Saudi Arabia Establishes New Authorities to Support the Investment, Development System

Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)
Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Establishes New Authorities to Support the Investment, Development System

Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)
Saudi Arabia announces the allocation of an independent authority to develop road networks infrastructure and increase its efficiency (SPA)

Saudi Arabia continued exerting efforts to attract investments and expand the local development project, announcing the establishment of two independent bodies to promote investment and another for roads.

The Saudi cabinet approved the establishment of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority (SIPA) to achieve cooperation among various parties and support all business and services related to investment marketing. It will also manage the unified national identity to market investments and attract them to the Kingdom.

The cabinet also issued a decision to establish the Public Authority for Roads.

Experts stressed to Asharq Al-Awsat the importance of establishing the new authority to focus on marketing investment, accelerating businesses, and attracting capital following the state's plans to reflect positively on the national economy.

They believe the authority will achieve the National Investment Strategy (NIS) objectives laid out by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Supporting the System

Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih said that SIPA "will be a strong supporter of the investment system in its quest to achieve the objectives of the National Investment Strategy by attracting and developing national and foreign investments."

The minister continued that the cabinet's decision would enhance all activities and services related to investment promotion and further boost partnerships between local and foreign investors.

"The establishment of SIPA would also bring about an integrated approach to investment between government agencies," he said.

The minister noted that the launch of SIPA is made possible by the Kingdom's first National Investment Strategy, which seeks to unleash the potential of the Kingdom's strong market fundamentals and the breadth and depth of opportunities created by Vision 2030.

Attracting investments

Public policy expert Akram Jadawi explained that the decision to establish the new authority is a step that reflects the Saudi government's excellence in supporting NIS and achieving the goals of Vision 2030.

Jadawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision came to achieve the future vision planned by the state in an important sector of the national economy.

He added that the government attaches great importance to the investment sector in attracting foreign investors and capital to the local market, which will be reflected in the growth and prosperity of the Saudi market.

Modifying the systems

Economist Fahd bin Jumaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the establishment of SIPA came at a time when the country was experiencing a qualitative leap in all sectors and was modifying many of its systems to motivate foreigners to enter the local market.

Jumaa explained that this move promotes the Kingdom as an attractive destination for international brands.

The expert noted that the Kingdom markets itself and its investments globally to achieve its ambition based on Vision 2030.

The new authority aims to prepare plans and programs related to marketing locally and internationally to enhance the attractiveness of investment in the Kingdom and manage the "Invest Saudi" platform.

It also supports partnerships that achieve development goals between local and foreign investors and encourages the marketing the Kingdom's investments.

Investment Opportunities

The Saudi government's strategy will push investment forward at a higher and faster pace by improving the investment environment and increasing its attractiveness and competitiveness.

It will also implement fundamental corrective measures at the regulatory and legislative framework level, identifying and developing investment opportunities and providing incentives for quality investment projects.

The NIS will also drive investment in the Kingdom by enhancing the business environment, increasing investment attractiveness and competitiveness, instigating key regulatory and legislative measures, and connecting investors with investment opportunities.

It offers incentive packages for selected projects and attracts regional headquarters to the Kingdom, not to mention helping local companies position their products and services successfully in regional and global markets.

The NIS complements the investment strategies of various Vision Realization Programs such as the Public Investment Fund Program (PIF), the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP), the Privatization Program, the Financial Sector Development Program, and the Quality of Life Program.

Capital formation

A comprehensive governance framework will ensure the implementation of the strategy through oversight from a new Supreme National Investment Committee chaired by the Crown Prince that will set and approve incentive packages for best investments and develop investment opportunities.

The strategy includes several initiatives, such as establishing special economic zones with competitive regulations and incentives that attract investments in priority sectors.

It also includes a program to transfer strategic supply chains to Saudi Arabia and acquire a market share in supply chain components; diversifying funding options which include developing new financing solutions for the private sector to promote capital formation, as well as the enhancement of "Invest Saudi" as the national platform for presenting and marketing investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia.

Road network development

The cabinet also approved the Public Authority for Roads to enhance the development of road networks in the Kingdom, raise operational efficiency, and improve quality according to the highest technical specifications.

Minister of transport Saleh al-Jasser stressed that the decision enables the ministry to lead the transport and logistics system and supervise the implementation of the national strategy.

Jasser stated that the authority would work on the sustainability of the country's infrastructure and the provision of highly efficient road networks to achieve Saudi international leadership.

It also aims to place Saudi Arabia in sixth place on the quality of roads index, expand connectivity between cities, and facilitate the movement of individuals and goods according to safe and high standards, which contribute to strengthening the Quality of Life and ambitious goals of the strategy.



Tesla Loses Title as World's Biggest Electric Vehicle

(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)
(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)
TT

Tesla Loses Title as World's Biggest Electric Vehicle

(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)
(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)

Tesla lost its crown as the world’s bestselling electric vehicle maker on Friday as a customer revolt over Elon Musk’s right-wing politics and stiff overseas competition pushed sales down for a second year in a row.

