Egypt, South Sudan Discuss GERD Crisis

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sidi during his meeting with the security advisor to South Sudan's President Salva Kiir. (Egyptian presidency)
Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sidi during his meeting with the security advisor to South Sudan's President Salva Kiir. (Egyptian presidency)
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Egypt, South Sudan Discuss GERD Crisis

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sidi during his meeting with the security advisor to South Sudan's President Salva Kiir. (Egyptian presidency)
Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sidi during his meeting with the security advisor to South Sudan's President Salva Kiir. (Egyptian presidency)

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi held talks with South Sudan’s presidential advisor on security affairs Tut Gatluak in Cairo on Thursday.

Presidential spokesman, Bassam Rady, said Gatluak handed Sisi a letter from his South Sudanese counterpart, Salva Kiir, that reviewed the latest political developments and bilateral ties, as well as the current stance on the peace process in South Sudan.

The meeting was attended by Abbas Kamel, Egypt’s head of General Intelligence, Deng Alor Kuol, South Sudan’s Minister of East African Affairs, Gabriel Changson Chang, South Sudan’s Minister of Higher Education, and Stephen Kowal, South Sudan’s Minister of Peacebuilding.

Talks have touched on various issues of common interest, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam crisis.

The conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia has been ongoing for 11 years due to Addis Ababa’s intransigence to build the mega-dam without reaching a legally binding agreement with the two downstream countries on the rules of filling and operating the dam.

In July, Cairo protested to the United Nations Security Council against Addis Ababa’s plans to unilaterally fill the GERD’s reservoir for a third year without reaching an agreement with Cairo and Khartoum.

During the meeting, Sisi affirmed Egypt’s keenness to maintain security and stability in South Sudan, as a “decisive factor and a fundamental pillar that ensures the achievement and sustainability of success and opens up prospects for cooperation to achieve development.”

The Egyptian President said that Cairo is determined to bolster bilateral cooperation and transfer its experience in drawing up an integrated development strategy for South Sudan, especially in urban planning, infrastructure, roads, and transportation sectors.

He added that his country is willing to develop the existing bilateral cooperation in the fields of training human cadres, education, agriculture, irrigation, water stations, and others.

Gatluak, for his part, said his country looks forward to benefiting from Egypt’s expertise in the field of construction to meet the ambitions of the South Sudanese people for a better future.

He also praised the continuous development in the course of relations between the two brotherly countries in various fields.



Hezbollah's Strategy against Invasion: Ambushes, Support Troops

Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)
Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)
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Hezbollah's Strategy against Invasion: Ambushes, Support Troops

Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)
Israeli armored vehicles prepare to enter Lebanon (EPA)

Hezbollah’s military operations against the Israeli ground incursion in southern Lebanon have unveiled a combat strategy focused on ambushes, targeting supply lines, and striking troop concentrations before they deploy.
On the first day of confrontations along the southern border, Hezbollah released 27 statements detailing its engagement with Israeli infantry and infiltration attempts. The group reported shelling Israeli artillery positions and troop gatherings near military outposts, as well as detonating explosives and firing at helicopters.
Hezbollah claimed this action created a no-fly zone for helicopters in the border area. On Wednesday, Israel confirmed that eight soldiers were killed in the clashes in southern Lebanon.
Intense Operations
By Thursday afternoon, Hezbollah had released 14 statements about its attacks on Israeli forces, including shelling troop gatherings and military movements at border positions.
On the second day of fighting, Hezbollah used “Burkan” rockets with warheads weighing up to 500 kilograms, as well as shorter-range “Falaq” rockets, which carry warheads of 70 to 120 kilograms.
Hezbollah also announced it had detonated two bombs targeting an Israeli infantry unit trying to infiltrate the Lebanese town of Maroun al-Ras.
Defensive and Support Groups
Experts suggest Hezbollah’s actions indicate a pre-planned strategy to counter the invasion, involving defensive and support units coordinated to keep support teams away from the front lines.
This strategy includes surveillance units and rapid-response forces setting up ambushes against advancing troops.
The goal is to disrupt Israeli advancing forces and cut off their support. Experts believe Hezbollah aims to neutralize air support, particularly helicopters, but drones remain a challenge as they target rear support units. Their effectiveness, however, decreases during direct combat.
Close-Range Combat
Hezbollah fighters are trying to engage in close-range combat to counter drones, aiming for a “zero point” where direct, soldier-to-soldier fighting occurs. This tactic relies on the skills of infantry soldiers.
The group is also targeting Israeli troop concentrations to prevent their movements. After months of evacuation, Israeli forces have resumed gathering in border positions, towns, and settlements.
No significant armored incursions into Lebanese territory have been reported. However, some remote-controlled vehicles have appeared, including one that was damaged in the Lebanese border town of Kfar Kila, as shown in circulating images.
Israeli forces have urged Lebanese villagers who evacuated their homes not to return until further notice. On Thursday, Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee announced on X that “Israeli airstrikes are ongoing.”
According to Lebanese government statistics, about 1,900 people have been killed and over 9,000 injured in Lebanon during nearly a year of cross-border fire between Israel and Hezbollah, largely coinciding with the Gaza conflict.
Most casualties have occurred in the past two weeks.