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Saudi Arabia Develops 33 Tools to Protect National Products

The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks during a dialogue session on the sidelines of the Industry Week activities in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks during a dialogue session on the sidelines of the Industry Week activities in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Develops 33 Tools to Protect National Products

The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks during a dialogue session on the sidelines of the Industry Week activities in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks during a dialogue session on the sidelines of the Industry Week activities in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef said that the Saudi market has contributed to building strong local industries that compete in international markets, adding that work was underway to develop 33 tools that limit unfair competition practices.

Saudi Arabia joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2005 in a historic step aimed at increasing domestic and foreign investments, creating job opportunities for citizens, and facilitating the access of Saudi products and services to international markets.

Al-Khorayef pointed to the presence of several incentive programs and initiatives that support entrepreneurs to enter the industrial sector, highlighting opportunities offered by the industry and mineral wealth system to SMEs to enable entrepreneurs to conduct their business with ease.

The minister’s comments came on Sunday during the activities of the Industry Week, which is organized by the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in Riyadh.

During the dialogue session, the minister of Industry and Mineral Resources revealed opportunities and possibilities offered by the system to SMEs and women entrepreneurs to launch their projects in the industrial sector.

He also underlined the efforts deployed by the government and private sectors to push the pace of work in the industrial sector, in addition to the programs and initiatives presented to this sector by various relevant government agencies.

Meanwhile, a report issued by the Saudi Ministry of Investment showed that the number of new foreign investment licenses recorded an increase of 673.4 percent during the second quarter of 2022 on an annual basis.

It noted that the number of investment licenses issued in the second quarter of 2022 amounted to 4,455, compared to 576 licenses in the same period in 2021.

According to the report, the number of investment licenses reached 9,383 in the first quarter of 2022, compared to 2,085 licenses in the fourth quarter of 2021.

The increase in the number of licenses is a result of the state’s efforts to promote foreign direct investment, in addition to correcting the conditions of violators of the anti-commercial cover-up system, as part of a program launched by the Ministry of Commerce to eliminate commercial concealment and limit the spread of commercial fraud in cooperation with 10 government agencies, according to the report.

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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Global policymakers gathering in Washington this week breathed a collective sigh of relief that the US-centric economic order that prevailed for the past 80 years was not collapsing just yet despite Donald Trump's inward-looking approach.

The Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were dominated by trade talks, which also brought some de-escalatory statements from Washington about its relations with China.

But some deeper questions hovered over central bankers and finance ministers after Trump's attacks on international institutions and the Federal Reserve: can we still count on the US dollar as the world's safe haven and on the two lenders that have supported the international economic system since the end of World War Two?

Conversations with dozens of policymakers from all over the world revealed generalized relief at Trump’s scaling back his threats to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell, the guardian of the dollar’s international status whom he had previously described as a "major loser".

And many also saw a silver lining in US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s call to reshape the IMF and World Bank according to Trump's priorities because it implied that the United States was not about to pull out of the two lenders that it helped create at the Bretton Woods conference of 1944.

"This week was one of cautious relief," Austria's central bank governor Robert Holzmann said. "There was a turn (in the US administration's stance) but I fret this may not be the last. I keep my reservations."

A politicization of the Fed and, to a lesser extent, the hollowing out of the IMF and World Bank are almost too much to fathom for most officials.

Deprived of a lender of last resort, some $25 trillion of bonds and loans issued abroad would be called into question.

NO ALTERNATIVE

At the heart of policymakers' concerns is that there is no ready alternative to the United States as the world's financial hegemon - a situation that economists know as the Kindleberger Trap after renowned historian Charles Kindleberger.

To be sure, the euro, a distant-second reserve currency, is gaining popularity in light of the European Union's newly found status as an island of relative stability.

But policymakers who spoke to Reuters were adamant that the European single currency was not ready yet to dethrone the dollar and could at best hope to add a little to its 20% share of the world's reserves.

Of the 20 countries that share the euro only Germany has the credit rating and the size that investors demand from a safe haven.

Some other members are highly indebted and prone to bouts of political and financial turmoil - most recently in France last year - which raise lingering questions about the bloc's long-term viability.

And the euro zone's geographical proximity to Russia - particularly the three Baltic countries that were once part of the Soviet Union - cast an even more sinister shadow.

With Japan now too small and China's heavily managed currency in an even worse position, this left no alternative to the dollar system underpinned by the Fed and the two Bretton Woods institutions.

In fact, the IMF and the World Bank could scarcely survive if their largest shareholder, the United States, pulled out, officials said.

"The US is absolutely crucial for multilateral institutions," Polish Finance Minister Andrzej Domanski told Reuters. "We're happy they remain."

Still, few expected to go back to the old status quo and thorny issues were likely to await, such as widespread dependence on US firms for a number of key services from credit cards to satellites.

But some observers argued that the market turmoil of the past few weeks, which saw US bonds, shares and the currency sell off sharply, might have been a shot in the arm as it forced a change of tack by the administration.

"When President Trump talked about firing Jay Powell, the fact that markets reacted so vigorously to that ended up being a disciplining reality just reminding the administration that, if you cross that line, it could have some very severe implications," said Nathan Sheets, global chief economist at Citi.