Tesla said that it delivered 1.64 million vehicles in 2025, down 9% from a year earlier.

Chinese rival BYD, which sold 2.26 vehicles last year, is now the biggest EV maker, The Associated Press reported.

For the fourth quarter, sales totaled 418,227, falling short of the 440,000 that analysts polled by FactSet expected. The sales total may likely have been impacted by the expiration of a $7,500 tax credit that was phased out by the Trump administration at the end of September.

Even with multiple issues buffeting the company, the stock finished 2025 with a gain of approximately 11%, as investors hope Tesla CEO Musk can deliver on his ambitions to make Tesla a leader in robotaxi service and get consumers to embrace humanoid robots that can perform basic tasks in homes and offices.

Shares of Tesla rose almost 2% before the opening bell Friday.


Precious Metals Start 2026 Strong on Rate-cut Optimism, Global Risks

(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)
(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)
TT

Precious Metals Start 2026 Strong on Rate-cut Optimism, Global Risks

(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)
(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)

Precious metals kicked off the New Year on a strong note on Friday, rebounding from year-end declines as tensions between major powers and US rate cut hopes boosted investor appetite for bullion.

Spot gold climbed 1.7% to $4,387.58 per ounce, as of 1322 GMT, after hitting a record high of $4,549.71 on December 26. It had dropped to a two-week low on Wednesday, Reuters reported.

US gold futures for February delivery gained 1.3% to $4,399.20/oz.

"Precious metals have kicked off 2026 on ⁠a firmly positive note ... after a bout of profit taking in the last days of 2025, bulls seem to be drawing strength from geopolitical risk and hopes of lower US rates this year," said Lukman Otunuga, senior research analyst at FXTM.

On the physical demand side, gold traded at a premium in top hubs India and China for the first time in about ⁠two months, as a recent correction from all-time highs helped lift retail demand.

Bullion surged 64% in 2025, its biggest annual gain since 1979, driven by Fed rate cuts, geopolitical tensions, strong central bank buying, and rising ETF holdings.

"Gold prices are expected to move higher in 2026 - we target a move to USD 5,000/oz - driven by lower real yields, ongoing global economic concerns, and uncertainty surrounding US domestic policy," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

"Both central banks and investors are likely to continue favoring real assets like gold for its freedom from counterparty risk."

Investors currently expect at least two ⁠quarter-point Fed rate cuts this year.

Non-yielding assets tend to do well in low-interest-rate environments.

Spot silver advanced 3.4% to $73.71 per ounce, after hitting an all-time high of $83.62 on Monday, while platinum jumped 3.3% at $2,121.38 per ounce, after rising to an all-time high of $2,478.50 on Monday.

Both metals recorded their best year ever, with silver leading by posting 147% annual gains, driven by its designation as a critical US mineral, supply shortages and low inventories amid rising industrial and investment demand.

Palladium rose 1.9% to $1,636.19 per ounce, after closing the previous year up 76%, its best in 15 years.

All metals retreated sharply earlier in the week as traders booked profits after CME raised margins on precious metal futures.


Oil Steadies after Biggest Annual Loss Since 2020

FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
TT

Oil Steadies after Biggest Annual Loss Since 2020

FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo

Oil prices steadied on the first day of trade in 2026 after registering their biggest annual loss since 2020 as investors weighed oversupply concerns against geopolitical risks including the war in Ukraine and Venezuela exports.

Brent crude futures dropped 4 cents on Friday to $60.81 a barrel by 1029 GMT while US West Texas Intermediate crude was down 3 cents at $57.39, said Reuters.

Russia and Ukraine traded allegations of attacks on civilians on ‌New Year's Day ‌despite talks overseen by US President Donald ‌Trump ⁠that are ‌aimed at bringing an end to the nearly four-year-old war.

Kyiv has been intensifying strikes against Russian energy infrastructure in recent months, aiming to cut off Moscow's sources of financing for its military campaign in Ukraine.

Elsewhere, the Trump administration's efforts to increase pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro continued with Wednesday's imposition of sanctions on four companies and associated oil ⁠tankers that it said were operating in Venezuela’s oil sector.

Traders widely expect OPEC+ to continue its pause on output increases in the first quarter, said Sparta Commodities analyst June Goh.

"2026 will be an important year on assessing OPEC+ decisions for balancing supply," ⁠she said, adding that China would continue to build crude stockpiles in the first half, providing a floor for oil prices.

2025 LOSSES

The Brent and WTI benchmarks recorded annual losses of nearly 20% in 2025, the steepest since 2020, as concerns about oversupply and tariffs outweighed geopolitical risks. It was the third straight year of losses for Brent, the longest such streak on record.

"As of now, we are expecting a fairly boring year for (Brent) oil prices, range-bound around $60-65 a barrel," said DBS energy analyst Suvro Sarkar.

Phillip Nova analyst Priyanka Sachdeva said ‌the muted price movement reflected a struggle between short-term geopolitical risks and longer-term market fundamentals that point towards oversupply.