Number of SMEs Jumps 68% in Saudi Arabia

Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Number of SMEs Jumps 68% in Saudi Arabia

Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Entertainment is one of the sectors that helped increase the entry of small and medium enterprises into the Saudi market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia increased by about 68 percent, reaching 752,500 during Q1 of 2022, in light of the incentives provided by Vision 2030.

A recent report by the Digital Transformation Program, a copy of which was reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, showed that SMEs constitute 99.5 percent of the total companies in the Kingdom.

The Kingdom supports this sector and paves the way for entrepreneurs to increase the contribution to the gross domestic product to 35 percent within the goals of Vision 2030.

According to the report, Vision 2030 helped increase the rate of entry of SMEs into the local market, most notably the establishment of the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monshaat).

The Authority aims to regulate, support, develop, and sponsor the SME sector in the Kingdom, following global best practices to increase their contribution to GDP.

It launched the Support Center, among the tools that helped raise the sector’s share in the Saudi market.

The Center includes integrated unified units that provide programs to develop enterprises and entrepreneurs, including consultations, presentations to investors, training, development services, and guidance.

It also links SMEs with large enterprises in the same economic zone.

The Saudi government will launch an ambitious program affiliated with Monshaat with an integrated system that supports fast-growing enterprises to promote and advance their growth by linking them with service providers and supporting public and private agencies.

The National Transformation Program (NTP) report stated that one of the most prominent efforts to support the sector is the launch of the Small and Medium Enterprises Bank, as one of the funds and development banks to increase financial loans, enhance the contributions of financial institutions in providing innovative financing solutions, and achieve financial stability.

The sector’s incentives include legislative development, such as the franchise system, which encourages the sector’s activities by setting a regulatory framework that sets policies for the relationship between the franchisor and the grantor.

It determines the foundations for this relationship based on the principle of transparency, which facilitates the procedures for introducing trademarks into the global market in Saudi Arabia.

The report indicated that one of the most important efforts that helped grow small and medium enterprises is e-commerce, which aims to boost confidence in e-transactions, protect consumer rights, and stimulate and develop the sector.

Monshaat revealed in its report for the first quarter of this year that the number of micro, small, and medium enterprises reached about 752,500 establishments, achieving a 15 percent increase compared to the same period in 2021.

The report focused on the most important event in the Kingdom during the first quarter, represented by the organization of the Global Entrepreneurship Congress in Riyadh, held in March, with over 9,300 attendees from 180 countries.

The Congress recorded a high level of agreements and investments amounting to $13.8 billion and more than ten financing rounds for Saudi startups.

The report reviewed the developments in the culture, entertainment, and sports sectors, noting that SMEs achieve an average annual revenue of $640,000, compared to the average revenue earned by emerging sectors of $800,000.

The report disclosed that SMEs received financing facilities amounting to $17.2 billion through the Kafala program launched by Monshaat, which guarantees bank loans to small and medium enterprises.



Two India-bound LPG Tankers Crossing Strait of Hormuz Out of Gulf

An oil tanker crossing the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)
An oil tanker crossing the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)
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Two India-bound LPG Tankers Crossing Strait of Hormuz Out of Gulf

An oil tanker crossing the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)
An oil tanker crossing the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)

Two liquefied petroleum gas tankers, BW Elm and BW Tyr, are crossing the Strait of Hormuz bound for India, according to ship tracking data from LSEG and Kpler.

The US-Israeli war against Iran has all but halted shipping through the strait, but Iran said this week that "non-hostile vessels" may transit the waterway if they coordinate with Iranian authorities.

The two India-flagged vessels have ⁠crossed the Gulf ⁠area and are in the eastern Strait of Hormuz, the data showed, according to Reuters.

India is gradually moving its stranded LPG cargoes out from the strait, with four LPG tankers moved so far - Shivalik, Nanda Devi, ⁠Pine Gas, and Jag Vasant.

