Tripoli Becomes Military Base amid Fears of War in Libya

Joint forces of the interim government at the closed Tripoli airport (AFP)
Joint forces of the interim government at the closed Tripoli airport (AFP)
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Tripoli Becomes Military Base amid Fears of War in Libya

Joint forces of the interim government at the closed Tripoli airport (AFP)
Joint forces of the interim government at the closed Tripoli airport (AFP)

The Libyan capital, Tripoli, turned into a military base amid fears of war between the militias supported by Abdel Hamid Dbeibeh, head of the interim government, and fighters backed by parliament-appointed Fathi Bashagha, who chairs the unity cabinet.

The commander of the western military region, Major General Osama al-Juwaili, said that he refuses to negotiate with armed factions affiliated with Dbeibeh, demanding their unconditional withdrawal of from the government headquarters.

Local media also quoted a source from the Bashagha government asserting that its forces will not initiate the use of force.

He noted that the goal of this unit is to secure the government headquarters to enable the cabinet to carry out its tasks.

Meanwhile, media sources said that several leaders loyal to Dbeibeh activated what was known as the "Tripoli Military Council," coinciding with the movements of troops to secure the entrances and exits of the city and block the roads leading to Tripoli's closed airport.

Anadolu Agency quoted a military source affiliated with the Dbeibeh government as saying that military forces were deployed in the southern regions of Tripoli.

Furthermore, the Libyan Human Rights Committee said it is following with great concern the armed mobilization in various areas of Tripoli and its suburbs, which threatens a new escalation of violence and armed clashes.

The committee warned that this would significantly threaten the security, safety, and life of civilians and their property in the capital.

The Libyan Crimes Watch organization called for ending all military preparations in the vicinity of Tripoli, urging all parties to end all forms of escalation.

The United Nations voiced concern over the situation in Libya and called on all concerned parties to consider the interests of the Libyan people.

"We're watching with concern the developments in Libya, including the mobilization of forces, the threats of resorting to force for political aims," said Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

It is essential that there is de-escalation and that everyone keeps in mind the needs of the Libyan people: political harmony and peace, he said. "Nobody wants to see anything go backward."

The United Nations Libya Mission (UNSMIL) warned Friday that armed groups in the sensitive region of Sirte were preventing civilians from accessing vital services.

UNSMIL said it had “received worrying reports that these restrictions are preventing access by civilians to hospitals, schools, shops, and other essential facilities.”

It added that civilian freedom of movement should be restored and called “for the release of all arbitrarily detained individuals.”



Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
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Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)

Israel’s insistence that France can not be a member of the international committee that will monitor a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon is due to a series of French practices that have disturbed Israel recently, political sources in Tel Aviv revealed.
These practices are most notably attributed to the French judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, who has joined other judges to unanimously issue arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, the sources revealed.
“The Israeli government is following with concern the French role at The Hague,” they said, noting that veteran French lawyer Gilles Devers led a team of 300 international lawyers of various nationalities who volunteered to accuse Israel of “committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.”
According to the Israeli Maariv newspaper, Israeli officials believe that Devers, who signed the arrest warrant against Netanyahu and Galant, would not have dared to do so without having received a green light from French President Emmanuel Macron.
Israeli sources also mentioned other reasons for Israel’s anger at France, such as the government’s decision to bar Israeli firms from exhibiting at the Euronaval arms show near Paris earlier this month.
French officials have repeatedly said that Paris is committed to Israel's security and point out that its military helped defend Israel after Iranian attacks in April and earlier this month.
Paris has so far also refused to recognize the Palestinian state. But the Israeli government is not satisfied. It wants France to follow the United States and blindly support its war in Gaza and Lebanon.
Tel Aviv also feels incredibly confident that France should be punished, and therefore, decided that Paris could not participate in the Lebanese ceasefire agreement, knowing that the Israeli government itself has traveled to Paris several times begging for its intervention, especially during the war on Lebanon.
Meanwhile, an air of optimism has emerged in Israel around the chances for an end to the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon following negotiations led by US envoy Amos Hochstein.
But any optimism relies on Netanyahu’s final decision. The PM is still conducting talks with his friends and allies of the far right who reject the ceasefire agreement and instead, demand that Lebanese citizens not be allowed to return to their villages on the border with Israel. They also request that a security belt be turned into a permanently depopulated and mined zone.
Hochstein Talks
Meanwhile, political sources in Israel claim that what is holding up a ceasefire deal so far is Lebanon. According to Israel's Channel 12, Hochstein expressed a “firm stance” during his talks with the Lebanese side. The envoy delivered clear terms that were passed on to Hezbollah, which the channel said “led to significant progress” in the talks.
Israeli officials said that Tel Aviv is moving towards a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon with Hezbollah in the coming days.
The channel said that during his late visit to Tel Aviv, coming from Beirut after talks with Speaker Nabih Barri, Hochstein said, “I placed before them (Lebanese officials) a final warning, and it seems to have been effective.”
Iran Obstacle
Despite the “positive atmosphere,” informed diplomatic sources pointed to a major obstacle: Iran.
Channel 12 quoted the sources as saying that Lebanon has not yet received the final approval required from Iran, which has significant influence over Hezbollah.

According to the draft proposal, the Lebanese Army must be redeployed to the south and carry out a comprehensive operation to remove weapons from villages. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) forces will “supervise and monitor the implementation of the operation.”
Channel 12 said Israel believes that such details could still derail the agreement. It also said that Hezbollah could violate the truce.
“In such cases, Israel would have to conduct military operations inside the Lebanese territory,” the channel reported, adding that “one of the unsettled issues is related to the committee that will oversee the implementation of the agreement between Israel and Lebanon.”
The sources said Tel Aviv “insists that France is not part of the agreement, nor part of the committee that will oversee its implementation.”