs such as the Public Investment Fund Program (PIF), the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP), the Privatization Program, the Financial Sector Development Program, and the Quality of Life Program.

Capital formation

A comprehensive governance framework will ensure the implementation of the strategy through oversight from a new Supreme National Investment Committee chaired by the Crown Prince that will set and approve incentive packages for best investments and develop investment opportunities.

The strategy includes several initiatives, such as establishing special economic zones with competitive regulations and incentives that attract investments in priority sectors.

It also includes a program to transfer strategic supply chains to Saudi Arabia and acquire a market share in supply chain components; diversifying funding options which include developing new financing solutions for the private sector to promote capital formation, as well as the enhancement of "Invest Saudi" as the national platform for presenting and marketing investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia.

Road network development

The cabinet also approved the Public Authority for Roads to enhance the development of road networks in the Kingdom, raise operational efficiency, and improve quality according to the highest technical specifications.

Minister of transport Saleh al-Jasser stressed that the decision enables the ministry to lead the transport and logistics system and supervise the implementation of the national strategy.

Jasser stated that the authority would work on the sustainability of the country's infrastructure and the provision of highly efficient road networks to achieve Saudi international leadership.

It also aims to place Saudi Arabia in sixth place on the quality of roads index, expand connectivity between cities, and facilitate the movement of individuals and goods according to safe and high standards, which contribute to strengthening the Quality of Life and ambitious goals of the strategy.



Dollar Gains as Iran War Keeps Central Banks in Wait-and-see Mode

US dollar banknotes. (Reuters)
US dollar banknotes. (Reuters)
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Dollar Gains as Iran War Keeps Central Banks in Wait-and-see Mode

US dollar banknotes. (Reuters)
US dollar banknotes. (Reuters)

The dollar edged up against the euro on Wednesday on lingering concerns about the ongoing US-Israeli war with Iran, even after President Donald Trump extended the ceasefire to give Tehran more time to present a unified proposal for ending the conflict. Iran seized two ships in the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday, tightening its grip on the strategic waterway, after Trump called off attacks indefinitely with no sign of peace talks restarting.

Markets have been swayed by alternating bouts of optimism that a deal is within reach and fears that the conflict could drag on, causing prolonged disruptions to energy markets.

"It's tough to have a really strong conviction at this point," said Dominic Bunning, head of G10 FX strategy at Nomura. That said, "overall it seems like both sides are more inclined to make progress than to re-escalate."

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, was last up 0.06% at 98.44, with the euro down 0.09% at $1.1731. The Japanese yen strengthened 0.09% against the greenback to 159.26 per dollar. Sterling strengthened 0.01% to $1.3507.

CENTRAL BANKS ON HOLD

Markets are pricing in low odds that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this year, given the risk that the war could fuel higher inflation.

Fed funds futures traders now see only a 35% chance of one cut by the end of 2026. Traders previously had forecast two cuts, with Kevin Warsh - Trump's nominee to lead the US central bank - seen as more likely to cut rates than Fed Chair Jerome Powell.

Warsh said on Tuesday he had made no promises to Trump about cutting rates, seeking to assure senators considering his confirmation that he would act independently of the White House while pursuing broad reforms.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier this month that the Fed should "wait and see" before deciding whether to lower rates amid the war in Iran, noting that the US economy had been "very strong" in January and February.

"Since the war began, comments from Treasury Secretary Bessent make it seem like he recognizes that it might take Warsh some time to cut interest rates," said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex.

"And this is what I think we're going to see next week. You've got five G10 central banks that meet and none of them are going to do anything. It's a watch-and-wait" situation, Chandler said.

The Fed, European Central Bank, Bank of Japan, Bank of England and Bank of Canada are all scheduled to hold policy meetings next week.


Türkiye Central Bank Holds Rates at 37% as it Eyes Iran War Fallout

Central Bank of Türkiye (official website)
Central Bank of Türkiye (official website)
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Türkiye Central Bank Holds Rates at 37% as it Eyes Iran War Fallout

Central Bank of Türkiye (official website)
Central Bank of Türkiye (official website)

Türkiye's central bank held its key interest rate at 37% as expected on Wednesday, deciding not to hike but warning that fallout from the Iran war could yet change the inflation outlook.