As of Friday, 20 Indian-flagged ships including five LPG carriers were stranded in the Gulf, Rajesh Kumar Sinha, special secretary in the federal shipping ministry, said.

LPG carriers Jag Vikram, Green Asha and Green Sanvi are still in the western Strait of Hormuz, LSEG data show.

India, the world's second-largest LPG importer, is ⁠battling its ⁠worst gas crisis in decades, with the government cutting supplies for industries to shield households from any shortage of cooking gas.

The country consumed 33.15 million metric tons of LPG, or cooking gas, last year, with imports accounting for about 60% of demand. About 90% of those imports came from the Middle East.

India is also loading LPG onto its empty vessels stranded in the Gulf.


Saudi East-West Pipeline is Pumping Oil at its Full Capacity

King Fahd Industrial Port in Yanbu (SPA)
King Fahd Industrial Port in Yanbu (SPA)
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Saudi East-West Pipeline is Pumping Oil at its Full Capacity

King Fahd Industrial Port in Yanbu (SPA)
King Fahd Industrial Port in Yanbu (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s crucial East-West pipeline that circumvents the Strait of Hormuz is pumping oil at its full capacity of 7 million barrels a day, a person familiar with the matter told Bloomberg.

The technical milestone is the culmination of the Kingdom’s longstanding contingency plan for keeping its oil flowing after the effective closure of their main export route. Flotillas of tankers have been redirected to the Red Sea port of Yanbu to collect the oil, providing an important lifeline for global supply.

Crude exports via Yanbu have now reached about 5 million barrels a day and the kingdom is also exporting 700,000 to 900,000 barrels a day of refined products, according to the person familiar with the Saudi oil industry. Of the 7 million barrels a day that go through the pipeline, 2 million are destined for Saudi refineries, Bloomberg said.

Running the breadth of the Arabian Peninsula from the massive oil fields in the east of the country to the industrial port city of Yanbu, the pipeline is more than 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) long.

Oil prices rose on ​Friday and notched weekly gains, reflecting scepticism about prospects for a ceasefire in the month-old Iran war.

Brent crude futures rose by $4.56, or 4.2%, to $112.57 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate futures rose $5.16, or 5.5%, to settle at $99.64.

The Brent benchmark has jumped 53% since February 27, the day before the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran, while WTI has gained 45% since then. On a weekly basis, Brent gained about ‌0.3%, while WTI ‌gained over 1%.


A Year After Crown Prince’s Decisions, Riyadh Real Estate Exits Speculation, Transaction Values Down 64%

File photo of Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh - SPA
File photo of Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh - SPA
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A Year After Crown Prince’s Decisions, Riyadh Real Estate Exits Speculation, Transaction Values Down 64%

File photo of Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh - SPA
File photo of Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh - SPA

One year after a package of landmark decisions issued by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on March 29, 2025 to rebalance Riyadh’s real estate market, a new trajectory is taking hold across the capital, particularly in its northern districts.

Data from the Real Estate Exchange showed a clear retreat in speculative activity that had strained the market for years, with transaction values recording a sharp 64% decline, marking the start of a “major correction” toward a more a sustainable real estate model that places the needs of citizens and genuine developers at the center of the market.

The Crown Prince’s directives outlined a new path for the market through a set of key executive measures, including lifting restrictions on millions of square meters in northern Riyadh, activating fees on vacant land to boost housing supply, freezing rent increases, and regulating contractual relations between landlords and tenants. These steps have contributed directly to stabilizing housing costs and curbing unjustified price surges seen in recent years.

The impact of these structural reforms was reflected in data from the Real Estate Exchange affiliated with the Ministry of Justice, which showed a 64% drop in transaction values. Transactions stood at around 53,000 deals worth more than $17.3 billion (65 billion riyals), compared with approximately $48.3 billion (181 billion riyals) in the year preceding the decisions. Total traded land area also declined to 153,000 square meters from 228,000 square meters, which experts attribute to a shift in liquidity from large-scale land speculation to organized residential development projects.

