Lebanon: Dispute over Powers to Handle Refugees' Return Erupts between Ministers

Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
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Lebanon: Dispute over Powers to Handle Refugees' Return Erupts between Ministers

Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)

Dispute over the jurisdictions to handle Lebanon’s problematic file of the return of Syrian refugees erupted on Thursday between caretaker Minister of Social Affairs Hector Hajjar and caretaker Minister of the Displaced Issam Sharafeddine.

During a meeting chaired by outgoing Prime Minister Najib Mikati to handle the return of Syrian refugees, Sharafeddine reportedly left the meeting in anger accusing Mikati of “undermining” his powers.

Hajjar has emphasized that his Ministry is following up on the issue of refugees in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

On the other hand, Sharafeddine, who had visited Syria earlier to discuss the return of refugees with Syrian authorities, said that his visit was coordinated with the President of the Republic Michel Aoun, and the Premier.

“The Minister of Social Affairs is only responsible for communicating and coordinating with the UNHCR. We were the first to raise the issue of the return of the displaced, and I was unanimously assigned in April in the presence of the President to follow up on the matter. I visited Syria with the knowledge and approval of President Aoun and the Prime Minister,” Sharafeddine told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He added: “But today, after the plan and the visit to Syria succeeded, things changed and the prime minister began undermining my powers.”

Sharafedine lashed out at Mikati and other ministers without naming them, saying: “As a businessman, Mikati prioritizes his own interests with other countries over the national interests. He exploits some ministers who in turn want to please him because they have aspirations to stay in the government.”

Ministerial sources close to the presidency told Asharq Al-Awsat that the matter has taken a “sectarian dimension.”

The sources said that the former minister of social affairs, Ramzi Msharrafieh, a Druze, was tasked with the issue. But the current minister of social affairs is not a Druze.

“The issue takes on a sectarian dimension. The Druze believe they should carry on the work on the file, but the problem is that the ministry of social affairs today is not handled by a Druze minister,” they told the daily.

For his part, Hajjar stated: “The issue is not linked to a single ministry. This delicate file needs accuracy because in part it is related to international institutions, countries and donors, and the UNHCR.”



UN: Nearly 70% of Verified Gaza War Dead Are Women and Children

FILE PHOTO: Palestinians react after a school sheltering displaced people was hit by an Israeli strike, at Beach camp in Gaza City November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Palestinians react after a school sheltering displaced people was hit by an Israeli strike, at Beach camp in Gaza City November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa/File Photo
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UN: Nearly 70% of Verified Gaza War Dead Are Women and Children

FILE PHOTO: Palestinians react after a school sheltering displaced people was hit by an Israeli strike, at Beach camp in Gaza City November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Palestinians react after a school sheltering displaced people was hit by an Israeli strike, at Beach camp in Gaza City November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa/File Photo

The UN Human Rights Office said on Friday nearly 70% of the fatalities it has verified in the Gaza war were women and children, and condemned what it called a systematic violation of the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law.
The UN tally since the start of the war, in which Israel's military is fighting Hamas militants, includes only fatalities it has managed to verify with three sources, and counting continues.

The 8,119 victims verified is a much lower number than the toll of over 43,000 provided by Palestinian health authorities for the 13-month-old war. But the UN breakdown of the victims' age and gender backs the Palestinian assertion that women and children represent a large portion of those killed in the war.

This finding indicates "a systematic violation of the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, including distinction and proportionality," the UN rights office said in a statement accompanying the 32-page report.

"It is essential that there is due reckoning with respect to the allegations of serious violations of international law through credible and impartial judicial bodies and that, in the meantime, all relevant information and evidence are collected and preserved," United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said.

The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu did not immediately respond to a request by Reuters for comment on the report's findings.

"Our monitoring indicates that this unprecedented level of killing and injury of civilians is a direct consequence of the failure to comply with fundamental principles of international humanitarian law," Turk said in a statement.

"Tragically, these documented patterns of violations continue unabated, over one year after the start of the war."

His office found that about 80 percent of all the verified deaths in Gaza had occurred in Israeli attacks on residential buildings or similar housing, and that close to 90 percent had died in incidents that killed five or more people.