Türkiye Says it Supports Contribution of Syrian Opposition to Political Process

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu (second from the right) with leaders of the Syrian opposition. (Anadolu News Agency)
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu (second from the right) with leaders of the Syrian opposition. (Anadolu News Agency)
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Türkiye Says it Supports Contribution of Syrian Opposition to Political Process

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu (second from the right) with leaders of the Syrian opposition. (Anadolu News Agency)
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu (second from the right) with leaders of the Syrian opposition. (Anadolu News Agency)

Türkiye reaffirmed its support for the Syrian opposition in the political process within the framework of UN Security Council Resolution 2254, which calls for a nationwide ceasefire, launch of negotiations, formation of a unity government within two years to be followed by elections.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu held a meeting with opposition leaders following a series of statements by Ankara saying it was open to dialogue with the Syrian regime

Ankara repeatedly underscored the importance of reconciliation or consensus between the opposition and the regime to be able to achieve lasting peace in Syria.

In a tweet on Wednesday, the Turkish FM said he held talks in Ankara with Salem al-Meslet, president of the National Coalition, Badr Jamous, head of the Negotiations Committee, and Abdulrahman Mustafa, prime minister of the provisional government.

Cavusoglu also recently revealed meetings between the intelligence services of Damascus and Ankara. He said that he had a “brief conversation” with his Syrian counterpart Faisal Mekdad on the sidelines of the Non-Aligned Movement meeting in October in Serbia's capital Belgrade.

“We need to bring the opposition and regime together for reconciliation somehow, or there will be no permanent peace otherwise,” he told reporters.

His remarks sparked anger against Türkiye in areas controlled by its forces and opposition factions in northwestern Syria.

Türkiye said there are “certain parties behind it,” in reference to the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), which Ankara views as a terrorist group.

The Yeni Şafak Newspaper quoted Meslet as saying that instigators were the reason behind the demonstrations against Türkiye that took place two weeks ago in several areas in northern Syria. However, he stressed Tuesday that some of his statements to the Turkish newspaper were “distorted.”

He confirmed that the opposition looks forward to find a political solution for all Syrians, not only for opposition-held areas.

He said that Resolution 2254, which was unanimously adopted by the Security Council, is the political solution to end the crisis in Syria, but the regime doesn’t want a political solution to the crisis.

Asked last week about potential talks with Damascus, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that diplomacy can never be fully severed. There is a “need to take further steps with Syria,” he said, according to a transcript of his comments to Turkish media.

On Tuesday, Cavusoglu said his country has no preconditions for dialogue with Syria but any talks should focus on border security, in a further softening of Ankara's stance towards Damascus after a decade of hostility.



Red Cross Says Determining Fate of Syria’s Missing ‘Huge Challenge'

People hold portraits of missing relatives during a protest outside the Hijaz train station in the capital Damascus on December 27, 2024, calling for accountability for the perpetrators of crimes in Syria. (AFP)
People hold portraits of missing relatives during a protest outside the Hijaz train station in the capital Damascus on December 27, 2024, calling for accountability for the perpetrators of crimes in Syria. (AFP)
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Red Cross Says Determining Fate of Syria’s Missing ‘Huge Challenge'

People hold portraits of missing relatives during a protest outside the Hijaz train station in the capital Damascus on December 27, 2024, calling for accountability for the perpetrators of crimes in Syria. (AFP)
People hold portraits of missing relatives during a protest outside the Hijaz train station in the capital Damascus on December 27, 2024, calling for accountability for the perpetrators of crimes in Syria. (AFP)

Determining the fate of those who went missing during Syria's civil war will be a massive task likely to take years, the president of the International Committee for the Red Cross said.

"Identifying the missing and informing the families about their fate is going to be a huge challenge," ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric told AFP in an interview.

The fate of tens of thousands of detainees and missing people remains one of the most harrowing legacies of the conflict that started in 2011 when President Bashar al-Assad's forces brutally repressed anti-government protests.

Many are believed to have been buried in mass graves after being tortured in Syria's jails during a war that has killed more than half a million people.

Thousands have been released since opposition factions ousted Assad last month, but many Syrians are still looking for traces of relatives and friends who went missing.

Spoljaric said the ICRC was working with the caretaker authorities, non-governmental organizations and the Syrian Red Crescent to collect data to give families answers as soon as possible.

But "the task is enormous," she said in the interview late Saturday.

"It will take years to get clarity and to be able to inform everybody concerned. And there will be cases we will never (be able) to identify," she added.

"Until recently, we've been following up on 35,000 cases, and since we established a new hotline in December, we are adding another 8,000 requests," Spoljaric said.

"But that is just potentially a portion of the numbers."

Spoljaric said the ICRC was offering the new authorities to "work with us to build the necessary institution and institutional capacities to manage the available data and to protect and gather what... needs to be collected".

Human Rights Watch last month urged the new Syrian authorities to "secure, collect and safeguard evidence, including from mass grave sites and government records... that will be vital in future criminal trials".

The rights group also called for cooperation with the ICRC, which could "provide critical expertise" to help safeguard the records and clarify the fate of missing people.

Spoljaric said: "We cannot exclude that data is going to be lost. But we need to work quickly to preserve what exists and to store it centrally to be able to follow up on the individual cases."

More than half a century of brutal rule by the Assad family came to a sudden end in early December after a rapid opposition offensive swept across Syria and took the capital Damascus.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, says more than 100,000 people have died in detention from torture or dire health conditions across Syria since 2011.