Reshaping the real estate market

Real estate specialists told Asharq Al-Awsat that these measures have reshaped Riyadh’s property market toward a more sustainable model driven by real development and genuine housing demand, guiding it toward greater balance, maturity, price stability, and closer alignment between real estate products and actual market needs. They added that this transformation represents a significant step toward building a more sustainable market capable of keeping pace with the Kingdom’s economic changes.

Real estate expert and marketer Saqr Al-Zahrani told Asharq Al-Awsat that the impact of these decisions has led to a clear structural shift in the market. He said the decline in transaction values does not reflect weak activity as much as it reflects a retreat in speculative practices that had pushed prices beyond levels linked to real housing demand.

He added that the balancing measures helped establish a new pricing benchmark for residential land, particularly with the offering of supported land at around 1,500 riyals per square meter, which has reset price expectations in several districts and curbed unjustified increases seen in recent years.

He noted that undeveloped land in northern Riyadh has experienced what he described as a “free fall” in prices, according to market reports, with some locations seeing significant declines after years of rapid increases fueled by speculation and growth expectations. He said this decline is viewed as part of a natural correction process that re-prices land based on more realistic criteria tied to development value and actual housing demand.

From speculation to development

Al-Zahrani said that over the past year, several key trends have emerged, most notably a shift in liquidity from speculation toward real estate development, with greater focus on structured development projects instead of trading undeveloped land. He added that the genuine homebuyer has re-emerged as the main driver of the market following a decline in short-term investors.

He also said early off-plan sales projects have begun to emerge, both in housing units and developed land, a model expected to expand in the coming period as it helps increase housing supply and reduce ownership costs. The market is also awaiting new regulations, particularly fees on vacant properties, which are expected to bring idle assets into use and improve the efficiency of real estate stock within cities.

Al-Zahrani said the Riyadh real estate market is likely to move toward a more mature and sustainable phase, with expected growth in off-plan projects and increased supply driven by continued regulatory reforms, which could lead to price stability and a better balance between supply and demand.

He added that current market conditions do not reflect a slowdown as much as a restructuring phase toward a more sustainable model based on real development and genuine housing demand, supporting urban development goals and enhancing quality of life in the capital.

Market behavior

For his part, real estate expert and marketer Abdullah Al-Mousa told Asharq Al-Awsat that Riyadh’s real estate market has entered a pivotal stage in its economic cycle. He said the changes seen over the past year cannot be explained solely by transaction volumes or values, but must be understood within a broader context of reshaping market behavior and recalibrating the relationship between supply and demand.

He added that in the years preceding these decisions, the market saw rapid price increases driven by several factors, including rising demand, accelerated urban growth, and the entry of various investment segments. Over time, rebalancing became necessary to ensure market sustainability and limit unjustified price increases.

Al-Mousa said the decline in transactions over the past year can be seen as a natural reflection of a recalibration phase, during which buyers tend to pause and reassess investment decisions, while developers and owners review pricing and marketing strategies in line with new conditions.

He noted that one of the most prominent features of this period has been increased awareness among market participants, with purchasing decisions becoming more closely tied to value and economic feasibility rather than short-term price expectations. Some real estate companies have also begun restructuring their sales and marketing models, including offering longer payment plans and redesigning products to better match market needs.

The expert said this phase has contributed to reducing speculative activity that previously influenced price movements in some areas, encouraging a stronger shift toward actual land development rather than holding land as idle assets awaiting price increases.

He added that what is happening in Riyadh’s real estate market today does not represent a downturn but a transitional phase reshaping market rules- from one driven by price speculation to a more mature and stable market based on real asset value and long-term development efficiency. This, he said, marks an important step toward building a more sustainable market aligned with the Kingdom’s economic transformation.

Al-Mousa concluded that the Riyadh real estate market is expected to continue on a more balanced and mature path in the coming period, with competition increasingly tied to product quality, development efficiency, and alignment with actual market needs, alongside ongoing major projects that will keep the sector a key driver of economic growth.