Over 124 Suicides Confirmed in Syria in 2022

A photo of Syrian President Bashar Assad hangs in the Sheikh Mehyee al- Deen Market for vegetables and fruits, in Old Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2022. (AP)
A photo of Syrian President Bashar Assad hangs in the Sheikh Mehyee al- Deen Market for vegetables and fruits, in Old Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2022. (AP)
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Over 124 Suicides Confirmed in Syria in 2022

A photo of Syrian President Bashar Assad hangs in the Sheikh Mehyee al- Deen Market for vegetables and fruits, in Old Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2022. (AP)
A photo of Syrian President Bashar Assad hangs in the Sheikh Mehyee al- Deen Market for vegetables and fruits, in Old Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2022. (AP)

The suicide of a man who threw himself off the fourth floor of a building in central Damascus barely made a blip in the news.

Another report spoke of the suicide of an official in Jable city. He was found dead from a gunshot to the mouth.

News of suicides in war-weary Syria have become a regular fixture even though this is a new phenomenon in society.

Suicides have increased dramatically in the country in recent years.

The above-mentioned cases took place in regime-held regions. They bring to 93 the number of suicides in regime areas since the beginning of 2022 and as of June. Of these figures, 69 are male.

Aleppo has witnessed the greatest number of suicides with 25, followed by the Damascus countryside with 19, and Tartus with 12.

The year 2021 witnessed 166 suicides, 2020 witnessed 197 suicides, and 2019 witnessed 124.

Thirty-one cases of suicide have been reported in opposition-held regions since the beginning of the year. They include 11 youths, 11 women and nine men.

Psychological problems, such depression and bipolar disorder, are seen as the main reasons that push people to suicide. Other problems include drug addiction.

The problems and disorders have spiked in Syria due to the conflict that erupted in 2011. They are caused by extreme terror and sadness, loss of a sense of security and social support, fragmentation of family bonds, difficult living conditions and the lack of the most basic living conditions.

Compounding the situation is the lack of necessary psychological treatment due to a shortage of qualified doctors and specialists prompted by the war and immigration.

Only 70 psychologists work at clinics and only two psychiatric hospitals are operational in the country. One is working in Damascus and covers seven provinces. The other is located in Aleppo.

One dedicated specialized psychiatric hospital was operational in the Damascus countryside but went out of service during the war.

The two functional facilities are only receiving severe cases, numbered at around 20 to 30 per day.

Furthermore, Syria’s dire economic crisis has made receiving treatment very costly, with an appointment setting back a patient 50,000 pounds, and scarce medication, if available, also comes at a steep price.



Egypt Strengthens Cooperation with Africa to Tackle Water Challenges

Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
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Egypt Strengthens Cooperation with Africa to Tackle Water Challenges

Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)

Egypt is continuing to strengthen its cooperation with African nations to confront the pressing challenges of water and food security.

“Water issues are a shared challenge that grows more severe due to climate change and resource scarcity, especially given Egypt’s near-total dependence on Nile water,” Egyptian Minister of Irrigation Hani Sewilam said, according to an official statement by the Egyptian Cabinet on Friday.

Speaking on behalf of the Prime Minister during a celebration at the Djibouti Embassy in Cairo marking Djibouti’s 48th independence anniversary, Sewilam emphasized that cross-border cooperation, rooted in principles of international law, is the optimal path to ensure sustainable water resources.

Egypt frequently raises the issue of water security, particularly amid the ongoing crisis over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which Ethiopia has built on the main tributary of the Nile since 2011 to generate electricity. Egypt and Sudan fear it will impact their water shares.

Ambassador Salah Halima, former Assistant Foreign Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Egyptian Council for African Affairs, stressed that water security is closely linked to river management and dam operations. He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egypt consistently underscores the importance of respecting international laws and agreements on managing water resources and criticized Ethiopia’s unilateral actions to impose a de facto situation regarding the dam.

Halima added that achieving water security requires cooperation among states in managing water resources and constructing dams, noting that Egypt has valuable experience African nations can benefit from.

Egypt faces a water deficit estimated at 30 billion cubic meters annually. Its share of Nile water amounts to 55.5 billion cubic meters per year, while consumption exceeds 85 billion cubic meters. The shortfall is covered by groundwater extraction, seawater desalination projects, and recycling agricultural drainage water, according to the Ministry of Irrigation.

On Friday, Sewilam highlighted the longstanding ties between Egypt and Djibouti as an example of cooperation amid complex regional and global challenges requiring greater unity and shared vision. He noted that the regional and international context demands an understanding of the magnitude of challenges, ranging from security and peace to sustainable development and socio-economic stability, especially in the Arab and African regions.

Egypt is finalizing a memorandum of understanding with Djibouti’s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources to cooperate in fields such as integrated water resources management, desalination technologies, groundwater recharge, capacity building, knowledge exchange, and joint research.

In parallel, Egyptian Minister of Agriculture Alaa Farouk reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to working with African countries to develop more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural value chains. Speaking during FAO meetings in Rome, he said that strengthening these chains is central to food security, economic growth, and job creation, particularly in rural areas. Farouk also discussed promoting Egyptian investment in Africa to boost agricultural development and food security across the continent.