Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum

Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum
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Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum

Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum

The Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission is preparing to launch the 2nd edition of the Saudi Writers Forum, opening doors for dialogue among intellects, authors, and poets willing to discuss the Saudi literary scene, and explore means and perspectives to develop it.

The Academy of Arabic Poetry is set to host the 2nd edition of the Writers Forum in Taif, to celebrate the city’s nomination as the Capital of Arab Poetry 2022. The event, scheduled on August 26-27, includes panels and symposiums that focus on literature genres, translation, publishing, and poetry, as well as renewing the connection with novelists and contributors in the field.

Atallah Al-Juaid, president of the Taif Literary and Cultural Club, said “the second edition of the forum was scheduled in Taif after its selection as a capital of Arabic poetry, a title given for the first time for an Arabic city.”

“Taif will be hosting the Saudi Writer Forum as a platform that brings together intellects and writers to study and discuss everything related to literature in Saudi Arabia.

“Since its debut in Asir, this forum has aimed at availing the expertise and ideas of intellects and writers, in addition to laying the ground for rich literary and cultural discussions among the participants,” Al-Juaid told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Al-Juaid believes that the success of these forums requires commitment to their conclusions and recommendations, as well as implementing their ideas, coping with challenges, and addressing the discussed problematic matters.

“In Saudi Arabia, we are living an accelerated, ongoing advancement in all fields, and culture is no less important than the other industries. It requires a rapid movement that outpaces bureaucracy affecting the cultural institutions, and keeps up with the aspirations of intellects and novelists when it comes to organizing literary and cultural events. Hopefully, the literature commission executives would consider the participants’ concerns, and take advantage of the forum to set an ambitious, advanced vision to address the challenges and inaugurate a new cultural phase,” he said.

Topics of Writers Forum

The scheduled panels held during the forum focus on several topics like exploring the role of the non-profit sector in cultural empowerment, the image of the other, society role, and the current state of Saudi poetry.

The second day of the forum also discusses diverse topics including the enrichment of critical movement, cinema novel, and the activity of the literary scene. The event will see the participation of 21 speakers in eight different panels.

The forum will also dedicate some sessions to showcase the completed and future works of the literature commission, best initiatives, as well as celebrating the selection of Taif as the first city of Arabic poetry this year.

Dr. Ahmed al-Hilali, literature professor at the Taif University, said the forum is an opportunity to gather intellects, exchange views on literature in Saudi Arabia, and highlight aspirations for the coming phase.

“Given their themes and focus on Saudi literature, the panels of the forum will enrich the gathering and give it an enhanced role in discussing topics related to the current state of poetry and other literary topics,” he stated.

“We hope to hear a clearer definition of the future of Saudi Arabia’s culture, and serious proposals about the topics enlisted on the forum’s schedule, to get a better understanding of the new direction of the cultural institutions like literary clubs and cultural associations branches, as well as the products and initiatives recently approved by the ministry,” he added.

The first edition of the Saudi Writers Forum took place on August 2021, in the Asir region. It hosted panels that discussed different subjects, and the challenges and aspirations of Saudi novelists in the sectors of literature, publishing, and culture.



Droughts in Iraq Endanger Buffalo, and Farmers' Livelihoods

A man provides fresh drinking water for his buffaloes, in the Chebayesh marshes of Dhi Qar province, Iraq, April 18, 2025. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marjani
A man provides fresh drinking water for his buffaloes, in the Chebayesh marshes of Dhi Qar province, Iraq, April 18, 2025. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marjani
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Droughts in Iraq Endanger Buffalo, and Farmers' Livelihoods

A man provides fresh drinking water for his buffaloes, in the Chebayesh marshes of Dhi Qar province, Iraq, April 18, 2025. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marjani
A man provides fresh drinking water for his buffaloes, in the Chebayesh marshes of Dhi Qar province, Iraq, April 18, 2025. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marjani

Iraq’s buffalo population has more than halved in a decade as the country's two main rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, suffer severe droughts that endanger the livelihood of many farmers and breeders.
"People have left ... We are a small number of houses remaining," said farmer Sabah Ismail, 38, who rears buffalo in the southern province of Dhi Qar.
"The situation is difficult ... I had 120 to 130 buffalo; now I only have 50 to 60. Some died, and we sold some because of the drought," said Ismail while tending his herd.
Buffalo have been farmed for centuries in Iraq for their milk, and are mentioned in ancient Sumerian inscriptions from the region.
According to Iraqi marshland experts, the root causes of the water crisis driving farmers out of the countryside are climate change, upstream damming in Türkiye and Iran, outdated domestic irrigation techniques and a lack of long-term management plans.
The country has also endured decades of warfare.
Located within the cultivable lands known as the Fertile Crescent that have been farmed for millennia, the Iraqi landscape has suffered from upstream damming of the Tigris and Euphrates and lower rainfall, threatening the lifestyle of farmers like Ismail and leading many to move to the cities.
Iraqi marshland expert Jassim al-Assadi told Reuters that the number of buffalo in Iraq had fallen since 2015 from 150,000 to fewer than 65,000.
The decline is "mostly due to natural reasons: the lack of needed green pastures, pollution, illness ... and also farmers refraining from farming buffalos due to scarcity of income," al-Assadi said.
A drastic decline in crop production and a rise in fodder prices have also left farmers struggling to feed their animals.
The difficulty of maintaining a livelihood in Iraq's drought-stricken rural areas has contributed to growing migration towards the country's already-choked urban centers.
"This coming summer, God only knows, the mortality rate may reach half," said Abdul Hussain Sbaih, 39, an Iraqi buffalo breeder.