Saudi Arabia, South Africa to Discuss Agreements on Technologies, Green Economy, Hydrogen

South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)
South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)
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Saudi Arabia, South Africa to Discuss Agreements on Technologies, Green Economy, Hydrogen

South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)
South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)

A senior South African diplomat said that negotiations were underway to sign cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia that would cover various sectors, including agriculture, industry, green economy, climate and technology.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, South Africa’s ambassador to the Kingdom, Mogobo David Magabe, said that his country was determined to advance its agricultural, industrial and mining cooperation with Saudi Arabia in the coming period, along with the green economy, climate and technology.

He stressed that he was looking forward to the influx of large Saudi investments, especially in the energy sector.

Saudi Arabia maintains its position as the second largest export market for South Africa in the GCC region, after the UAE, with total bilateral trade approaching USD 40 billion in 2021, according to the ambassador.

He added that in 2021 total exports to the Kingdom amounted to USD 3.3 billion, while total imports reached USD 36.5 billion.

According to Magabe, South Africa and Saudi Arabia were renowned for their progress in the field of digital technologies; therefore bilateral cooperation in this field would further enhance this reputation.

“We are also exploring new areas of economic cooperation, especially in investment, agriculture, tourism, transportation, health, and the exchange of experiences in various fields such as mining,” he underlined.

The South African ambassador noted that his country and Saudi Arabia enjoyed strong bilateral relations at the strategic level, after the formalization of diplomatic ties in 1994.

He pointed to the role of the Joint Economic Commission (JEC) in driving the partnership between the two countries.

Magabe said that the most important South African exports to Saudi Arabia included edible fruits and nuts, citrus and melon peels, oilseeds and oleaginous fruits, organic compounds and chemicals, machinery and mechanical devices, nuclear reactors, boilers, aluminum and iron or steel equipment.

As for Saudi exports to South Africa, those include mineral fuels, mineral oils and distillation products, bituminous materials, plastics, fertilizers, organic chemicals, salt, sulfur, stone, plastering materials, cement, aluminum products, chemical products, inorganic chemicals, and organic or inorganic compounds from precious metals, rare earth metals and copper.

On the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis on the economy, energy and food in his country, Magabe said: “South Africa has adopted a non-aligned position on the war and we continue to call for a peaceful solution. Indeed, the conflict has negatively affected the country’s economy and the average citizen in South Africa, especially with regard to the daily needs of food and energy.”



Saudi Arabia Advances to Become the ‘Silicon Valley’ of Mining

The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Advances to Become the ‘Silicon Valley’ of Mining

The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is pushing to become a global hub for critical minerals, aiming to be the “Silicon Valley” of mining. At the fourth Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh, the kingdom announced new deals, investment plans, and discoveries.
Industry Minister Bandar Al-Khorayef said Saudi Arabia will explore mineral opportunities across 50,000 square kilometers this year. The Kingdom also unveiled a $100 billion mining investment plan, with $20 billion already in advanced stages or under construction.
Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced that Aramco has identified “promising” lithium concentrations exceeding 400 parts per million in its operational areas, with lithium production in the kingdom expected to begin as early as 2027.
In line with this, Aramco revealed a joint venture with Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) to explore and produce minerals critical to the energy transition, including extracting lithium from high-concentration deposits.
The latest edition of the Future Minerals Forum brought together over 20,000 participants from 170 countries and featured 250 speakers across more than 70 sessions.
Saudi ministers and international officials highlighted key challenges facing the mining sector, including the need for increased private sector investment, advanced technology, regulatory frameworks, supply chain issues, carbon emissions from production, and a shortage of skilled talent.
In early 2024, Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources raised its estimate of the kingdom’s untapped mineral resources from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion, driven by new discoveries.
At last year’s forum, the ministry launched a $182 million mineral exploration incentive program to reduce investment risks, support new commodities, promote green projects, and empower small-scale mining operators.
Additionally, Al-Khorayef launched the Mining Innovation Studio at the Future Mineral Forum 2025.
In his opening remarks, Al-Khorayef stated that the new studio was designed to attract global talent and accelerate cutting-edge technology, in alignment with Riyadh’s vision to become the “Silicon Valley of mining”.
He clarified that the Kingdom is promoting upcoming exploration opportunities across 5,000 square kilometers of mineralized belts in 2025 as it continues its steadfast growth in the mining sector.
Al-Khorayef further noted that the Saudi mining sector is the fastest growing globally, and affirmed that its mineral potential stands at an estimated $2.5 trillion.
He elaborated that the allocation of new exploration sites to tap mineral wealth is part of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to establish mining as the third pillar of the Kingdom’s industrial economy.