It was the second straight policy meeting at which the bank held steady despite some expectations that it could tighten, suggesting it was preparing to stand pat well into the summer, analysts said.

The central bank also did not adjust its overnight lending and borrowing rates from 40% and 35.5% respectively. Since the war started in late February, it has halted an easing cycle that began in late 2024 and taken other liquidity steps that pushed the lira overnight rate up to the 40% limit - moves that prompted some analysts to predict a 300-point hike this week.

The bank said it is closely monitoring any "potential second-round effects" on inflation, for which "leading indicators suggest a slight increase in the underlying trend in April".

"Amid geopolitical developments and the resulting uncertainties, energy prices remain elevated and exhibit notable volatility," its policy committee added.

In a Reuters poll, 19 of 23 economists predicted no change to borrowing costs, while four forecast a rate hike. The war-related surge in energy prices has rattled import-heavy economies like Türkiye where inflation was 30.87% last month, but where expectations have risen. On Tuesday, US President Donald Trump extended the war ceasefire indefinitely.

The ceasefire allowed the central bank "to refrain from tightening," William Jackson, economist at Capital Economics, said in a note. "So long as energy prices don't spike again, we think the CBRT will opt to leave interest rates on hold for at least a few more months."

Economists generally anticipate that rate cuts may resume in September. The Reuters poll predicted rates would be cut to only 32.75% by year-end. A separate poll found end-2026 consumer price inflation at 27.53%, compared with 25.38% in a previous poll.

In its quarterly inflation report in February - before the war began - the central bank had kept its end-2026 interim inflation target at 16%, while lifting its forecast range to 15-21% from 13-19% previously.

A year ago, the central bank temporarily reversed course and hiked rates in the face of political instability that rattled markets, though it returned to rate cuts by mid-2025.


Oil Prices Rise despite US-Iran Ceasefire Extension

FILE PHOTO: FILE PHOTO: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: FILE PHOTO: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
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Oil Prices Rise despite US-Iran Ceasefire Extension

FILE PHOTO: FILE PHOTO: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: FILE PHOTO: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo

Oil prices edged higher Wednesday while Europe's main stock markets eased on uncertainty surrounding the prospect of resumed Mideast peace talks following an extension to the US-Iran ceasefire.

Asian equities had a mixed trading day as investors wait for clarity but broadly expect that both US President Donald Trump and the authorities in Iran want to end a war that has sent oil and gas prices soaring.

"The ceasefire extension hasn't done much to calm nerves given that worries remain about the impact of the energy squeeze on the global economy," said Susannah Streeter, chief investment strategist at Wealth Club, AFP reported. 

"Shipments from the Middle East are in limbo and a resolution to the conflict remains elusive, and the price of Brent crude, the benchmark, reflects this."

Brent North Sea was once more closing in on $100 a barrel while main US contract, West Texas Intermediate, traded back above $90.

Iranian gunboats attacked at least one container ship in the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday, maritime agencies said, despite US President Donald Trump announcing he was extending a ceasefire to allow more time for peace talks.

Trump said the US blockade of Iran's ports would continue while Pakistani mediators try to revive dialogue.

Tehran has all but shut the strait in the seven weeks since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran that plunged the Middle East into war, with higher energy prices threatening economic growth worldwide.

"The US and Iran may be trying to shore up leverage and playing a game of who blinks first," said Christopher Wong, a strategist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp.

"Whatever the outcome, the suspense in the interim may see risk appetite being curtailed," he said.

Away from the war, investors were keeping tabs on the confirmation hearing by senators of Kevin Warsh, Trump's pick to replace Federal Reserve boss Jerome Powell, whose term ends in May.

Warsh told lawmakers he would not be controlled by the president as he fielded questions on his assets and central bank independence during his first hearing.

Trump has assailed Powell for not cutting interest rates more aggressively, and told CNBC on Tuesday that he would be disappointed if the new chair did not swiftly lower borrowing costs despite rising inflation.

In Britain, official data showed that annual inflation jumped to 3.3 percent in March as the Middle East war sent oil and gas prices surging.