Saudi Revenues Jump 50% in 1st Half of 2022, with $36 Bn Surplus

The actual Saudi budget recorded a 49 percent growth in its performance for the half of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The actual Saudi budget recorded a 49 percent growth in its performance for the half of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Revenues Jump 50% in 1st Half of 2022, with $36 Bn Surplus

The actual Saudi budget recorded a 49 percent growth in its performance for the half of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The actual Saudi budget recorded a 49 percent growth in its performance for the half of 2022. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In a performance that exceeded the targeted budget surplus for 2022, the Saudi Ministry of Finance disclosed on Thursday a record increase in revenues during the first half of this year, driven by a surge in oil prices and the fast growth of the non-oil sector.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that energy prices and the non-oil sector were able to support Saudi Arabia’s general budget, thanks to the Kingdom’s diversification of revenue sources and the financial reforms it has been leading for years.

The recent figures confirm the strength of the Saudi economy, which has seen a remarkable growth, despite the recent successive crises, including the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war, according to the experts.

The budget performance during the second quarter of 2022 witnessed revenues exceeding 370.3 billion riyals (USD98.7 billion) and expenditures amounting to 292.4 billion riyals (USD77.9 billion), with the budget recoding a surplus of more than 77.9 billion riyals (USD20.7 billion).

As for the actual performance of the Saudi budget for the half-year, the revenues recorded a surplus of 135.3 billion riyals (USD36 billion), with the volume of realized revenues reaching 648.3 billion riyals (USD172.8 billion), compared to expenses that exceeded 512.9 billion riyals (USD136.7 billion).

Oil revenues during the first half of 2022 amounted to 434 billion riyals (USD115 billion), registering an increase of 75 percent compared to the same period last year.

Non-oil revenues in the first half of this year amounted to 214.2 billion riyals (USD57.1 billion), compared to 204 billion riyals (USD54.4 billion) in the same period last year, recording an increase of 5 percent.

The mid-term budget, which was announced on Thursday, bore a very positive indicator about the performance of public finances in Saudi Arabia. The surpluses achieved during the first six months of 2022, which amounted to USD36 billion, exceeded all previous government estimates.

In this regard, Dr. Abdullah bin Rabeean, academic and economic advisor to Asharq Al-Awsat, said that the excellent performance of the Saudi general budget during the second quarter and the first half of 2022 was the result of the measures taken to reduce financial squandering.

He added that these figures came at a time when the global economy was undergoing multiple crises that impede growth.

The economic advisor further stressed that non-oil revenues saw a good increase of 5%, which confirms the Kingdom’s success in achieving economic reforms and diversifying the sources of income, in line with Vision 2030.

For his part, Economic Expert Ahmed Al-Shehri told Asharq Al-Awsat that the high budget surplus has emphasized the success of the financial reforms undertaken by the Saudi government, at a time when most countries were suffering from economic stagnation.

The government was able to achieve growth in its revenues, while it increased its actual expenditures by 10 percent during the first half of 2022, in order to implement its mega projects within the plans and programs of its Vision 2030, he added.



UN Trade Agency: New Trade War Deadline Prolongs Instability

Workers inspect imported stones at a marble factory in Kishangarh, in India's Rajasthan state on July 8, 2025. (Photo by HIMANSHU SHARMA / AFP)
Workers inspect imported stones at a marble factory in Kishangarh, in India's Rajasthan state on July 8, 2025. (Photo by HIMANSHU SHARMA / AFP)
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UN Trade Agency: New Trade War Deadline Prolongs Instability

Workers inspect imported stones at a marble factory in Kishangarh, in India's Rajasthan state on July 8, 2025. (Photo by HIMANSHU SHARMA / AFP)
Workers inspect imported stones at a marble factory in Kishangarh, in India's Rajasthan state on July 8, 2025. (Photo by HIMANSHU SHARMA / AFP)

The Trump administration's decision to extend a negotiating deadline for tariff rates is prolonging uncertainty and instability for countries, the executive director of the United Nations trade agency said on Tuesday.

US President Donald Trump on Monday ramped up his trade war, telling 14 nations, from powerhouse suppliers such as Japan and South Korea to minor trade players, that they now face sharply higher tariffs from a new deadline of August 1.

"This move actually extends the period of uncertainty, undermining long-term investment and business contracts, and creating further uncertainty and instability," Pamela Coke-Hamilton, executive director of the International Trade Centre, told reporters in Geneva, according to Reuters.

"If a business is not clear on what costs they are going to pay, they cannot plan, they cannot decide on who will invest," Coke-Hamilton said, citing the example of Lesotho, where major textile exporting companies have withheld their investment for the time being, pending a tariff outcome.

The uncertainty, combined with deep cuts in development aid, had created a "dual shock" for developing countries, she added.

Countries have been under pressure to conclude deals with the US after Trump unleashed a global trade war in April that roiled financial markets and sent policymakers scrambling to protect their economies.