Number of SMEs Jumps 68% in Saudi Arabia

Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Number of SMEs Jumps 68% in Saudi Arabia

Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia increased by about 68 percent, reaching 752,500 during Q1 of 2022, in light of the incentives provided by Vision 2030.

A recent report by the Digital Transformation Program, a copy of which was reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, showed that SMEs constitute 99.5 percent of the total companies in the Kingdom.

The Kingdom supports this sector and paves the way for entrepreneurs to increase the contribution to the gross domestic product to 35 percent within the goals of Vision 2030.

According to the report, Vision 2030 helped increase the rate of entry of SMEs into the local market, most notably the establishment of the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monshaat).

The Authority aims to regulate, support, develop, and sponsor the SME sector in the Kingdom, following global best practices to increase their contribution to GDP.

It launched the Support Center, among the tools that helped raise the sector’s share in the Saudi market.

The Center includes integrated unified units that provide programs to develop enterprises and entrepreneurs, including consultations, presentations to investors, training, development services, and guidance.

It also links SMEs with large enterprises in the same economic zone.

The Saudi government will launch an ambitious program affiliated with Monshaat with an integrated system that supports fast-growing enterprises to promote and advance their growth by linking them with service providers and supporting public and private agencies.

The National Transformation Program (NTP) report stated that one of the most prominent efforts to support the sector is the launch of the Small and Medium Enterprises Bank, as one of the funds and development banks to increase financial loans, enhance the contributions of financial institutions in providing innovative financing solutions, and achieve financial stability.

The sector’s incentives include legislative development, such as the franchise system, which encourages the sector’s activities by setting a regulatory framework that sets policies for the relationship between the franchisor and the grantor.

It determines the foundations for this relationship based on the principle of transparency, which facilitates the procedures for introducing trademarks into the global market in Saudi Arabia.

The report indicated that one of the most important efforts that helped grow small and medium enterprises is e-commerce, which aims to boost confidence in e-transactions, protect consumer rights, and stimulate and develop the sector.

Monshaat revealed in its report for the first quarter of this year that the number of micro, small, and medium enterprises reached about 752,500 establishments, achieving a 15 percent increase compared to the same period in 2021.

The report focused on the most important event in the Kingdom during the first quarter, represented by the organization of the Global Entrepreneurship Congress in Riyadh, held in March, with over 9,300 attendees from 180 countries.

The Congress recorded a high level of agreements and investments amounting to $13.8 billion and more than ten financing rounds for Saudi startups.

The report reviewed the developments in the culture, entertainment, and sports sectors, noting that SMEs achieve an average annual revenue of $640,000, compared to the average revenue earned by emerging sectors of $800,000.

The report disclosed that SMEs received financing facilities amounting to $17.2 billion through the Kafala program launched by Monshaat, which guarantees bank loans to small and medium enterprises.



Kuwait Makes Precautionary Cut in Oil Production

The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (X)
The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (X)
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Kuwait Makes Precautionary Cut in Oil Production

The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (X)
The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (X)

The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) said on Saturday it has implemented a precautionary reduction in crude oil production and refining throughput as part of its risk management and business continuity strategy.

The decision came “in light of the ongoing aggression by Iran against the State of Kuwait, including Iranian threats against safe passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz,” KPC said in a statement.

KPC affirmed the adjustment is strictly precautionary and will be reviewed as the situation develops.

“The corporation remains fully prepared to restore production levels once conditions allow. KPC stresses that all domestic market needs remain fully secured in accordance with established plans,” the statement said.

It added that KPC remains committed to prioritizing employee safety, safeguarding Kuwait's national assets, and promoting stability within global energy markets.

The statement said further updates will be provided as appropriate.

On Friday, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures climbed more than 10%, pulling closer to Brent as buyers sought available barrels, with Middle Eastern supply constrained by the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the expanding US-Israeli conflict with Iran.

Brent crude futures were up $5.42, or 6.35%, at $90.83 a barrel, while WTI was up $7.81, or 9.81%, at $89 a barrel.

Kuwait’s reduction in crude oil production will put pressure on crude prices, which analysts said could hit $100 per barrel as the security situation in the Middle East spirals.

Qatar Energy Minister Saad al-Kaabi told the Financial Times in an interview published on Friday that his country expects all Gulf energy producers to shut down exports within weeks if the Iran conflict continues and drives oil to $150 a barrel.

Qatar halted its production of liquefied natural gas on Monday, as Iran continued to strike Gulf countries in retaliation for Israeli and US attacks.

Oil supply equal to about 20% of world demand usually passes through the Strait of Hormuz each day. With the Strait now effectively closed for seven days, that means about 140 million barrels of oil — equal to about 1.4 days of global demand — has been unable to reach the market.


Mawani Adds Hapag-Lloyd’s SE4 Service to Jeddah Islamic Port

Mawani Adds Hapag-Lloyd’s SE4 Service to Jeddah Islamic Port
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Mawani Adds Hapag-Lloyd’s SE4 Service to Jeddah Islamic Port

Mawani Adds Hapag-Lloyd’s SE4 Service to Jeddah Islamic Port

The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) announced the addition of Hapag-Lloyd’s SE4 shipping service to Jeddah Islamic Port, a move designed to bolster the Kingdom's maritime competitiveness and global trade connectivity, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Saturday.

This new route links Jeddah to major international hubs, including Tianjin Xingang, Qingdao, Ningbo, and Shanghai in China, as well as Busan in Korea and Tanjung Pelepas in Malaysia.

Boasting a capacity of up to 17,000 TEUs, the service aligns with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy to establish Saudi Arabia as a leading global logistics hub connecting three continents.

Jeddah Islamic Port continues to expand its operational footprint, utilizing its 62 multi-purpose berths and specialized terminals to support a total handling capacity of 130 million tons.


Shipper MSC to Introduce Emergency Fuel Surcharge

A drone image shows an aerial view of MSC Ela registered in Panama (IMO 9282259) leaving Antwerp harbor, near Hansweert, the Netherlands, 04 March 2026. (EPA)
A drone image shows an aerial view of MSC Ela registered in Panama (IMO 9282259) leaving Antwerp harbor, near Hansweert, the Netherlands, 04 March 2026. (EPA)
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Shipper MSC to Introduce Emergency Fuel Surcharge

A drone image shows an aerial view of MSC Ela registered in Panama (IMO 9282259) leaving Antwerp harbor, near Hansweert, the Netherlands, 04 March 2026. (EPA)
A drone image shows an aerial view of MSC Ela registered in Panama (IMO 9282259) leaving Antwerp harbor, near Hansweert, the Netherlands, 04 March 2026. (EPA)

Shipping ‌company MSC said on Saturday it would implement an emergency fuel surcharge to all cargo from the Mediterranean (including West Mediterranean, Adriatic, East Mediterranean, Greece and Türkiye) and Black Sea to the Indian ‌sub-continent, Red ‌Sea and ‌East ⁠Africa, effective March 16.

It said ⁠the surcharge would be $30 per twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) from the Mediterranean and Black Sea to the Red Sea ⁠for dry containers, ‌and $50 ‌per TEU for refrigerated containers.

Dry containers ‌from the Mediterranean ‌and Black Sea to East Africa will be charged $60 per TEU, while refrigerated containers will ‌be charged $90 per TEU, the world's largest carrier ⁠of ⁠ocean container cargo said.

MSC will also impose a surcharge of $40 per TEU from the Mediterranean and Black Sea to the Indian sub-continent for dry containers, and $60 per TEU for refrigerated containers.