Sudan Faces Import Paralysis

The Sudanese Importers Chamber has stopped importing and paying taxes to the state. (Photo: Reuters)
The Sudanese Importers Chamber has stopped importing and paying taxes to the state. (Photo: Reuters)
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Sudan Faces Import Paralysis

The Sudanese Importers Chamber has stopped importing and paying taxes to the state. (Photo: Reuters)
The Sudanese Importers Chamber has stopped importing and paying taxes to the state. (Photo: Reuters)

The Sudanese Importers Chamber announced the suspension of imports and the non-payment of any customs or tax duties to the state, for a period of three days starting Sunday, in protest against the increase in the customs rate.

The decision constitutes a major shock to the government, which relies mainly on import and export customs revenues to run the state’s affairs in light of the stifling economic crisis in the country.

In a statement on Thursday, the Chamber said that the increase in the exchange rate of foreign currencies would augment customs duties by 30.8 percent, which will have dire effects on the living conditions in the country.

The Sudanese Importers Chamber called on all its employees to stop all imports, and to refrain from paying customs and tax fees and any other government fees for three days, until reaching an agreement with the concerned authorities.

In turn, the Sudanese Ministry of Finance denied in a statement, the adoption of any decision to increase the customs fees. The ministry’s official spokesman, Ahmed Al-Sharif Mohamed Abdel-Rahman, said that the price of the dollar varies according to the policy adopted by the country’s central bank.

A decision was announced in June, eliminating the customs exchange rate used to calculate import duties.

The move comes within a reform plan monitored by the International Monetary Fund to give debt relief and attract new financing.

Economic Expert Al-Fateh Mahjoub Othman told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision to raise the price of the customs dollar to equal the exchange rate of the Sudanese pound in all government transactions removes one of the biggest hurdles to the Sudanese economy.

He added that the decision would help the government improve its public finances, and increase its spending ability in the first and second quarters without resorting to borrowing from the Bank of Sudan.



Saudi Arabia Prepares Investment Environment for Food Security with Private Sector Participation

A food store in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A food store in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Prepares Investment Environment for Food Security with Private Sector Participation

A food store in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A food store in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi government has granted the General Authority for Food Security (GFSA) the authority to expand its revenue sources through investment initiatives and strategic partnerships with the private sector.

The new move is intended to enhance the Authority’s capacity to fulfill its mandate, align with national goals, and operate within regulatory frameworks, while also cultivating a competitive investment environment within the food security sector.

Recently, the Council of Ministers approved the formal organization of the GFSA, further reinforcing its role in safeguarding national interests and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.

This development follows the Cabinet’s decision in January 2023 to rename the former Grain Silos and Flour Mills Organization as the General Authority for Food Security.

The change aims to unify the efforts of government bodies and the private sector, improve system efficiency, and raise overall performance.

The investment of the Authority’s funds will be jointly managed by the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, who also chairs the GFSA, and the Minister of Finance.

The collaboration ensures the effective use of revenues in a way that supports long-term financial sustainability. Fees for services provided by the Authority will be set in coordination with the Ministry of Finance and the Center for Non-Oil Revenue Development until formal governance procedures are established.

Under the new regulatory structure, the GFSA is authorized to propose and amend laws, policies, and strategies related to food security. It can also recommend updates to the list of strategic commodities in coordination with other relevant bodies.

The Authority is tasked with developing and overseeing emergency response plans and strategic food storage policies. It will also supervise the storage of key food commodities by the private sector, monitor usage and rotation, and take necessary action based on its findings. In addition, it will assess food loss and waste throughout the supply chain and formulate strategies to minimize it, including recycling programs in partnership with other entities.

The GFSA is required to establish electronic links with public and private institutions to access necessary data, and it may enter into agreements related to food security both domestically and internationally. Its funding will come from government allocations, service fees, investment returns, and approved donations, with all revenue managed through accounts coordinated with the Ministry of Finance.