Iran Puts on Trial Reformist Mostafa Tajzadeh

In this file photo taken on May 14, 2021 Iranian reformist politician Mostafa Tajzadeh speaks to the media after registering his candidacy at the Interior Ministry in the capital Tehran, for the Islamic Republic's upcoming presidential elections. (AFP)
In this file photo taken on May 14, 2021 Iranian reformist politician Mostafa Tajzadeh speaks to the media after registering his candidacy at the Interior Ministry in the capital Tehran, for the Islamic Republic's upcoming presidential elections. (AFP)
TT

Iran Puts on Trial Reformist Mostafa Tajzadeh

In this file photo taken on May 14, 2021 Iranian reformist politician Mostafa Tajzadeh speaks to the media after registering his candidacy at the Interior Ministry in the capital Tehran, for the Islamic Republic's upcoming presidential elections. (AFP)
In this file photo taken on May 14, 2021 Iranian reformist politician Mostafa Tajzadeh speaks to the media after registering his candidacy at the Interior Ministry in the capital Tehran, for the Islamic Republic's upcoming presidential elections. (AFP)

Iran has put on trial the reformist politician Mostafa Tajzadeh, who was previously jailed and arrested again last month accused of undermining state security, local media reported.

The 65-year-old -- who last year made an unsuccessful bid for the presidency as a reformist and "political prisoner for seven years" -- went on trial in Tehran on Saturday, said the judicial authority's news agency Mizan Online.

"Mostafa Tajzadeh's hearing was held at Branch 15 of Tehran's Revolutionary Court" before judge Abolghassem Salavati, it said.

Tajzadeh had served as deputy interior minister during the 1997-2005 tenure of reformist former president Mohammad Khatami.

He was arrested in 2009 during protests disputing the re-election of then president Mahmud Ahmadinejad, which was contested by an opposition backing unsuccessful reformist candidates Mehdi Karoubi and Mir Hossein Mousavi.

Tajzadeh was convicted the following year of harming national security and propaganda against the state, and released in 2016 after serving his sentence.

Since his release, Tajzadeh has often called on authorities to free Mousavi and Karoubi, who have been under house arrest for more than a decade over the protests.

He submitted his candidacy in May 2021, having long campaigned for democratic and "structural changes" in Iran.

He was again arrested on July 8 this year at his home and also faces accusations of "publishing lies to disturb public opinion", the Mehr news agency has reported.

According to Mizan, Tajzadeh in court faced "three counts, including conspiracy against national security".

The defendant declined to speak in court, the report added.

His lawyer, Houshang Pourbabai, was quoted as telling the reformist newspaper Etemad that "three days ago, I went to Evin prison to meet my client with the permission of the court".

"My client refused to meet me because he could not talk to me face to face," he said, adding that Tajzadeh had also announced that he "would not appear in court".

Etemad quoted Tajzadeh's wife as saying the activist "was forced to appear in court against his will".

Mizan said that, "given Tajzadeh's refusal to answer questions, the judge announced that he would give his verdict within the legal time limit".



India’s Navy Launches Submarine, Warships to Guard against China’s Presence in Indian Ocean

A view of the Indian Navy's three frontline vessels during the commissioning ceremony in Mumbai, India, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
A view of the Indian Navy's three frontline vessels during the commissioning ceremony in Mumbai, India, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
TT

India’s Navy Launches Submarine, Warships to Guard against China’s Presence in Indian Ocean

A view of the Indian Navy's three frontline vessels during the commissioning ceremony in Mumbai, India, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
A view of the Indian Navy's three frontline vessels during the commissioning ceremony in Mumbai, India, 15 January 2025. (EPA)

India's navy on Wednesday simultaneously launched a submarine, a destroyer and a frigate built at a state-run shipyard, underscoring the importance of protecting the Indian Ocean region through which 95% of the country's trade moves amid a strong Chinese presence.

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh said that the Atlantic Ocean’s importance has shifted to the Indian Ocean region, which is becoming a center of international power rivalry.

“India is giving the biggest importance to making its navy powerful to protect its interests,” he said.

“The commissioning of three major naval combatants marks a significant leap forward in realizing India’s vision of becoming a global leader in defense manufacturing and maritime security,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said while commissioning the vessels at the state-run Mazagon dockyard in Mumbai.

The situation in the Indian Ocean region is challenging with the Chinese navy, India’s main rival, growing exponentially, said Rahul Bedi, a defense analyst.

Bedi said that the INS Vagsheer submarine, the sixth among a French license-built Kalvari (Scorpene)-class conventional diesel-electric submarines, is aimed at replacing aging Indian underwater platforms and plugging serious capability gaps in existing ones. India now has a total of 16 submarines.

The P75 Scorpene submarine project represents India’s growing expertise in submarine construction in collaboration with the Naval Group of France, Bedi said.

India’s defense ministry is expected to conclude a deal for three additional Scorpene submarines to be built in India during Modi’s likely visit to Paris next month to attend the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron.

However, the first of these boats, according to the Indian navy, is only likely to be commissioned by 2031.

India commissioned its first home-built aircraft carrier in 2022 to counter regional rival China’s much more extensive and growing fleet and expand its indigenous shipbuilding capabilities.

The INS Vikrant, whose name is a Sanskrit word for “powerful” or “courageous,” is India’s second operational aircraft carrier. It joins the Soviet-era INS Vikramaditya, which India purchased from Russia in 2004 to defend the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal.