Gantz Demands US Retains ‘Military Option’ to Deter Iran

Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz inspecting the K-135 air refueling unit at the US Central Command headquarters in Florida
Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz inspecting the K-135 air refueling unit at the US Central Command headquarters in Florida
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Gantz Demands US Retains ‘Military Option’ to Deter Iran

Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz inspecting the K-135 air refueling unit at the US Central Command headquarters in Florida
Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz inspecting the K-135 air refueling unit at the US Central Command headquarters in Florida

Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz said that the United States needs to maintain a viable "military option" against Iranian nuclear facilities, even if a new agreement is reached with Tehran.

Gantz met with US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on Friday.

During the meeting, he indicated he had reached a "strong agreement" with Washington to enhance operational capabilities to confront Iran and coordinate defenses to counter its influence in countries such as Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq.

Informed sources indicated that the meeting lasted for about an hour. Gantz stressed that Israel will also retain its operational freedom even if an agreement is reached and that the dispute over the proposed deal does not prevent the alliance between the US and Israel against Iranian violations.

Gantz expressed his belief that the nuclear agreement “is not a peace treaty,” stressing the Israeli vision of the necessity of preserving the military option, which helps create a deterrent force even with a deal on the table, according to the Jerusalem Post.

Gantz spoke with Sullivan about the need to continue joint US-Israeli activities against Iran as part of global efforts to undermine Tehran’s nuclear progress.

NSC Spokesperson Adrienne Watson said Sullivan met with the Israeli Minister of Defense to continue consultations on security issues of mutual concern.

Sullivan emphasized President Biden’s unwavering commitment to Israel’s security, and the two exchanged views on ways to deepen the US-Israel security partnership, including via regional cooperation and coordination.

They discussed the US commitment to ensuring Iran never obtains a nuclear weapon and the need to counter threats from Iran and Iran-based proxies.

Officials said that Gantz and Sullivan had two main concerns about the potential deal: the so-called sunset clause, which will lift limitations on Iran’s nuclear program when the accord expires; and the sanctions relief that would allow Iran to increase funding to its proxies.

Newsweek magazine quoted a National Security Council spokesman said that the aim is to restore Iran's compliance with that deal.

“The focus on sunsets is a red herring. The deal blocks every pathway to a weapon."

Israeli government officials have failed to arrange an “urgent” phone call between Prime Minister Yair Lapid and US President Joe Biden, Channel 13 reported.

When asked by Israeli officials for the phone call, the White House replied that Biden was unavailable as he was on “vacation.” It, however, said that the conversation between the two would eventually occur, and possibly soon.

The channel also indicated that Gantz, who left for Washington on Wednesday evening, will not be able to meet his US counterpart Lloyd Austin since he is also outside Washington.

Gantz arrived in the United States on Thursday and began his meetings by visiting the Central Command Center in Florida and holding a meeting with General Michael Corella, the head of the US Central Command, and Staff Sergeant John Innoha.

Israeli officials have sounded the alarm recently amid reports of an emerging nuclear pact with Iran.

Mossad chief David Barnea has reportedly called the agreement between Iran and the West a "very bad" deal that would only benefit the Islamist republic, while Defense Minister Benny Gantz arrived in the United States to relay Israel's concerns, reported Israel Hayom.

However, US officials said the nuclear deal restoration could not be linked to the safeguards issue.

US State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel said in a press briefing on Thursday that the US has been clear that “we do not believe there should be any conditionality between reimplementation of the JCPOA and the investigations related to Iran’s legal obligations,”

He said the only way to address these issues is for Iran to answer International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) questions.

“Once the IAEA director general reports to the board of governors that the outstanding issues have been clarified and resolved, we expect them to come off the board’s agenda, but not before that,” he said.



Ukraine Rolls Out Dozens of AI Systems to Help its Drones Hit Targets

A child films with her mobile phone near the site of a Russian drone strike in Kyiv on October 29, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Anatolii STEPANOV / AFP)
A child films with her mobile phone near the site of a Russian drone strike in Kyiv on October 29, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Anatolii STEPANOV / AFP)
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Ukraine Rolls Out Dozens of AI Systems to Help its Drones Hit Targets

A child films with her mobile phone near the site of a Russian drone strike in Kyiv on October 29, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Anatolii STEPANOV / AFP)
A child films with her mobile phone near the site of a Russian drone strike in Kyiv on October 29, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Anatolii STEPANOV / AFP)

Ukraine is using dozens of domestically made AI-augmented systems for its drones to reach targets on the battlefield without being piloted, a senior official said, disclosing new details about the race against Russia to harness automation.
Systems that use artificial intelligence allow cheap drones carrying explosives to spot or fly to their targets in areas protected by extensive signal jamming, which has reduced the effectiveness of manually piloted drones, Reuters reported.
The shift towards the use of AI, particularly in drone target finding and flight control, is an important emerging front in the technology race that has unfolded since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022.
"There are currently several dozen solutions on the market from Ukrainian manufacturers ... they are being purchased and delivered into the armed forces and other defense forces," Ukraine's deputy defense minister Kateryna Chernohorenko said of drone AI systems.
She said they were currently being used in a targeted way in special operations.
Automated drone systems are in high demand among soldiers searching for ways to beat the rapidly increasing use of electronic warfare on the battlefield.
Electronic warfare systems create a protective dome around their location by sending out powerful signals that disrupt communication between drones and their pilots, causing them to lose control of the craft and miss their target.
These systems, once only used to protect the highest-value pieces of equipment, have become a common feature in trenches and on regular vehicles used by soldiers as they seek to protect themselves from the threat of first person view (FPV) drones.
These small and cheap drones, originally built for civilian enthusiasts to race, have since become the most commonly used strike drone on the battlefield, with both countries ramping up their production into the millions per year.
'NEXT PHASE OF THE WAR' A Ukrainian official told Reuters in July that most first person view units' target strike rate had fallen to 30%-50%, while for new pilots that can be as low as 10%, and that signal jamming was the main problem.
The official predicted that AI-operated first person view drones could achieve hit rates of around 80%.
Samuel Bendett, adjunct senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, a Washington-based think-tank, said statements from officials on both sides showed automation would likely play an important role in the next phase of the war, but that it was currently not widespread.
"At this point in the conflict, we're seeing small scale application of these technologies as multiple developers are trying to position themselves and their drones as the go to solution," he said.
"Right now, the solutions are relatively simple and often based on commercial technologies that have been available even before the war, but more complicated features can also become available."
Ukraine is also using interceptor drones to down the vast numbers of Russian camera reconnaissance drones helping target artillery and missile strikes on Ukrainian targets behind the lines.
Chernohorenko, the defense official, said that these also needed to be equipped with AI targeting.
"Russian reconnaissance drones are causing huge problems on the frontlines (but) they are now being shot down rather effectively by our interceptors."
COMPUTER VISION
Dmytro Vovchuk, the chief operating officer of NORDA Dynamics, a Ukrainian company which makes software for drones, told Reuters they had been making a product which used computer vision, a type of AI technology, to guide strike drones towards their target.
The software allows a pilot to select a target via the drone's camera, at which point the craft completes the rest of the flight into it autonomously.
The company has sold over 15,000 units of its automated targeting software to drone manufacturers, with over 10,000 of those already delivered. Although in raw terms that is a large number, it is still a tiny proportion of the 4 million drones Ukraine says it is now capable of producing annually.
Vovchuk said strikes could not always be visually confirmed due to the heavy presence of electronic warfare systems around high-value targets.
"From what we have seen, three tanks were definitely destroyed with our systems, as well as a lot (of strikes) on logistics targets," he said, adding that it had also been used to hit field headquarters.
"Those things which are defended by electronic warfare ... this system has enabled strikes on targets which previously it was not cost-effective to hit."